09-09-2013
Marriage and Family Development
Outline Chapters 6 & 7
Chapter 6: Romance, Love and Loving Relationships.
Loving and Liking
Love as both as emotion and a behavior
1. Self-Love
2. Friendship
Love and Friendship
1. Enjoyment
2. Acceptance
3. Trust
4. Respect
5. Mutual support
6. Confiding
7. Understanding
8. Honesty
What is Love?
Love is an elusive concept.
Characteristics of Love
1. Love is Multifaceted
2. Love is based on respect
3. Love is often demanding
Caring, Intimacy, and Commitment
1. Caring- Love includes caring, or wanting to help the other person by providing aid and emotional support.
2. Intimacy- it varies, but all of them emphasize feelings of closeness.
Self-disclosure refers to communication in which one person reveals his or her honest thoughts and feelings to another person with the expectations that truly open communication will follow.
3. Commitment- is a person’s intention to remain in a relationship and work though problems.
Some Theories about Love and Loving
Biochemistry of Love Biological perspectives maintain that love is grounded in evolution, biology and chemistry.
1. Attachment Theory
(1) Secure style
(2) Avoidant style
(3) Anxious/ambivalent style
2. Reiss’s Wheel Theory of Love
Stage 1: Rapport
Stage 2: Self-Revelation
Stage 3: Mutual Dependency
Stage 4: Personality
Stage 5: Need Fulfillment
3. Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love
3 Dimensions that decide; Intimacy, Passion, Decision/Commitment
A. Perfectly Matched Involvement
B. Closely Matched Involvement
C. Moderately Mismatched Involvement
D. Severely Mismatched Involvement
4. Lee’s Style of Loving
I. EROS
II. MANIA
III. LUDUS
IV. STORGE
V. AGAPE
VI. PRAGMA
5. Exchange Theory
i. Love During Adolescence ii. Love During Adulthood iii. Love During Later Life
Functions of Love and Loving
Love ensures human survival
Love enhances our physical and emotional health
Love improves the quality of our lives
Love is fun
Experiencing Love
A. Barriers of Experiencing Love
1. Mass Society and Demographic Factors
2. The Double Standard
3. “Me-First” Individualism
4. Personality and Family Characteristics
When Love Goes Wrong
Narcissism: Playing with Love
Jealousy: Trying to Control Love
Other Controlling Behavior
1. If you Loved Me
2. Guilt Trips
3. Emotional and Physical Abuse
4. Other Perverse Reason for Love
How Couples Change: Romantic and Long Term Love
1) Unrequited Love
Characteristics of Romantic Love
A. Intense
B. Emotional
C. Passionate
D. Melodramatic
Love at First Sight
Fate
2) Love in Long Term Relationships
Patience, Independence, Putting other before Self, Possibility of Marriage and Making Other feel wanted
Global View of Love
1. Romantic Love
2. Arranged Love
Conclusion
Love is healthy; it changes how we feel about ourselves and other.
Love can inspire us and motivate us to care for family members, friends and lovers
Love creates choice
Love finds happiness during dating, marriage and old age.
Love sometimes can be confused with jealousy or controlling behavior
Love is essential to human growth and development
Chapter 7: Sexuality and Sexual Expression Throughout Life
Sexuality and Human Development
1. Sexual Identity- is awareness of ourselves as male or female and the ways in which we express our sexual values, attitudes, feeling and beliefs.
2. Sexual Orientation- a preference for sexual partners of the same sex, the opposite sex, both sexes, or neither sex.
a. Homosexuals
b. Heterosexuals
c. Bisexuals
d. Asexuals
e. Transsexuals
f. Intersexuals
g. Transvestites
3. Sexual Scripts
Gender and Sexual Scripts
Race, Ethnicity and Sexual Scripts
4. The Double Standard Revisited
The Sexual Revolution and the Double Standard
Sexual Assaults, Sexual Dysfunctions and The Double Standard
Why We Have Sex
Sex the First Time
1. Interpersonal Reasons
2. Peer Pressure
3. Parental Inputs
4. Structural Factors
Sex in Committed Relationships
How much do we know about sex?
How informed are adolescents about sex?
How informed are young adults about sex?
Who influences our Sexual Behavior
1. Parents
2. Peers and Siblings
3. Religion
4. Media and Popular Culture
Magazines
Movies
TV
Internet
5. Sex Education
Sexual Behaviors
a. Flirting
b. Kissing
c. Autoeroticism
1. Sexual Fantasies
2. Masturbation
d. Oral and Anal Sex
e. Sexual Intercourse
Sexuality Throughout Life
1. Virginity and Abstinence
2. Sex and Adolescents
3. Sex and Singles
4. Sex in Marriage
5. Sex during the Middle years
6. Sex and a Later Life
Sexual Infidelity
1. What is Infidelity
2. How common is Sexual Infidelity
3. Why are Spouses and Partners Unfaithful
4. What are some of the Consequences of Sexual Infidelity
Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Sex
1. The Extent of Homosexuality
2. Same-Sex Behavior
3. Societal Reactions to Homosexuality
Sexually Transmitted Infections, HIV and AIDS
1. STIs(STD)
2. HIV and AIDS
These diseases can be transmitted through:
1. Anal Sex
2. Oral Sex
3. Drug use
4. Sharing needles
5. Multiple partners
Conclusion
People have a choice of Sexually desires
People can be more educated about their sexuality
People can be become more knowledgeable about disease and different ways they can be transmitted.
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