Preview

Martin Luther King Jr's Letter from Birmingham Jail: Awareness of Unjust Laws

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
615 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Martin Luther King Jr's Letter from Birmingham Jail: Awareness of Unjust Laws
23 January 2013

Martin Luther King Jr’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”

Martin Luther King Junior 's “letter from Birmingham Jail” was the reflection upon protest against unjust laws was established against him and his fellow men. Throughout his letter he uses many great philosophers and historical events to justify his own protest to be necessary to do what’s right. King was the leader of civil-rights group that supported protest against traditional views of the society and unjust laws established in the era.” In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps: collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self purification; and direct action.” ( Taylor)

In his letter from Birmingham Jail King states: “It was illegal to aid and comfort a Jew in
Hitler’s Germany. Even so, I am sure that, had I lived in Germany at that time, I would have aided and comforted my Jewish brothers. If today I lived in a Communist country where certain principles dear to the Christian faith are suppressed, I would openly advocate disobeying that country’s anti-religious laws” (King, 6). Here in this excerpt shows that King encourages protest because in some extreme circumstances becomes necessary, be it in Hitler’s Germany, a
Communist country, or any situation in which injustices are occurring. In the end of the sentence
King openly admits that he would protest against established laws or traditions by all means necessary because they favor the unjust.

The letter was written to his fellow clergymen to explain his prior actions and to attempt justified and appropriate for the situation. He expressed that he exhausted every other option to justify them. In the letter he tried to explain to the clergy that his actions although illegal were possible and direct action was the only available option left, which could make a difference.

“One may well ask: “How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others?”



Cited: Taylor, Justin.” Between Two Worlds. Martin-luther-king-jr-letter-from-birmingham-jail” http://thegospelcoalition.org/. 23 Jan. 2013.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Chief Priests and Teachers of Law became angry when they saw the wonderful things that he was doing and children shouting in the Church.|…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the past year there have been multiple cases of “racial discrimination” against the police, these cases have been associated with police brutality. Segregation and racial prejudice was a large part of the history in the United States but not in a positive way. Many Americans are not proud of the way the African Americans were treated by their fellow citizens. Prejudice and racial discrimination are prevalent today in both the same and different ways as when Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. fought against it. In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter From Birmingham Jail,” he uses periodic sentences, syntax, diction, and allusions to write about his beliefs about the immense struggles African Americans experienced to gain their rights, how he…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nature Essay

    • 777 Words
    • 1 Page

    his sermons into general punishments by anger God that they should plead and advocate into…

    • 777 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many Christians in the past have been harshly punished for the act of practicing civil disobedience. King says that civil disobedience “was practiced superbly by Christians, who were willing to face hungry lions”; instead of submitting to unjust Roman laws. By saying this King exploits the hypocrisy in the clergymen’s refusal of supporting him. Kings logical argument in this passage is emphasized by the fact that what he is doing is no different than what they did. King mentions that,…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    had to respond to the judgement of the Laws of Athens, I think he would bring up his point that not all laws are "just" laws. He believes that there are two types of laws, just and unjust. He, like Socrates, feels that there is a moral obligation to obeying just laws. However, he also believes that people have a moral obligation to disobey unjust laws. With this, he quotes St. Augustine with, "An unjust law is no law at all." King goes on to explain that a just law is a law that uplifts human personality and it squares with moral law. In addition, an unjust law is a law that degrades human personality and is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law. An easier way to view this is that a just law is a law that a group who enacts it will not mind following itself. On the contrary, an unjust law is a law that the group that enacts it would not want required on them. Another problem with just and unjust laws would be a law that is inflicted on a group who could not vote on it. King questions whether a law enacted under such circumstances be considered democratically structured. King's opinion is that "An individual who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust and who willingly accepts the penalty of imprisonment in order to arouse the conscience of the community over its injustice is in reality expressing the highest respect for the law." I feel that there he agrees with Socrates. Socrates sat in jail and then drank…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Turbulent Times

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He conflict he had with the church was when he insisted that clergymen “conform,” or observe all the ceremonies of the Anglican Church.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1963 from Birmingham jail, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was arrested for being a partaker in nonviolent demonstrations against segregation. While imprisoned, Dr. King wrote a letter in response to a public statement issued by eight Alabama clergymen addressing these diplomatic acts. Dr. King’s letter conveys his argument by approaching the clergymen’s statement rhetorically. Although his letter targeted all the rhetorical transactions effectively, pathos is one of the components that helped convince his audience by creating an emotional response to the clergymen’s argument. Beside Dr. King littering his letter with pieces of pathos here and there in conjunction with logos and ethos, there are some sections that exclusively use pathos. In his letter, he discusses whether his direct actions were “untimely and unwise,” police brutality, and the courageous acts of the sit - inners and demonstrators.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a land that promises life, liberty, and prosperity, the spirit of the African American people had been ridiculed and relentlessly robbed of these freedoms as exposed in Martin Luther King Jr.’s Letter From Birmingham Jail. Even though our Founding Fathers established these rights to all of the people in 1787 and slavery had been abolished in 1865, a negro’s life did not fall under this covenant of freedom. Hostility and intolerance plagued these times, and someone needed to put an end to the oppression. Too much scarlet red had oozed out of the lives of innocent negro men, women, and children. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of those individuals who rose up and fought for justice and freedom. His letter, Letter From Birmingham Jail, paints…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    st patrick

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages

    acknowledgement of it before he was a deacon, and has undergone the divine cleansing of chastisement by…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Religion Notes

    • 12002 Words
    • 49 Pages

    | |He rebelled against the abuses of the Church and his actions sparked strong reactions |…

    • 12002 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Throughout history, there have been many unjust laws. Many people obey laws just because they are laws. People often disagree with certain laws, but they follow it because it's socially and normally acceptable or because it's just the law. I believe that King wrote the Letter from Birmingham Jail to make his readers question and interpret whether or not a law is just. In this essay I will make the distinction between just and unjust laws according to Martin Luther King Jr' s Letter from Birmingham Jail. If a law is unjust, it is the responsibility of the people to get it overturned. A society should not live with an unjust law.…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In April of 1963, while incarcerated in Birmingham City jail, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote an influential letter defending his anti-segregation protests. King had been arrested while participating in a peaceful anti-segregation march although several local religious groups counted on King for support. Since King’s arrest he had time to think deeply about the situation; therefore, he decides to reply back to the Alabama clergymen. Who had criticize Martin Luther King because he was simply doing something that was right and violence was not needed for King. “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is addressed to clergymen who had written an open letter criticizing the actions of Martin Luther King, Jr. during several protest in…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Spring of 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. led about a thousand African-Americans through non-violent protests in the business district in Birmingham. Unfortunately, he and other top activists were thrown into jail by Birmingham police in retaliation and were treated under harsh conditions, as did all African-Americans. On the day of his arrest, the Birmingham, Alabama newspaper published The Public Statement by Eight Alabama Clergymen called King’s activities “unwise and untimely,” calling for the community to renounce protest tactics that caused unrest in the community, to do so in court and “not in the streets.” King wrote back from jail arguing each point the clergymen wrote in their “public statement”. In the Letter from Birmingham Jail, King writes point by point his reasons for coming to Birmingham and the actions he had committed and why he wishes to continue his fight for equality. King successfully employed the use of Logos, Pathos, and Ethos by arguing back on legal, historical, and political grounds.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On April 16th, 1963, during the peak of the Civil Rights movement, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote to a collection of clergymen in regards to his beliefs and protests. In his “Letter From Birmingham Jail,” King aptly wrote to the clergymen about their concerns in a respectful manner, while maintaining his dignity and explaining his purpose. In order to validate his points, he first built his credibility, and from there flowed into a plethora of other strategies. His emotional anecdotes and insight are strong points in his letter, appealing to the clergymen’s sense of compassion and justice. The imagery that accompanies his writing creates vivid and horrifying scenes meant to encourage the reader to join King in his civil rights endeavors. Logically, King presents his values in a manner that becomes inarguable against, which furthers the persuasive value of his writing. His…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dr. Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail" is a response to Dr. King's follow clergymen criticism. The topic of Dr. Kings letters from a Birmingham prison is the nonviolent protest being done in Birmingham, Alabama in the fight for African Americans civil rights. Some clergymen, mostly white American men, believe the nonviolent protest Dr. King and African Americans were during was "unwise" and "untimely". The main argument Dr. King is making in the letter is the protest being done in Birmingham is "wise" and most important "timely". The way Dr. King constructs his argument is as if he was preaching his argument to his congregation. Take for instance when the part of the letter when Dr. King talks about different men, both biblical…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays