Preview

Manage Resistance to Change Proactively

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6393 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Manage Resistance to Change Proactively
The Emerald Research Register for this journal is available at http://www.emeraldinsight.com/researchregister

The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at http://www.emeraldinsight.com/0262-1711.htm

Managing diversity using a strategic planned change approach
Earnest Friday
Management in the College of Business Administration, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA, and

Managing diversity

863
Received October 2002 Revised February 2003 Accepted February 2003

Shawnta S. Friday
School of Business and Industry at Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
Keywords Diversity management, Strategic management, Change management Abstract Many organizations have implemented various types of initiatives within the last few decades in an effort to deal with diversity. A possible missing vinculum (link) between how an organization deals with diversity and its impact on the bottomline is a corporate diversity strategy that is executed using a planned change approach to systemically manage diversity. While many organizations have implemented a corporate diversity strategy, most have not used a “planned change-corporate diversity strategy”. The lack of a “planned change-corporate diversity strategy” is quite likely to inhibit managing diversity from becoming systemic to an organization’s culture and its way of doing business, thus tending to disallow the potential benefits of diversity to be maximized. Hence, this paper offers a framework for using a “planned change-corporate diversity strategy” to: progress along the “diversity continuum” starting with acknowledging to valuing, and ultimately to managing diversity; and systemically managing diversity using a eight-step “managing diversity process”.

Introduction Over the past few decades, academicians, practitioners and organizational researchers have recognized that diversity is a phenomenon that has a wide array of affects within the workplace, and society



References: Allen, R.S. and Montgomery, K.A. (2001), “Applying an organizational development approach to creating diversity”, Organizational Dynamics, Vol. 30 No. 2, pp. 149-61. Bandura, A. (1977), Social Learning Theory, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Barney, J. (1997), Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA. Barney, J.B. (1991), “Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage”, Journal of Management, Vol. 17, pp. 99-120. Black, J.S. and Mendenhall, M. (1989), “A practical but theory-based framework for selecting cross-cultural training methods”, Human Resource Management, Vol. 28 No. 4, pp. 511-39. Chatman, J.A., Polzer, J.T., Barsade, S.G. and Neale, M.A. (1998), “Being different yet feeling similar: the influence of demographic composition and organizational culture on work processes and outcomes”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 43 No. 3, pp. 749-51. Cox, T. (1991), “The multicultural organization”, Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 5 No. 2, pp. 34-47. David, F. (2001), Strategic Management, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Dobbs, M.F. (1998), “Managing diversity: the Department of Energy initiative”, Public Personnel Management, Vol. 27 No. 2, pp. 161-74. Fitzpatrick, B.A. (1997), “Make the business case for diversity”, HRMagazine, Vol. 42 No. 5, pp. 118-22. Friedman, J. and DiTomaso, N. (1996), “Myths about diversity: what managers need to know about changes in the US labor force”, California Management Review, Vol. 38, pp. 54-77. Gilbert, J.A. and Ivancevich, J.M. (2000), “Valuing diversity: a tale of two organizations”, Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 93-105. Grubb, D.J. (1995), “Respecting our differences”, Women in Business, Vol. 47 No. 6, pp. 36-8. Harrison, J.K. (1994), “Developing successful expatriate managers: a framework for the structural design and strategic alignment of cross-cultural training programs”, Human Resource Planning, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp. 17-35. Hemphill, H. and Haines, R. (1998), “Confronting discrimination in your workplace”, HR Focus, Vol. 75 No. 7, pp. S5-S6. Hill, C.W. and Jones, G.R. (1998), Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA. Jenner, L. (1994), “Diversity management: what does it mean?”, HRFocus, Vol. 71 No. 1, p. 11. Koonce, R. (2001), “Redefining diversity: it’s not just the right thing to do. It also makes good business sense”, Training & Development, Vol. 12 No. 12, pp. 22-32. Lewin, K. (1951), Field Theory in Social Science, Harper and Row, New York, NY. Miller, F.A. (1998), “Strategic culture change: the door to achieving high performance and inclusion”, Public Personnel Management, Vol. 27 No. 2, pp. 151-60. Porter, M.E. (1985), Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, The Free Press, New York, NY. Managing diversity 879 JMD 22,10 880 Richard, O.C. (2000), “Racial diversity, business strategy, and firm performance: a resource-based view”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 43, pp. 164-77. Schein, E. (1992), Organizational Culture and Leadership, 2nd ed., Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA. Stark, E. (2001), “Valuing diversity: strategic business imperative or HR agenda”, Institute of Behavioral and Applied Management Proceedings, pp. 34-9. Steiner, G.A. (1997), Strategic Planning: What Every Manager Must Know, Free Press Paperbacks, New York, NY. Thomas, R. (1991), “The concept of managing diversity”, The Bureaucrat, Vol. 20 No. 4, pp. 19-22. Wanguri, D.M. (1996), “Diversity, perceptions of equity, and communicative openness in the workplace”, The Journal of Business Communication, Vol. 33 No. 4, pp. 443-57. Williams, K. and O’Reilly, C. (1997), “The complexity of diversity: a review of forty years of research”, in Gruenfeld, D. and Neale, M. (Eds), Research on Managing in Groups and Teams, Vol. 1, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT. Wright, P., Ferris, S.P., Hiller, J.S. and Kroll, M. (1995), “Competitiveness through management of diversity: effects on stock price valuation”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 38 No. 1, pp. 272-87.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The concept of Diversity and obtaining its 'true' understanding continues to shape and reshape organizational culture globally. Article written by R. Roosevelt Thomas on Redefining Diversity, broadens the general knowledge of diversity within the workplace and our everyday lives. In fact, in the early 1990s studies were done to determine the meaning of diversity. For example, in 1997 the National Naval Research Council defined diversity as the presence of a significant number of women, members of underrepresented racial groups, and persons with disabilities throughout the organization (National Research Council Staff. Building a Diverse Workforce: Scientists and Engineers in the Office of Naval Research. Washington, DC, USA: National Academies Press, 1997. p viii. ) Although a general relative definition, R. Roosevelt Thomas provided a more in depth understanding of diversity and indicates in his article that diversity is no longer about the crucial distinctions between groups, but is the elements that encompasses both the differences and similarities of employees (Understanding and Managing Diversity, pg ___.) thus, creating a diversity mixture within corporations. For me, it is surprising to adjust to the notion that diversity can in fact relate to the similarities and/or qualities of constituencies. This helps to eliminate the thought process that diversity is one dimensional.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bus Mgt 210

    • 2205 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Kochan, T., Bezrukova, K., Ely, R., Jackson, S., Joshi, A., Jehn, K., & ... Thomas, D. (2003). THE EFFECTS OF DIVERSITY ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: REPORT OF THE DIVERSITY RESEARCH NETWORK. Human Resource Management, 42(1), 3-21. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.…

    • 2205 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    As a team we discussed Robbins and Judge Definition of managing diversity. Robbins and Judge state, “Diversity management makes everyone more aware of and sensitive to the needs and differences of others” (2013). One way to do this is by targeting employment ads based on demographic information. This means specifically placing ad in areas that represent a minority base; whether that is ethnic groups or women. Another way to manage diversity is through an organizational groups and teams. The differences among the team members will allow members to use their strengths to increase performance. As a group we understand that organizations must be able to adapt to changes in the workplace. Organizations must be able to effectively communicate change, mandate any training needed for change, and implement these changes in a timely manner. Organizations need to understand there may be some resistance to change at first, but that could be a good thing. This…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Cox, T., & Blake, S. (1991). Managing cultural diversity: Implications for organizational competitiveness. Executive, 5(3), 45-56.…

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    (2013). Building consensus on defining success of diversity work in organizations. Consulting Psychology Journal, 65 (1), 58-73. doi: http://dx.doi.org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/10.1037/a0032593…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Managing diversity has been a tricky problem for management for a long time; especially, in the recent years, it has raised many controversial questions. How much diversity is enough and how companies benefit from the act of promoting diversity in their workforce? More importantly, how can companies effectively manage diversity to achieve their targets? In this paper, I will focus on two companies that are known for their recognizably successful diversity management systems: AT&T Inc. and Pepsi Co.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Management and Diversity

    • 3341 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Susan Jackson states in Diversity in the Workplace: Human Resource Initiatives that, “Surveys of business leaders confirm the perception that interest in managing diversity successfully is widespread. In a study of 645 firms, 74% of the respondents were concerned about diversity, and of these about one-third felt that diversity effected corporate strategy.” This means that the majority of organizations feel diversity is important, and see the need to take action, however; implementing the process can be more difficult. This paper will outline a human resources strategic plan that includes diversity training for all employees to include managers and frontline staff. It will focus specific diversity training segments to address management’s perspectives, and will use a change model to persuade management to implement needed modifications to the organizations practices. This paper will also propose a brief training outline of diversity content. Finally, this paper will recommend a comprehensive method of evaluation to ensure the training will create the needed changes.…

    • 3341 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Group Diversity

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Academy of Management Journal wrote in June 2013 that “As workforce diversity increases, knowledge of factors influencing whether cultural diversity results in team performance benefits is of growing importance.”…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The practice of diversity is evolving over time, and no one company has perfected their approach. Many times, organizations who boast strong diversity initiatives that address the diversity needs of a certain group are woefully inadequate in addressing the needs of others. Perhaps this is due to diversity having its roots…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Diversity

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Our goal is to help business leaders see what their own approach to diversity currently is and how it may already have influenced their companies’ diversity efforts. Managers can learn to asses whether they need to change their diversity initiatives and how to accomplish those changes (Thomas & Ely, 1996, p. 81).…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Canas, K., & Harris , S. (2014). Opportunities and challenges of workplace diversity : theory, cases and exercises. (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ : Pearson Education, Inc.…

    • 604 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Green, K. A., López, M., Wysocki, A., & Kepner, K. (2001, July). Diversity in the Workplace: Benefits, Challenges, and the Required Managerial Tools. Retrieved July 10, 2014, from https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/HR/HR02200.pdf…

    • 2305 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Working with a group of different people will expand the horizons of others enabling them to take experience through the rest to their life.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Managing diversity in the workplace is an important faucet for running a successful business. This essay explains the different complexities on gender, age, religion, occupation, and is a guide for understanding the differences in people.…

    • 2065 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diversity And Diversity

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Diversity can foster opportunity and excellence for an organization by increasing workplace creativity, broadening the range of knowledge and skill, improved decision making because of varied perspectives, and improved service delivery to a diverse customer base (Manning & Curtis, 2012). Many organizations have realized the importance of diversity and are now focused on educating and promoting it within the ranks of their employees. Diversity is no longer just a buzzword, a marketing strategy or a nice, fluffy, feel good policy; it has become a primary focus because they have realized that it is tied to the competitive advantage and success of the organization, which makes it an economic…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays