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Mary Paul's Letters

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Mary Paul's Letters
Essay Assignment: Market Revolution

During the nineteenth century, America went through a number of social, economic and political changes. Revolutions in manufacturing and commerce led to substantial economic growth. Several cultural movements reformed American society. Mary Paul, once just a normal girl from Vermont, led a life that was shaped by the changes of the 1800's. The information gathered from Mary Paul's letters to her father make it clear that Mary's life experiences turned her into anything but an average woman. However, in the scope of the economic and cultural reforms of the nineteenth century, Mary Paul represents the average American. Before the Marketing Revolution, women had a very limited role in society. They were in charge of child raising and housekeeping. They were financially dependent on their husbands because it was simply not their place to earn their own wage. At this point in history, Mary Paul would have fit the mold of a typical American woman. It is safe to assume that although Mary may have dreamed of economic independence and the ability to buy what she wanted, she would have followed in the footsteps of women before her – getting married, raising children and keeping a home. When factories and new machines begin revolutionize the American economy, some women like Mary Paul are changed forever. In a letter asking her father's permission to work at Lowell Mills, Mary writes, "I think [working at Lowell] would be much better for me than to stay about here. I could earn more to begin with than I can any where about here. I am in need of clothes which I cannot get..." The Marketing Revolution creates opportunity for women to earn their own wages and buy things, like clothes, which they may not have been able to buy at their respective homes. In her first letter from Lowell, Mary writes, "I like very well have 50 cts first payment increasing every payment as I get along in work..." Mary is very excited to be earning her own

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