Preview

Masculinity In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
403 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Masculinity In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart
In the historical fiction novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the social issues of the maltreatment of women and the upkeep of the masculinity of men are prominent and are illustrated by the characters and events in the story. In the village, wrestling matches signal rite of passage and masculinity of boys. The whole village attends these matches since, in Umuofia culture, masculinity and strength are highly valued. The protagonist, Okonkwo, established his power in the village as a young man when he “...had brought honor to his village by throwing Amalinze the Cat. Amalinze was the great wrestler who for seven years was unbeaten, from Umuofia to Mbaino. He was called the Cat because his back would never though the earth. It was this man that Okonkwo threw in the fight which the old men agreed was one of the fiercest since the founder of their town engaged a spirit of the wild for seven days and seven nights” (3). …show more content…
While maintaining this outward appearance of masculinity, however, he also had the viewpoint of men being superior to women. When pertaining to his son Nwoye, Okonkwo wanted him to be “...able to control his women-folk. No matter how prosperous a man was, if he was unable to rule his women and his children (and especially his women) he was not really a man He was like the man in the song who had ten and one wives and not enough soup for his foo-foo” (53). As the Ibo retain the view of female nature as weak and frail, they allowed wife beating. In one instance, Okonkwo beats his second wife when she refers to him as a “...gun that never shot. Unfortunately for her, Okonkwo heard it and ran madly into his room for the loaded gun, ran out again, and aimed at her as she clambered over the dwarf wall of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the novel, "All Things Fall Apart" Achebe used siginifcant sayings in chapters 1-3 that were called proverbs. The proverb that stood out most to me is located in chapter 3. The wise saying was used while Okonkwo was asking Nwakibie for help with yams. He contines with saying that he knew how it is to trust young men these days with yams especially when they are afraid of work. Then he says that he is not afraid and brings the proverb in to make a point; "The lizard that jumped from high iroko tree to the ground said he would praise himself if no one else did ". Meaning that when a person encounter accomplishments and no one appreciates it thst person appreciates their accomplishments and praise himself or herslef.Okonkwo is praising himself…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When he came back from his exile, he noticed that his own brothers already had different thoughts about their customs and said they must fight for their land and for their religion. Okonkwo refuses any changes, and began to speak out to defend his motherland. He said, “Until the abominable gang was chased out of the village with whips there would be no peace (158),” the division was so marked that many others did not agree with his point of view, but he remarked, “ 'If a man comes into my hut and defecates on the floor, what do I do? Do I shut my eyes? No! (158).' ” Okonkwo was trying to convince the clans to fight, fight and fight for their customs. Obierika told him, “our own brothers who have taken up his religion also say that our customs are bad, (176)” that white man was very intelligent, because he came peacefully and quietly, but then, “he has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart.” (176) White man had achieved his gold by dividing Igbo society. They knew that by doing so the Igbo could not stand together to fight and defend their way of…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo beat and killed people to intimidate and prove his strength. Okwonkwo beat his own chilren and his wives. on one occasion he got so uppset with his wife he almost ended up killing her. " He pressed the trigger and there was aloud report accompanied by the wailof his wives and children." (Achebe 39) Although he did not kill her, was was aming for her, and if it were not for his terrible aim, he may have ended up killing one of his wives. The worst part of…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What characteristics describe heroes? How can one tell a hero apart from an ordinary person? My definition of a hero is a person who will achieve their goals, no matter how difficult their situations are. A hero also needs to be motivational, kind, courageous, and strong at heart. A hero will do everything possible to live up to their beliefs and do the moral thing. Now, a new question arises: Is Okonkwo, the main character in Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart, a hero? Some might say that he’s a hero – after all, he is a powerful, prosperous, and well-respected man. Nevertheless, I believe that Okonkwo is not a hero; he doesn’t show the characteristics of being kind nor motivational. He doesn’t try his best to do the moral thing, and…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Things Fall Apart illustrates the beauty and fragile nature of the Igbo clan, and the tragic downfall of their entire culture. The title, Things Fall Apart, has a deep meaning that brings the unfortunate situation of Umuofia to light. The Second Coming, and Things Fall Apart, have striking similarities in their themes, and the ideas present in both of the pieces, making them seem as if they are written by the same person, or are somehow connected. In Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe chose the title of his book to illustrate the tragedy of losing a culture to the destruction of evil.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Igbo society there is a huge diversity in gender. Okonkwo a man who thinks of gender as a very important title ,believes that each gender has their own job and that men should do what men do and women do what women are supposed to do, he does not think men should do what women do, or vice versa. As Chinua Achebe stated in chapter 3 paragraph 28 “His mother and sisters worked hard enough, but they grew women’s crops, like coco yams, beans and cassava. Yam the king of crops, was a man’s crop”. This shows that in this diverse society in a simple thing as farming there is a certain crop men grow that women can’t grow. As you read the book you can see that Okonkwo thinks of his wives as just people he is much greater than. You can see in chapter 4 he beats one of his wives, for not making him lunch on time, this is a week of peace and does this to his people. Okonkwo wants his…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early on in the novel readers are introduced to Okonkwo's hamartia: the fear of appearing weak. This affects his temperament and the relationship he chooses to have with his family. Okonkwo cannot show the affection he has to his family, even though he definitely has a strong fatherly affection to both his daughter Enzima, and the outsider Ikemefuna. Okonkwo's wives and his eldest son Nwoye suffer most from this lack of affection. The three wives bear many beatings; his second wife Ekwefi is almost killed with a gun when she mumbles an insulting remark about her husband's shooting skills. They go into exile for seven years with Okonkwo, and although the novel doesn't show what happens to the widows when Okonkwo commits suicide, it probably isn't a happy life. This lack of affection though is how Okonkwo stays strong and also how he achieved his high status in the community. After hearing what happened to Okonkwo's "lazy" father one can understand this sternness that Okonkwo lives with.…

    • 624 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo Anti Hero

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He didn't go through with the week of peace and he uses violence for everything. Okonkwo “broke the peace and was punished”(Achebe 29) He didn't follow the week of peace and decided to “beat his youngest wife just because she didn't get home early enough to cook the afternoon meal” (Achebe 29). He was so enraged and focused on beating his wife, he had forgotten the law. He lacked respect and fear to the earth goddess, the God in charge of the week of peace. He also lacked morals towards his own family. His short temper is what makes him not be a hero and gives Okonkwo less of a chance to gain people's sympathy. Furthermore, Okonkwo not only abuses women but he also hits his own young son. For example, when Nwoye found out his brother was dead he “burst into tears, whereupon his father beat him.” (Achebe 57). Then when Nwoye started showing interest in Christianity he felt like he couldn't trust his own father so “he dared not to go too near the missionaries for fear of his own father.” (Achebe 149) since his father had almost choked him. Okonkwo uses physical and mental violence and he doesn't care who he uses it with. Nwoye can't have his own opinions or be himself without having his father look down on him and beat him. Okonkwo can't be a hero because he makes people be scared of being themselves and be scared of him…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If a man could not grow yams, he was looked down upon as a failure and a weak man. This standard contributed to the anger that Okonkwo felt for his father, Unoka, a gentle and kind man who did not wish to spend his days farming yams, but rather preferred to play his flute. Once, after visiting the Oracle, Agbala, Unoka was told he, “was known in all the clan for the weakness of [his] hoe,” and to, “go home and work like a man” (17-18). Unoka may not have been the strongest or toughest man, but he possessed a quality that Okonkwo lacked – humanity. The definition of what it meant to be “manly” was so rigidly defined in the Igbo culture and carried with it so many implications that when men failed, sometimes they were incapable of living with themselves. After a particularly terrible year of heavy rains that swept away the yams, “the harvest was sad, like a funeral…one man tied his cloth to a tree branch and hanged himself” (24). This drastic response demonstrates the narrow confines of society and the pressure that men faced to be tough and live up to preconceived ideals of masculinity. Okonkwo understood that, “Yam stood for manliness and he who could feed his family on yams…was a very great man indeed” (33). In Okonkwo’s limited understanding of what it took to be a man, it was inexcusable for his eldest son, Nwoye, not to be a talented and hardworking farmer. Nwoye’s sensitivity and inability to be tough were great failings in Okonkwo’s eyes, and contributed to their unhealthy father-son relationship. The power and symbolism of the yam in Igbo culture was the cause of great celebration, as well as great…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Igbo Gender Roles

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “No matter how prosperous a man was, if he was unable to rule his women and his children (and especially his women) he was not really a man” (Achebe 45). In a third world continent like Africa, gender role remains a contentious issue based on simply shortage of intelligence. The men believed they held higher supremacy than women. Okonkwo based his daily accomplishments in proving his greed and higher achievements to downgrade the female population.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research Paper

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a novel about the colonization of an African culture. Also, the novel is about a tribesman named Okonkwo who lives in an African village called Umuofia which undergoes the drastic changes of colonization. In Things Fall Apart there is an overwhelming amount of masculinity in the culture of Umuofia and clan life in general. However, there is also a balance between masculinity and femininity in certain aspects of their culture and life. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe the careful balance of masculine roles and feminine roles in society are shown by the point of view in the novel.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Igbo Gender Roles

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He hates anything feminine, and wants to be only extremely masculine. (Shmoop) He wants the same for his sons. Okonkwo would tell his sons masculine stories about blood and battle. His daughters heard stories from his wives about how to win the approval of men, and how to carry themselves in order to please their husbands. Okonkwo 's son, Nwoye, "somehow still preferred the stories that his mother used to tell… stories of tortoise and his wily ways… But he knew that they were for foolish women and children, and he knew that his father wanted him to be a man. And so he feigned that he no longer cared for women 's stories. And when he did this he saw that his father was pleased and no longer rebuked him or beat him" (38).…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In The Igbo Society

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the Igbo society the way men treat the women make them uncivilized. The men treat the women terribly, they beat them and treat them like servants, and it is seen as normal. On many occasions Okonkwo beat his wife and no one cared or stood up for her. The text says “without further argument, Okonkwo gave her a sound beating and left her and her only daughter weeping” (Achebe, 1959, p.38). Okonkwo beating his wife is abuse and no one cares because…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin with, Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart is a very simple and easy read. It should only take maybe a day or two at the most to read. However, for more advanced readers who look deep inside the sentences and phrases of the book, Things Fall Apartis full of hidden meanings. This book is full of metaphors, irony, and similes. In this blog I will analyze the metaphors, irony, and also give an overview of the book.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A person's pride is commonly used as an excuse for actions. Many people fear that relying on others makes them appear weak. Whereas a person's pride can help them to achieve greater things, excessive pride leads to downfall and tragedy, since it can cloud their judgment. Chinua Achebe highlights this idea in his novel Things Fall Apart as he describes the death of two crucial characters caused by the pride of a single man.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays