Preview

Martin Luther King Jr Vs Socrates Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
521 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Martin Luther King Jr Vs Socrates Analysis
Martin Luther king Jr. and Socrates both have quite a different opinions on the role of the laws in the society. One should keep in mind that both individuals had dealt with totally different political situations. MLK Jr. was dealing with racial segregation whereas, Socrates was dealing with disagreements of religious ideas and practices of the Athens at that time. However, both advocate that general public of the society should think for themselves and not fall prey to the common rationale associated with the times they were in.
MLK Jr. found the laws of America in 1960s unjust and unequal, and wanted to end racial segregation and discrimination in the United States. He wanted racial equality for all African American people. For this he organized many nonviolent sit-ins and marches. Which were indeed violating of the laws of that time, but MLK Jr. believed that it is necessary and sometime mandatory to break such unjust laws “One who breaks an unjust law must do so openly, lovingly, and with a willingness to accept the penalty. Dr.
…show more content…
He believes that these laws has given him birth, have educated him, raised him and have shared the wealth of Athens with him. Socrates thinks that the people of Athens are free to leave if they find the laws unjust, but if they want to stay then they must abide by the laws of Athens. The only thing that he points out are the people in power. He thinks that the people who are in power have changed the original laws for their own benefit. “been wronged, not by the Laws, but by men” (p 54). Socrates accepts death penalty because he wants the laws should be remain in place. Given opportunities such as exile or apology, he argues that if he escape from the prison, it will destroy the laws of the city and, eventually, the city because according to Socrates no city can survive without its laws being enforced. Therefore, Socrates steadfast by his believes of not violating any

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. Vs. Transcendentalist Movement MLK Jr. was a inspirational man, who fought hard and strategically for what he believed in and cared for. MLK stood out and took a stand against his government, the social standard, and what others considered normal. Transcendentalist believe in individualism and that a person's thought process is what best for them.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “No needle is sharp at both ends.” This is a famous Chinese proverb meaning that if people decide to do something, it is neither always good for everyone nor the best idea. People usually choose the end where that is beneficial to most people. In addition, if the needle is sharp at both ends, it will hurt either way you go. A leader is like a needle; guiding people towards either one of the sides. Martin Luther King Jr. and Socrates were both great leaders because they fearlessly dedicated their lives to their countrymen each had a unique vision. Though they lived in different time periods, King, a man who fought against segregation, and Socrates, one of the founders of Western philosophy, had many similarities; their power and influence.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lastly, MLK wanted black people to have the same civil rights as white people. He wanted this so black people could go to the same places as white people. These are the reasons MLK…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    But on the other hand this choice has to be made "on attaining manhood". If the individual decides to stay and live there then he is automatically participating in the law making process and he engages in the "political association" (The Politics). In conclusion he must completely obey any decision the state makes concerning him even if this decision involves his death. He continues and states that if he would escape, the city and its laws could be destroyed. The judicial system would have no more power because the people will stop trusting the system. Chaos would be the imminent outcome. Therefore we get to another minor premise that states that destroying Athens laws will hurt its citizens. Committing an act that could harm other people is against Socrates premise of living well. By harming other people you destroy your own character and conscience. According to Socrates life is not worth living with a ruined conscience the same as it is not worth living "with a body which is worn out and ruined in health"…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King Junior and Socrates argue for a different meanings and reasoning’s behind the differences of a single person and the law by which we have to follow. They were written many years apart but they are still very similar to the ideas of justice. The way that the two argue are almost completely opposite depending on the way that they feel towards authority and inner direction or moral guidance to lead you by. In the Crito, Socrates provides a lot of different arguments to understand why he refuses to escape from jail and avoid certain death, even though he believes that his sentence is unjust in its own. In the Letter from Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. is speaking to Birmingham’s clergymen who requested that he stop demonstrating…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I think MLKJ had every right to come to Birmingham and protest for his people. I also really admire his quote “injustice everywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” It is a clever way of saying that justice means fairness, and if we allow injustice, we aren’t adhering to the principles of justice.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethical Egoism

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Socrates viewpoint about remaining in jail and being executed is all based on the idea that if he breaks out of jail he would be unjust, and just in general goes against his beliefs. “ Socrates wants to abide by the law because he respected the city as well as the laws that governed Athens. Living by such laws allowed Socrates to lead what he perceived to be the just life, therefore the good life. For Socrates “it is never right to commit injustice or return injustice to defend one self against injury by retaliation. “ “ Then we ought not to retaliate or render evil for evil to anyone, whatever evil we may have suffered from him.” If Socrates would to escape, then it would be breaking the law. Even if he felt that the jury was wrong for convicting him, his intention is not to return a wrong for another wrong. Socrates can’t escape if he thinks that doing that action is unjust, he has personal principles which is that just action is the right action and going against that principle would be unjust. To do an unjust action ruins one soul and life isn’t worth living with a ruined soul. Socrates believed that there was no point in living, if his life was not moral and just. To him quality of his life is more important than the quantity of it. In addition, Athens protects him with right and laws and he feels that in return he has to obey them by being just.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Analysis of the Crito

