Preview

Managerial Economics

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3556 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Managerial Economics
Health economics - The Primer
This series of articles will introduce readers to the emerging field of health economics. We will review how health economics influence decision making process in health care and the basic tools used in health economics. * 1. The Role of Health Economics * 2. Cost of Health Care * 3. Should Oncologists Care About Cost-Effectiveness Analyses? * 4. Classification of Health Economic Analyses * 5. Health Economics Research: Cost Utility Analysis And More * 6. How Much Does a Healthy Year of Your Life Cost?

1. The Role of Health Economics
Economic analysis is increasingly used as part of the decision making process in health care. Read more about it here.
Health economics aims to find the best way to satisfy the ever increasing demand for health care given the limited resources. It is estimated that health care spending in the U.S. will reach 7% of GDP in 2020. That is health care spending might exceed military spending and/or education spending in the near future. This is inevitable given an aging and expanding U.S. population. Health economics will play an important role in the future when we try to figure out the best ways to maximize the benefits of health care spending.
Cost-effectiveness analyses of health care interventions have become one of the focal points in the decision making process in health care. The introduction of any health technology, whether it is a new drug or a new medical device, is often associated with an increase in health care costs. This will limit the funding available for other interventions. Health economics will help policy makers, health care providers, and insurance companies to determine whether the new intervention is cost-effective in comparison to other options.
To address the need for improving the quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of health care, the U.S Department of Health and Services has created the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Upper Level of HCO's

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Understanding fundamental economic principles and application may provide a foundation for health care resource allocation and management.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Look at health care from an economical view point and learn how economics has a major effect on the management of health care in our society. I chose the first two words on the list, resources and quality, along with opportunity cost, to discuss in this paper. In the discussion the terms will be defined and the relationship that the terms share in the view of market economics and the health economics will be analyzed. The question will be asked, “How are these three terms related and the effects they share on the health care community. Also what affects do they play in health care’s organizations economical…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Comparative Summary

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Gapenski, L. C. (2008). Healthcare Finance. Health Administration Press and Association of University Programs in Health Administration.…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Beth A. Lown MD, J. L. (2008, August 20). Mutual influence in shared decision making: a collaborative study of patients and physicians. Cambridge, MA, USA.…

    • 4506 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    8. Donaldson, C., Walker, A., Farrar, S. and Mapp, T. (1994). Community Values in Child Health Services: An EconomicApproach. Report to Grampian Health Board, Health Economics Research Unit and Department of Public Health, University of Aberdeen. 9. Olsen, J.A. and Donaldson, C. (1993). Willingness to Pay for Public Sector Health Care Programmes in Northern Norway. Discussion Paper 05/93, Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen. 10. Hall, J. and Dornan, M. (1988). What patients like about their medical care and how often they are asked: a meta-analysis of the satisfaction literature. Social Science and Medicine 22, 935939. 11. Scottish Office (1992). The Patient 's Charter: What Users Think 1992. HMSO, Edinburgh. 12. Heyden, V. (1993). Never mind the quantity. Health Service Journal 103(5352), 21. 13. Cattin, P. and Wittink, D. (1982). Commercial use of conjoint analysis: a survey. Journal of Marketing 46, 44-53. 14. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy (1988). 22 (whole issue).…

    • 5679 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Midterm Quiz

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    8. How much has to be paid for treatment, and how much the treatment is worth, depends on whose perspective a cost–benefit analysis of health care is taking. True…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Healthcare Costs

    • 1022 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Health care spending in the U.S. continues to soar to unsustainable levels. There are many strategies and views on ways to contain health care costs, while improving the efficiency and quality of health care. Hospital services, physician services, prescription drugs and technology/medical innovation and the aging population are areas that drive the high cost of health care creating an unaffordable dilemma for consumers and employers.(Cowen & Moorhead, 2011) Uninsured individuals who are unable to afford health insurance are less likely to coordinate their care appropriately, leading to poor health outcomes.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States spends more on health care than any other country in the entire world. The current level of national expenditures is astounding. According to us.governmentspending.com, the anticipated total of healthcare spending in the United States is $7,400.00 per person each year (Kaiser, 2009). Over the years the total of healthcare spending has continued to increase at a rapid rate. In 2009 healthcare costs accounted for 16% of the U.S. GDP ("Health care expenditures:," 2009 ). This paper will discuss different aspects of healthcare costs in the United States and what makes it better or what makes it worse.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many reasons to why the costs in health care continue to increase. This cost increased started in the early 1990’s, health care expenditure increasing at a faster rate than the inflation, gross domestic product (GDP), or the population. In 2014, national health expenditures reach $5.4 trillion, or $18,709 per person. Some of the issues that contribute to expenditure increase were changes in population demographics, supply and demand; cost inflation, advances in new technology, and resources utilization. According to The Effect of Health Care Cost Growth on the U.S. Economy, (2014) the United States spends more on health care…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hcr/240 Chapter 1 Notes

    • 1924 Words
    • 7 Pages

    For more than 30 years health-care costs have been growing 2% faster than the overall economy. The cause of the rising in costs is attributed to the use of new medical technology and the aging of the population…

    • 1924 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sensitivity Analysis

    • 2530 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The vast expansion in the number of available healthcare technologies, coupled with constraints placed on healthcare budgets, has increased the importance of decision-making with regards to new and existing health technologies. One method to determine the value for money of an intervention is to develop a ‘cost-effectiveness model’, predicting the costs and health outcomes that are likely to be associated with various different interventions. Models are a useful tool for representing the detailed and complex ‘real world’ with a more simple and understandable structure. While models do not claim to necessarily create an exact replica of the real world, they can be useful in demonstrating the relationships and interactions between various different factors.…

    • 2530 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Managerial Economics

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages

    ECONOMICS FOR MANAGERS UNIT I Introduction: Economics can be divided into two broad categories: microeconomics and macroeconomics. Macroeconomics is the study of the economic system as a whole. It includes techniques for analysing changes in total output, total employment, the consumer price index, the unemployment rate, and exports and imports. Macroeconomics addresses questions about the effect of changes in investment, government spending, and tax policy on exports, output, employment and prices. Only aggregate levels of these variables are considered. But concealed in the aggregate data are countless changes in the output levels of individual firms, the consumption decisions of individual consumers, and prices of particular goods and services. Although macroeconomic issues and policies command much attention in the media, the microeconomics of the economy also are important and often are of more direct application to the day-to-day problems facing the manager. Microeconomics focuses on the behaviour of individual actors on the economic stage: firms and individuals and their interaction in the markets. Managerial Economics should be thought of as applied microeconomics. That is, managerial economics is an application of that part of microeconomics focusing on those topics of greatest interest and importance to managers. These topics include demand, production, cost, pricing, market structure, and government regulation. A strong grasp of the principles that govern the economic behaviour of firms and individuals is an important managerial talent. In general, managerial economics can be used by the goal oriented managers in two ways. First, given an existing economic environment, the principle of managerial economics provide a framework for evaluating whether resources are being allocated efficiently within a firm. For example, economics can help the manager determine if reallocating labour from a marketing activity to the production line could increase profit.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Managerial Economics

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mismanaged anger, on the other hand, is counterproductive and can be unhealthy. When anger is too severe, out of control, misdirected, and overly aggressive, it can lead to poor decision making and problem solving, create problems with relationships and at work, and can even affect our health.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Managerial Economics

    • 3428 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Economic analysis is especially common in the medical and pharmaceutical industries, which use the techniques to weigh the costs and benefits and to compare the effectiveness of new drugs and therapies.…

    • 3428 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Managerial Economics

    • 3604 Words
    • 15 Pages

    need to learn it formally. For this, they need to learn it properly, that is…

    • 3604 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays