Preview

Marijuana Addiction in Adolescents

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
632 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Marijuana Addiction in Adolescents
Marijuana Addiction in Adolescents

Marijuana is one of the most commonly used drugs in the Nation and the world. In an article by Gray (2007) he states that “42% of high school seniors have tried marijuana, 18% have used it in the past 30 days, and 5% use it daily. Among adolescents aged 12 to 17, 3.6% met criteria for cannabis use disorder (abuse or dependence) and 2% met criteria for cannabis dependence”. Gray (2007) also explains how easily adolescents say it is to obtain marijuana these days. The article also states that there is evidence to prove that marijuana use may lead to “hard” drug use, academic failure, and more. With those who use marijuana chronically it may lead to impairing of the immune system, can create respiratory illnesses, cognitive problems, and motivational impairment. Throughout the article by Gray (2007) it explains treatment plans, withdrawal forms, and how adolescents can “crave” marijuana. Gray (2007) explains that majority of adolescents who admit themselves or get admitted into treatment are there for marijuana. Gray(2007) states that, “the evidence base for treatment of adolescent marijuana use disorders is generally limited to psychosocial interventions. The most comprehensive investigation is the Cannabis Youth Treatment Study, which evaluated the effectiveness of treatment arms”. Gray (2007) explains that the Cannabis Youth Treatment Study involved behavioral therapy treatment, intervention therapy with the family, a reinforcement approach with the community, and multidimensional family therapy. One of the most effective ways of treatment found through studies has been multisystemic therapy which Gray (2007) states that incorporates individual, family and community components. Once the individual has stopped smoking marijuana it has been said that certain medications are used to target on withdrawal from the substance. They discovered this through psychosocial experiments. Gray (2007)



References: Gray, Kevin M, MD. (2007). Marijuana use, withdrawal, and cravings in adolescents. Psychiatric Times, 24(13), 57. Retrieved from: http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.caldwell.edu:2048/psychology/docview/204565602/fulltext?accountid=26523

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, marijuana is a Schedule 1 substance, which means that it has no medicinal purpose and has a high risk for abuse. Although marijuana is not federally legalized or approved by the FDA, 20 states (including Hawaii and Washington D.C.) have already legalized medical marijuana, and two of those states (Colorado and Washington) have already legalized marijuana for adult recreational purposes. When marijuana is ingested or smoked, THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) a chemical naturally found in marijuana, targets neural receptors in the brain giving users a “high.” Altered perceptions and mood, impaired coordination, difficulty with thinking and problem solving, and disrupted learning and memory are some of the effects that marijuana users may feel. Long term effects of heavy marijuana use include: respiratory problems (daily cough and phlegm production, frequent acute chest illness, and increased risk of lung infections), increased heart rate by 10-100 percent, and mental health problems, such as depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts among adolescents, and personality disturbances, including a lack of motivation to engage in typically rewarding activities. Studies have also shown marijuana to be psychologically addictive.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Being such a serious decision it is important that people understand both the pros and cons of making such a decision and how it will affect society. In this article Kendall looks at people who have been addicted to marijuana and how it affected them, specifically one case where a high school student starts to smoke pot and his life is severely affected. According to the author his subject “Harry” had started smoking pot and quickly became addicted. Harry’s marks had dropped from high 80’s to barely passing, and he was kicked off the swimming team because he had missed too many practices (Kendall, 2001). Kendall puts forward the idea that today we live in a society that idealizes drug culture, and downplays the seriousness of marijuana use in contrast to the millions of users who abuse drugs like crack, cocaine, LSD, heroin and other hard drugs. To Kendall “The logic behind this thinking doesn’t make a great deal of sense… Sure, it might not be as bad for you as, say, heroin or crack cocaine- but that still doesn’t mean its good for you.” (Kendall,2001) The author also expands on my previous disagreement with Ken MacQueen, the writer of Maclean’s Magazine, “Why it’s time to legalize Marijuana”. According to Kendall (2001) “…most studies of long-term marijuana users show clearly that very few people start using harder drugs without first using marijuana. For instance, marijuana users have 104 times greater risk of going to cocaine than those who have never smoked pot to begin with.” Kendall also points out that marijuana use is addictive, and that it is something his subject “Harry” wished he had known before he smoked. According to Kendall (2001) “ …despite all the talk that it is not addictive-it is. In fact, in 1995 more than 165,000 people entering drug programs reported…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Canada, approximately 47,000 deaths that are related to substance abuse occur each year (Teen Challenge). Drug addiction is an immensely growing issue in our society, especially among our youth. Over the past few decades, the youth drug rates have decreased, but with the impending legalization of marijuana, the future leads to increasing rates. The Trudeau government has passed a bill to legalized marijuana in the early summer of 2018. Many people state that marijuana is not a drug, simply because it is not a “hard” drug. The risks of marijuana are like any drug, it will effect your mind, body and behaviour.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Marijuana Can Be Addictive." Addiction. Ed. Louise I. Gerdes. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2004. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from "Marijuana Is Addictive—So What?" The Stanton Peele Addiction Website. 2006. 1-11. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 6 June 2012.…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Greydanus, Donald E, MD,Dr H.C., Hawver, E. K., L.M.S.W., Greydanus, M. M., & Merrick, Joav, MD,M.MedSci, D.M.Sc. (2014). Substance abuse and marijuana. International Journal of Child and Adolescent Health, 7(4), 293-317. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1655270010?accountid=12085…

    • 1349 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research undoubtedly proved that marijuana has potential to start complications in daily-life or add on to existing problems. Users who abuse the substance in heavy amounts commonly have dissatisfaction in life, a lot health risk physically and mentally, problems with relationship with peers, and not as much success academic wise compared to their peers the went to school with. Being tardy to…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Earned Long-Term Study

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is evident that as teenagers, our brains are still developing and the use of marijuana can interfere with the growth and change of the structure of our brain. Many tests have been done to show that marijuana effects areas in the brain that deal with memory and problem solving, students have one grade point lower than those who do not smoke pot, and those who started using marijuana in their teenage years and continued to use it many years after are said to have lost about 8 IQ points from childhood to adulthood. However, studies show that those who used the most marijuana had lower IQ’s to begin with, thus leading to the conclusion that teenagers have subtle emotional and functional differences causing them to use pot for comfort. Although, more funding is needed for “better designed long-term studies” as current research is unable to answer all the questions on the risk of marijuana.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Marijuana is an addictive gateway drug” (Drug Policy Alliance Network, 2009). There is no good reason to use it, and it does nothing but ruin lives. These statements are frequently made by people who oppose the use of marijuana for medicinal reasons. Unfortunately, these statements are false. Medical breakthroughs would never be a reality if different risks were not taken. For example, long ago radiation was something that everyone was afraid of, but because a risk was taken, cancer patients now have hope of recovery. Someone somewhere believed that just maybe radiation would work, and it did. Marijuana deserves the same opportunity. Many studies have proven that marijuana does have significant medical benefits. There is no proof that marijuana is physically addictive, and furthermore, it is not physically possible to overdose from marijuana consumption (WAMM Organization, 2008). Despite these facts, over the years society has developed a very negative view of marijuana when in reality this drug has far more benefits than negative attributes.…

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main idea of this article is the study of the relation of Marijuana use, abuse, and dependency. The idea is to look at how might a person first start using and some of the triggers that may influence someone into first using Marijuana. It also shows the scenarios that many people are put in that make them more vulnerable to using Marijuana. A key topic question that the authors are continuing to study is what makes or influences a person to do Marijuana. And how do certain situations people are put into make them more susceptible to Marijuana use. Conclusions that the author has on this subject is that Marijuana Dependency has become a serious and major public health problem in today’s world. Other conclusions made on this article is that tobacco use has been often paired with Marijuana Dependency and also that people in some situations are more vulnerable to be dependant on Marijuana. They also state that marijuana dependency has a major effect on your daily routines as well. The limitations and criticisms I have on this article is that even though there has been many studies done on people in many different situations and how they are more vulnerable to Marijuana use, you cannot base and decide who will try , use, or become dependant on Marijuana by just those studies. The direction of future research is to continue progressing. It is to continue to contract studies and hard numbers on what type of people are actually using and depending on marijuana on a consistent or inconsistent basis.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    adolescent marijuana use and later serious drug use: Gateway effect or developmental trajectory? Development and Psychopathology, 20(2), 615-32. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579408000308.…

    • 4780 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marijuana Effects On Teens

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As the Nation moves forward and advances Marijuana continues to take the nation by storm as 23 states have legalized the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States (NIDA). Regardless of political views marijuana has astonishing effects, specifically on young adults or teens. Marijuana, also known as weed, pot, herb, bud, Mary Jane, grass, MJ, chronic, ganja and more derives from the hemp plant Cannabis Sativa. Whether the plant is dried and smoked or mixed into an edible form the user attempts to attain the active chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in order to get high. Through research many questions about the effect of the popular drug on teens may be answered including, trends in teenage marijuana use, the effect of marijuana…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Foremost, as with most drugs, marijuana use poses the prospect of addiction. Among habitual users, twenty five to fifty percent run the risk of becoming addicted if they smoke marijuana on a daily basis. Moreover, cannabis dependence is achievable. Withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, craving and anxiety have been reported in those who have attempted to abstain from use (Volkow et al., 2014). The probability of dependence should evoke exhaustive deliberation amongst legislatures, since it generates many questions. If medical marijuana use were federally legalized, should the government restrict patients’ long-term accessibility to this drug? Also, if legalization of recreational use is being considered, is marijuana dependence as pernicious as the dependencies of other legal recreational drugs such as alcohol and nicotine? Perhaps further research should be conducted to investigate the relative detriments of cannabis, alcohol and nicotine dependencies in order to encourage an impartial resolution to these…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It contains THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol), which is known to affect the brain, increase your heart rate by as much as two times for up to three hours, and can shallow your breathing. Medically, every drug has its advantages and disadvantages, but the effects depend how much and how the drug is been taken and what disease does it cure. This research focused on the negative consequences of the use of marijuana. Morally, the use of drugs might be inappropriate. The use of drugs should be based on the purpose and if the after effects are treatable. A common knowledge to know is not to abuse a drug or use a drug without a doctor’s…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a personal example my friend who went to SDSU, smoked weed like nobody’s business, but she got through college and now is doing an internship at the white house. She is constantly posting up photos with the secretaries and she smoked weed almost every day. So when the arguments of impaired short term memory loss or slow reaction time, sometimes can be false. My friend has proved that wrong and told me if it wasn’t for marijuana she wouldn’t be doing what she’s doing now. Yes maybe one in a million of this ever happening again, but she battled and fought the “so called” effects of marijuana. Now there may be more kids out there like that, they are called “functional high people”, which means even after a hit or a bowl or two, it only makes them active instead of sitting down on their couch as the commercials described. Besides my friend beating the odds, most results are shown that teenagers are influenced by marijuana and somehow become addicted. When everyone knows you can’t become addicted to marijuana because of two things, one it only takes a little to get high, and two it’s a gateway drug that leads to something that can kill you. The only way an individual can be ever be addicted is by medical usage only, which you’re prescribed an amount for a daily use. “Scientists have confirmed that the cannabis plant contains active ingredients with therapeutic potential for…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    b. Recent studies have found that marijuana users have poor memory, and chronic use may lead to changes in the brain that are similar to schizophrenia (Rosenthal, M. S., 2014, January 10).…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays