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Maternal Employment’s Effects on Children

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Maternal Employment’s Effects on Children
Maternal Employment’s Effects on Children

Ahlam Alkhuzai

Eastern Michigan University

Abstract

During the last years, the rate of maternal employment has significantly increased. Thus, the mothers’ role in family has been affected. When working long time outside the house or dealing with work’s problems and pressures, mothers can be easily affected, which consequentially affects their children. This research paper explores the impacts of maternal employment on children of working mothers in three main areas: children’s health, mother-child relationship and children’s personal development. Knowing the impacts of maternal employment helps mothers to decide whether the work is worthwhile and how they can circumvent those impacts on their children.

Maternal Employment’s Effects on Children Work vs. family is one of the hardest decisions that mothers today have to take very carefully. Unlike the past, the majority of women are pursuing careers outside the house; therefore, most of their time is spent outside. Since mothers are the traditional cores of family’s structure, their domestic roles have effects on all family’s members. Mothers’ works outside the house would never replace their works inside it. Thus, many women are struggling to balance between being a career professional or supermom. In fact, the balance between them is not impossible, but it needs a lot of hard works and experiences along with helps from all family members. During the road to this balance, working mothers’ struggles affect their family in many ways, especially their children. The children’s health, their relationship with their mothers and also the children’s personal development are affected by maternal employment. While working mothers spend most of their time working outside the house, their children’s health is negatively affected. The children health could be affected by many factors, and the quality of food they eat is one of these factors. In fact, connecting



References: Anderson, P. (2012). Parental Employment, Family Routines and Childhood Obesity. Economics & Human Biology, 10(4), 340-351. Bauer, K. W., Hearst, M. O., Escoto, K., Berge, J. M., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2012). Parental employment and work-family stress: Associations with family food environments. Social Science & Medicine, 75(3), 496-504. DeJong, A. (2010). Working Mothers: Cognitive and Behavioral Effects on Children. Journal of Undergraduate Research, 8(2010), 75-82. Elliott, E., & Sanders, S. (2002). Children and Physical Activity. Retrieved March 20, 2013, from http://www.pbs.org /teachers/earlychildhood/articles /physical.html Lewis, K. (2011). How Working Moms Positively Impact Their Kids. Retrieved March 20, 2013, from http://galtime.com/article/parenting/18/16361/how-working-moms- positively-impact-their-kids#axzz2O2R9xQsQ Mann, D. (2011). No Risk of Behavior Problems for Working Moms ' Kids. Retrieved March 20, 2013, from http://www.webmd.com/parenting/news /20110721/no-risk-of-behavior-problems-for-working-moms-kids McMunn, A., Kelly, Y., Cable, N., & Bartle, M. (2012). Maternal employment and child socio-emotional behaviour in the UK: longitudinal evidence from the UK Millennium Cohort Study. J Epidemiol Community Health, 66(7), 19-25. Pelcovitz, D. (2013). The Impact of Working Mothers on Child Development. Retrieved March 20, 2013, from http://www.ou.org/life/parenting/impact-working-mothers- child-development-empirical-research-davidpelcovitz/#.UUjbORn1eWk Peters, D. L. (2011). An Interview With Ellen Galinsky - Montessori Life. Retrieved March 20,2013, from http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P32493516271.html

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