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Argument (48b-54d) The First Premise (48b-49b): ONE OUGHT TO LIVE RIGHTLY. The most important thing is "to live rightly" ("living well" and "living justly" are the same). Would it be right to disobey the laws (to escape from jail) even if they are in and of themselves unjust? Socrates argues that the Laws are more honorable than one's parents, for they too offer structure, educate, and nurture their citizens but have to do so on a larger scale and are therefore held to a higher standard of morality. Just as one should respect the decisions of one's parents, so should one respect the decisions of the Laws, but to an even greater degree because the laws are there to govern all people where a parent’s are only meant for the individual…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. is known for his work in desegregation and the end of of the most well known racial equality activists ever, and he lived during a period of time that had many unjust laws that created many problems for African Americans. Martin Luther King Jr. agreed with St. Augustine that a law that is unjust is actually not a law after all. Martin Luther King Jr.’s belief in this idea was seen in his letter from a Birmingham Jail when he says, “One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws.” Martin Luther King Jr. mentioned multiple times in his letter that these unjust laws were extremely degrading, and denied African Americans basic human…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato's Crito

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Socrates also makes the point that it is better to do right than wrong, no matter what the circumstances. He felt that, although the jurors wronged him by unjustly condemning him, it would still be wrong to violate the laws by escaping. He goes on to say that he does not believe in consciously doing wrong to others as a means of retaliation and that it would indeed undermine his whole life's work. Socrates does not blame the laws which sentenced him, but the people. He goes on to tell Crito that the law has already given him a long and successful life. He explains that he actually owes the city much for his life. He believes that he has a contract with Athens, which would be broken, if he dodged his death. It was under…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Martin Luther King, Jr. and Aristotle find common ground in the idea of a distinction between just and unjust laws; however, Aristotle finds distinction in society’s understanding of the purpose of the law through extensive reasoning, while Martin Luther King, Jr. defines a just law as a law based on social mores and the “Law of God”.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his “Letters from a Birmingham jail,” MLK pinpoints one of the biggest flaws in the anti-civil disobedience arguments. He states that many people more scrutinze the protest more closely than the “conditions that brought about the demonstrations.”(King, Jr) He calls this argument a “superficial kind of social analysis that deals merely with effects and does not grapple with underlying causes.”(King, Jr.) MLK understood that he and the people who stood with him were breaking the law. Instead of denying that fact, he simply argues that the laws in place are unjust,and that he is unable to follow laws that target and marginalize people. Neither MLK nor Ali were saying that it’s inherently ok for citizens to disobey laws or that the government's laws should not by respected. They stood against laws that unfairly targeted a certain group of people. In Birmingham the peaceful protests were met with violence, high-pressure fire hoses and police dogs were used on men, women, and children. The public was confronted by these images and things finally began to change, voting and segregation laws…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. played a major part in The Civil Rights legitimization of blacks in America in 1964. Throughout King’s demonstrations he spread the ideas of Thoreau and that of Civil Disobedience. In The Letter from a Birmingham Jail, King writes, “An individual who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust, and who willingly accepts the penalty of imprisonment in order to arouse the conscience of the community over its injustice, is in reality expressing the highest respect for law” (Letter from a Birmingham Jail). Ironically while sitting in Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. justifies his actions to why he was put in jail. King says that he is doing society a favor by breaking the law and making the government…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr goes in great detail in explaining his view on civil disobedience in his letter from Birmingham jail. In his letter he makes his case for being able to bypass the law. He states that “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere”. With that said, he honestly believes that if any given law is unjust, then you in turn are allowed to break in order to make your point clear. However, when doing so, one must not act violently. You must break them in a peaceful manner (marches, rallies, etc). King also states that you must accept your punishment for breaking such laws. If a large amount of people make sacrifices (by going to jail), eventually it will make headlines and let people all over the nation know how corrupt and unjust their laws truly are. He wasn’t just an exceptional public speaker, but also a man of his word. He was one of the many people that took the risk and accepted his punishment. By going to jail he proved that he in fact wasn’t above the law, on the contrary, he used the corrupt law as a tool to create…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    MLK then explains in great detail, the four basic steps to a nonviolent campaign. The first step is, to have a collection of facts to determine whether injustice is present. The southern Christian Leadership Conference confirmed that Birmingham had been practicing racial injustice. Soon after that the SCLC began the second basic step: negotiation. The SCLC attempted to negotiate with the white leaders in Birmingham, however, not very long after the negotiation, the attempt to end the racial injustice wasn’t successful. When the SCLC realized this they made a decision to prepare to protest; they just had to wait for the right time. Before the protests, they went through the third basic step of a nonviolent campaign: self purification. They had to determine if they were ready to work nonviolently, and be able to suffer the consequences of their actions. After that is when they began to start the fourth and final step: direct action. The SCLC waited until the mayoral election in Birmingham was over. The winner of the election happened to be, Albert Boutwell, a pronounced segregationist. This pushed the protests to finally begin. MLK understands that negotiation is more valued than protesting; however, the negotiation can’t happen without the protesting. He’s aware that…

    • 1167 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays