Preview

Marx Vs. Locke

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1470 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Marx Vs. Locke
Marx vs. Locke
Work is something we do on a regular basis, it’s what gets us through our day and makes us who we are. In class, we discussed two authors who had a viewpoint on the idea of work. Rousseau and Marx express their opinions of the theory of work in their own writings. In Karl Marx’s reading called The Communist Manifesto he explains the differences and similarities between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat people. In Rousseau’s reading called Discourse on the Origins of Inequality mainly focuses on the differences and how people are treated in the world. Nowadays when you think about “work you would consider it to be very helpful, but back in the day not many people would agree with that. When reading the works of Karl Marx and John Locke you notice that they each have different viewpoints, but may end up with a very similar outcome of what the future will look like based on these perspectives.
Karl Marx is known as one of the most influential people from the nineteenth century. Karl Marx is known as a great philosopher. During his time Karl Marx came with a theory of conflict. The conflict theory shows how certain interactions occur due to conflict. Karl Marx is known for studying the conflicts that happen between different social classes. During this time period the industrial revolution had a big impact on society which led to problems within the social classes. Marx studied the differences between two types of people, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat groups. Marx came up with these names based on their standings in society. If you were a bourgeoisie then that means you are interested in creating a capitalist society using production as your main method. People who were proletariats are also known as the working class and only get satisfaction through their labor. During this time, the proletariats felt that were getting treated badly by the middle class. People that were in the bourgeoisie were degrading the proletariat people.
When “The



Cited: 1. Marx, Karl. “The Communist Manifesto.” University, Seton Hall. Christianity and Culture in Dialogue. Seton Hall University, 2013. 277. 2. Locke, John. “The Second Treatise Government.” University, Seton Hall. Christianity and Culture in Dialogue. Seton Hall University, 2013. 269.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Karl Marx was the founder of Marxism, which is the system of economic, social, and political philosophy that views social change in…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 1 Sociology Notes

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Karl Marx’s class conflict theory states that the bourgeoisie (or the capitalists) are locked in conflict with the proletariat (the exploited workers). Marx believed that this conflict could only end when the working class united and violently broke free of the “bondage”. Once this happens, society will be classless and people will work according to their abilities, while receiving goods and services according to their needs. Although Marxism does propose revolution, it should not be confused with communism.…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marx then goes into the first part of the body of his manifesto entitled "Bourgeois and Proletarians." In this part, he goes into how society started communal but then became more unequal as time went on. Systems such as Feudalism, Mercantilism, and Capitalism benefited from the use of exploitation. He first introduces the idea that economic concerns of a nation drive history, and that the struggle between the rich bourgeoisie and the hard working proletariat would eventually lead to Communism. He goes on and on about how the bourgeois have always got what they wanted. Marx reflected more on the negatives committed by the bourgeois than the positives. He states the bourgeoisie "has agglomerated population, centralized means of production, and has concentrated property in a few hands." (Marx, p.8) He then describes the proletarians, or the labor class, and how they were formed, how they have suffered, and how they must overcome their struggles. Marx declares that this “dangerous class,” the social scum, that passively rotting mass thrown off by the lowest layers of old society, may, here and there, be swept into the movement by a proletarian revolution." (Marx, p.15) This began an inevitable revolution where the proletariats take over and dethrone the bourgeoisie.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Alex De Tocqueville Analysis

    • 2702 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Karl Marx and Frederick Engels are well known for their contributions to socio-economics which was displayed in their writing of The Communist Manifesto. Marx and Engels wanted society to establish a classless system in which the proletariat would rise up over the bourgeoisie. The bourgeoisie represented the ruling class which had been established as a result of the failed system of feudalism in the 1800s. Marx believed that the bourgeoisie could rule only so long as it best represented the economically productive forces of society and that when it ceased to do so it would be destroyed and replaced and eventually this cycle would continue until there was a virtually classless society. In his writing Marx argues that the proletariat needs to overtake the bourgeoisie by means of a social revolution. He believes that due to Industrialism the proletariats have learned how to work together and will thus untie to overthrow the bourgeoisie. The proletariats had become the productive class, even though they…

    • 2702 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hobbes vs. Locke

    • 2028 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Locke, John, and C. B. Macpherson. Second Treatise of Government. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Pub., 1980. N. pag. Print.…

    • 2028 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Marx, Karl, Engels, Friedrich edited by McLellan, David. The Communist Manifesto. New York, United States: Oxford University Press, 1992. Print.…

    • 2030 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Locke Vs Rousseau

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Every society is set up to protect their people’s rights and liberty and make sure that everyone is equal. However, there are different approaches as to how a society should be set up to protect those rights and ensure equality throughout the society. John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau both offer different approaches to how a government should be assembled. Locke’s central belief, in Second Treatise of Government, is that society is set up to protect an individual’s private property right. People enter into a social contract where they give up particular rights to be protected by a common law and there is a common executive power that enforces said law. The common executive power that is set up within the society is there to ensure that…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    unit 7 p1

    • 1140 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Marxism was introduced and studied by Karl Marx during 1818 and 1883. The Marxist view is based on the conflicts and interests of the society, it also strongly highlights on the importance of conflict in societies and communities. They also believe that economics are the bases of progressing and social life this can be achieved by struggling through social classes. The two classes that Marx discussed about were the Bourgeoisie and Proletariat. The Bourgeoisie class is a small powerful group who may have owned factories or own companies whereas the Proletariat is a poorer group of workers. The way a Marxists thinks is based on the financial structures and systems as well as social class meaning that these factors are vital in the Marxist view.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Karl Marx focuses his theory around the two different social classes within a society; the capitalists (who hold majority of the wealth) and the proletarians (the working class). The social conflict theory though can easily be applied to numerous cases including the differential between male in correspondence to female and the differential in white man to minorities. The conflict theory primarily focuses on how certain social patterns benefit certain people (capitalists) while hindering others (proletarians). Karl Marx exerted the idea that revolution was the only way to reform the social structure; that the proletarians needed to realize their position of weakness and revolt against the…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marx Vs John Locke Essay

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages

    He viewed present-day capitalism as creating tension between the working and the capital-owning middle class. The foreseeable conclusion of this tension was a violent revolution where the working poor took over and violently overthrew the capital owning rich and took control of the means of production to have a strong hold on those of the people.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Locke Vs Rousseau

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout the history of the world, philosophers have been discussing concerning the human nature. Starting in the 1600s, European philosophers began debating the question of the ideal form of the state. Among those thinkers were the philosophers Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau who all differ in the manner in which they view the ideal form of the state. Hobbes believed the power of the monarch should be absolute in order to maintain peace in the state, whereas Locke believed that government existed only to protect its people and to allow them to have right to life, liberty, and property, however, Rousseau believed in an individual freedom and direct democracy. This paper will further discuss the ideal form of the state…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I begin my essay by first taking a look at John Locke and his opinions and beliefs. John Locke lived from 1632 till 1704; during his life he founded the School of Empiricism. He studied at the Westminster School in London; he gained a Bachelor of Medicine in 1674 after having studied at Oxford. He had never married, nor had he children; he died in 1704 after a long demur in his health. Locke published his Second Treatise of Government in 1689 anonymously as it an extremely strong minded piece of Political Philosophy. It outlines a theory based on contract theory and natural rights.…

    • 2706 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Locke Vs Karl Marx

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Page

    John Locke and Karl Marx are two people who influenced our everyday lives immensely, yet have very conflicting ideas. In an attempt to change people's thinking about monarchical societies, John Locke conveys that individualism and limited political power are the best options, and explains that in his famous Two Treatises of Civil Government. Marx chooses to believe a quite different philosophy, about which is named Marxism. He explains these ideas, with the assistance of Fredrick Engels, in his Communist Manifesto. While both ideas are very present in modern society and governments, the system that is more reliable and consistent for running a government belongs to John Locke because of his beliefs for rights we are born with as humans and…

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    John Dunn, The political thought of John Locke: an historical account of the argument of the 'Two treatises of government ' (London: Cambridge University Press, 1969…

    • 2920 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Karl Marx believed that society is based upon a conflict between Bourgeoisies (Ruling class, Upper class) and Proletariat (Working class). Marx believed that the ruling class were exploiting the working class.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays