Manoj
Projections of Cancer Cases in India (2010-2030) by Cancer Groups
RESEARCH COMMUNICATION Projections of Number of Cancer Cases in India (2010-2020) by Cancer Groups
Ramnath Takiar*, Deenu Nadayil, A Nandakumar
Abstract
Introduction: Recently, NCRP (ICMR), Bangalore, has published a report on Time Trends in Cancer Incidence Rates. The report also provided projected numbers of cancer cases at the India country level for selected leadingsites. Objective: In the present paper, an attempt has been made to project cancer cases for India by sex, years and cancer groups. Sources of data: The incidence data generated by population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) at Bangalore, Barshi, Bhopal, Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai for the years 2001-2005 formed the sources of data. In addition, the latest incidence data of North Eastern Registries for the year 2005-06 were utilized. Methods: The crude incidence rate (CR) was considered suitable for assessing the future load of cancer cases in the country. The Linear Regression method (IARC 1991) was used to assess the time trend and the projection of rates for the periods 2010-2020. For whichever sites where trends were not found to be significant, their latest rates were taken into consideration and assumed to remain same for the period 2010-2020. Results: The total cancer cases are likely to go up from 979,786 cases in the year 2010 to 1,148,757 cases in the year 2020. The tobacco-related cancers for males are estimated to go up from 190,244 in the year 2010 to 225,241 in the year 2020. Similarly, the female cases will go up from 75,289 in year 2010 to 93,563 in the year 2020. For the year 2010, the number of cancer cases related to digestive system, for both males and females, are estimated to be 107,030 and 86,606 respectively. For, head and neck cancers, the estimates are 122,643 and 53,148 cases, respectively. and for the lymphoid and hematopoietic system (LHS), for the year 2010, are 62,648 for males and 41,591 for females.
RESEARCH COMMUNICATION Projections of Number of Cancer Cases in India (2010-2020) by Cancer Groups
Ramnath Takiar*, Deenu Nadayil, A Nandakumar
Abstract
Introduction: Recently, NCRP (ICMR), Bangalore, has published a report on Time Trends in Cancer Incidence Rates. The report also provided projected numbers of cancer cases at the India country level for selected leadingsites. Objective: In the present paper, an attempt has been made to project cancer cases for India by sex, years and cancer groups. Sources of data: The incidence data generated by population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) at Bangalore, Barshi, Bhopal, Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai for the years 2001-2005 formed the sources of data. In addition, the latest incidence data of North Eastern Registries for the year 2005-06 were utilized. Methods: The crude incidence rate (CR) was considered suitable for assessing the future load of cancer cases in the country. The Linear Regression method (IARC 1991) was used to assess the time trend and the projection of rates for the periods 2010-2020. For whichever sites where trends were not found to be significant, their latest rates were taken into consideration and assumed to remain same for the period 2010-2020. Results: The total cancer cases are likely to go up from 979,786 cases in the year 2010 to 1,148,757 cases in the year 2020. The tobacco-related cancers for males are estimated to go up from 190,244 in the year 2010 to 225,241 in the year 2020. Similarly, the female cases will go up from 75,289 in year 2010 to 93,563 in the year 2020. For the year 2010, the number of cancer cases related to digestive system, for both males and females, are estimated to be 107,030 and 86,606 respectively. For, head and neck cancers, the estimates are 122,643 and 53,148 cases, respectively. and for the lymphoid and hematopoietic system (LHS), for the year 2010, are 62,648 for males and 41,591 for females.
References: Clark K (1995). Status report: cancer projection in Canada. Chronic Dis Can, 6. Murthy NS, Chaudhry K, Rath GK (2008): burden of cancer and projections for 2016, indian scenario: gaps in the availability of radiotherapy treatment facilities. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 9, 671-7. National Cancer Control Programme (2002). Fifty years of cancer control in india; edited by Agarwal SP, Rao YN, Gupta S: Directorate General of Health Services; Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. National Cancer Institute (2006). What you need to know cancer http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/cancer/ page4 National Cancer Registry Programme (ICMR) (2008). North east population based cancer registries: 2005-2006. Bangalore, India. National Cancer Registry Programme (ICMR) (2008). Two-year report of the population based cancer registries: 2004-2005. Bangalore, India. National Cancer Registry Programme (ICMR) (2009). Consolidated report of hbcr: 2004-2006. Bangalore, India. National Cancer Registry Programme (ICMR) (2009). Time trends in cancer incidence rates: 1982-2005. Bangalore, India. IARC Publication (1991). Cancer registration:principles and methods; scientific publication no. 95; Edited by OM Jensen, DM Parkin, R MacLenan, et al. Kim HJ, Fay MP, Feuer EJ, et al (2000). Permutation tests for joinpoint regression with applications to cancer rates. Stat Med Vol, 19, 335-51. Olsen AH, Parkin DM, Sasieni P (2008). Cancer mortality in the United Kingdom: Projections to the year 2025. Br J Cancer, 99, 1549-54. UICC (2009). TNM classification of malignant tumours, seventh edition-Wiley-Blackwell publication. Verdecchia A, Angelis GD, Capocaccia R (2002). Estimation and projections of cancer prevalence from cancer registry data: statistics in medicine, Stat Med, 21, 3511-26. WHO. World Cancer Day: 2010 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/ events/annual/world_cancer_day/en/ Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, Vol 11, 2010 1049