Preview

Malleus Maleficarum Book Review

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1112 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Malleus Maleficarum Book Review
Malleus Maleficarum Latin for “The Hammer of Witches” – Hexenhammer in German. A witch-hunt manual in 1486 was written by Heinrich Kramer. He was one of the (inquisitor of the Catholic Church) along with Jacob Sprenger. Sprenger is also often attributed as an author basically saying that witchcraft did exist. It was submitted to the University on May 9, 1487 for endorsement. In 1490 this book was banned by Pope Paul IV.

By the 15th century witchcraft had resurfaced and had its penalties, the Malleus was used as a judicial case-book for the detection and persecution of witches. It served as a guidebook and was designed to aid them in the identification,persecution,and the deaths of witches. It's a way to tell the marks of witches.

Maleficarum means harmful magic, or witchcraft, this manual was used to hammer out such practices. Kramer and Sprenger took the papal bull that appeared in the book's beginning to be the endorsement of the book, but was only to give them authorities as Inquisitors in certain lands. It was not the endorsement of the book Malleus Maleficarum. They were to deal with things such as witchcraft to heresy as Inquisitors. It gave the impression that it was approved by the Pope Innocent VIII, but it wasn't. They called upon Bishop of Strasburg to help
…show more content…
Those burned are mostly male witches of the sort described. There be half the city implicated for already professors, law-students, pastors, canons, vicars, and monks have here been arrested and burned. It is a book that is written to help bring out the fact that witchcraft did exist. They burned and tortured people to the confession was reviled, then they killed them it was an awful time to live in. People were scared that they would be next to be called a witch a lot of people died who didn't need

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    DBQ witch craze

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The witch craze spread throughout the common-people of Europe, this due to a strong support to the persecution of witches advertised by influential religious leaders. Although Europe was in a state of religious turmoil due to the warfare between Catholic and Protestant faiths, Catholics and Protestants alike contributed to the spread of the witch craze. Martin Luther preached that “sorcerers or witches are the Devil’s whores who steal milk...torture babies in their cradles...” (Religious Opinions, doc 3). John Calvin, another influential religious leader said “...We are therefore taught by these examples that we have to wage war against an infinite number of enemies...”(Religious Opinions, doc 4). Pope Innocent VII, issued “The Witch Bull” in 1484 where he stated it was the peoples duty to get rid of witches and he gave inquisitors the right to…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Between the months of June to September of 1692, the infamous witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts resulted in the hanging of 19 men and women; the deaths of five others, including two children, while imprisoned in jail; the pressing to death of an 80-year old man, and the stoning of two dogs for collaborating with the Devil. Hundreds of others faced accusations and dozens more were jailed for months during the progress of the trials. For over three hundred years these events have not only captured the general publics' imagination, but that of the academic community. Beginning with Charles Upham, in 1867, historians have attempted to explain the mass hysteria that swept through Salem in 1692. These accounts vary both in their interpretation of the events and the aspects focused upon. For example, according to Upham, the afflicted girls, who were the principle witnesses against the witches, had deliberately lied. Succeeding generations of historians, however, had cited mass hysteria, rigors of puritan childrearing and ergot poisoning as explanations for the afflicted girls' behaviors. Furthermore, others have minimized the girls' involvement within the proceedings, focusing instead upon the issues surrounding the trials—political and economic factors, social concerns or interpersonal relationships between the accused and their accusers. Such authors as Enders A. Robinson, The Devil Discovered, Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum, Salem Possessed, and Mary Beth Norton, In the Devil's Snare, all provide compelling evidence as to why the witch hysteria erupted in Salem Village. However, no one narrative can, by itself, adequately explain why the hysteria was allowed to sweep across Salem Village and throughout Essex County virtually unchecked by the Puritan hierarchy or the royal government. In order to truly understand why these events transpired when and where they did, one must examine the witchcraft epidemic in its larger social context. It was not one…

    • 5009 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP Euro Witchcraft

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    From about 1480-1700, many individuals in Europe were accused of being witches, put on trial, prosecuted and later executed for witchcraft. This witch craze was concentrated in southwestern Germany, Switzerland, England, Scotland, Poland, and parts of France, and resulted in 100,000 witches put on trial. The three main reasons for the persecution of these “witches” were economic greed, religious beliefs and social prejudices.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The first major idea the author states in the document is how a person can be unjustly convicted of a crime from the lack of evidence; however, people who do the most vulgar crimes get a slap on the wrist. “The evidence in this crime ought to be as clear as in any other crimes of a capital nature. The Word of God does nowhere intimate that a less clear evidence, or that fewer or other witnesses may be taken as sufficient to convict a man of sorcery, which would not be enough to convict him were he charged with another evil worthy of death. If we may not take the oath of a distracted person, or of a possessed person in a case of murder, theft, felony of any sort, then neither may we do it in the case of witchcraft” (pg. 1). The second major idea the author states in the document is how the villagers who were religious were being mind tricked by the devil in order to kill innocent people that they believed were witches. “The devil is in it, all superstition is from him; and when secret things or…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, while magic could be used for either benevolent or malevolent purposes, general public were very afraid of harmful low magic and this fear was one of the factors leading to the popularity of witchcraft. This fear was a result of a linking of two distinct understandings of witchcraft – “maleficium” and “diabolism”. Maleficium refers to harmful magic, which is part of God’s natural creation, while diabolism, as a real crime of witchcraft, means gaining powers through a pact with the Devil. The linking of diabolism to maleficium defined the identity of a witch – a harmful sorcerer and devil worshippers – and led the legal authority to conduct investigations and prosecutions to those accused of witchcraft (Morton, xxiv-xxvi). Considering the fact that Brunswick was part of the Holy Roman Empire at this time, and Christianity played an important role in everyone’s lives, the notion of the witch as an agent of the Devil caused the fear from the general public as well as the proliferation of witch trials.…

    • 734 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bridget Bishop

    • 6102 Words
    • 25 Pages

    “The blackest chapter in the history of Witchcraft lies not in the malevolence of Witches but in the deliberate, gloating cruelty of their prosecutors.” When Theda Kenyon made this observation she was thinking about the atrocious behavior and actions that took place in Salem in 1692. During this tragic event neighbors were turned against one another and no bond was sacred. The men and women of Salem faced accusations from all directions and often the accusers were their close friends, business partners, and even their spouses. Panic filled Salem village and suddenly the slightest discrepancy in behavior became a reason to name someone as a witch. One of the greatest examples of how the hysteria brought upon lethal allegations for some of Salem’s citizen is the case of Bridget Bishop, the first person to be tried and executed for witchcraft in Salem.…

    • 6102 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story begins with the dancing of the girls in the forest. When the girls are seen they become scared and run off. This is what leads to the uprising in the town. The Puritans are viewed as being very religious they believe in God and everything he did for them. They believe in an unconditional election in which God has no obligation to save anyone, no matter how little the problem is. The Puritans use this during the witch trials in which they hanged many people that were innocent of witchcraft. These hangings happened because everyone believed everything the girls said and showed. People in the crowd seemed awe struck by the girls and their ability to view people as witches or not. These hangings produced hysteria in the townspeople. In the story because of the dancing of the girls the priests of the town, Hale and Parris believed that the girls called the devil upon their town. Many people are accused of witch craft because of the girls. Puritans also believe in The Supremacy of Divine Will in which god is absolute. When the girls supposedly brought Satan upon their town the people got frightened and…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Continuing with another primary source, the examination of Bridget Bishop, a young lady accused of being a witch, was recorded by the Village’s minister, Samuel Parris. Document F demonstrates how the accused was put on trial and examined with “solid” evidence. In this examination it is noted how Bishop’s actions would affect the afflicted girls. They all accused Bishop of hurting them and bewitching Bishop’s first husband. When she would come in close proximity to the girls, they would…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 and 1693 as a very dark event for early America. The Salem Witch Trials were trials of people accused of witchcraft. The citizens of Salem caused the deaths of twenty people, most of them women. The research being abundant, I could gather many opinions expressed about the Salem Witch Trials. Particularly, the author’s opinions showed the trials and prosecutions were biased against women because women were not treated equal to men, “Puritan ministers convinced the congregations that women were going to hell they had committed no sin” (Kizer), and stereotypes ran Salem’s community.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the witch hunts it is true that men, too, were accused of witchcraft along with women. What sets them apart was the treatment accused women received in comparison to men. For now, one of the most acceptable numbers of accused witches is around 60,000, with 80% being women and 85% of the executed also being women; many believing it to be a lot higher. According to “Were the Witch-Hunts in Premodern Europe Misogynist”, many records omit the deaths of women who were starved to death in prisons, with many others murdered while imprisoned with their deaths being blamed on demonic interventions. Once accused, the women faced degrading sexual treatments, often being stripped naked while their entire body was violently searched for “the mark of the devil”, with the mark being anything from an oversized birthmark to the…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Witchcraft during the Renaissance opened new cognitive ideas about the supernatural for the people of that time. The printing press, one of the tools responsible for learning back then, was invented by a witch of the Renaissance; Johannes Gutenberg. With this new invention, books and bibles containing religion were printed. Because of this, it led to the witch trials of the 15th and 16th centuries. With the curiosity of the renaissance, astrology, alchemy, and magic became widely discussed and furthered these trials. To prevent witchcraft during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, the 1562 Elizabethan Witchcraft Act was passed.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During this period religious reformation was at large in Europe. Protestant and Catholics reforms were on the rise. Moreover, the Scientific Revolution spawned in the midst of it all. With all this occurring, a demonic figure was created named witch for all those against or just not with God. Specific factors determined who would be persecuted for witchcraft. Those who forsake their religion or God, were females of certain age, and belonged to a poor social class, were sought out to be persecuted for witchcraft.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Euro Witchcraft Dbq

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Witches were usually people who were considered inferior due to physical appearances like women and the elderly. In Document 2 of Group D, over 75% of the executions that were analyzed were female which fits into the perspective of society starting in the early days of the church. Many women were seen as sinners since it was technically Eve, the first woman who committed the first sin. In this sense, women were forever branded as a dwelling place for a devil that can easily affect those around them as described by Kramer and Sprenger who wrote The Hammer of Witches which was a handbook used during the Inquisition by Dominican monks in Document 1 of Group B. It stated in the book that females are part of a fragile sex branded for their physical appearance and considered to be easily deceived by satanic influences. Out of the singled out group of women, those who were very elderly were often considered witches since their actual age was a phenomenon. In those day, the average age expectancy was much lower and those who were seen to have surpassed those year were often accused of being witches. In Document group D, the 3rd Document, a majority of the suspected witches were over the age of 50. W. Fulbecke stated in Document 1 of Group C that “bodies of aged person are impure” that can easily taken over and spread diseases, he decided that this is a statement was a legit reason to believe the elderly were witches. Due to the stereotypical assumptions made about women and elderly people it was very hard for people…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The British Isles, was a tense and troubled time in the late 1500 's/early 1600 's where the book is set. Anxiety arose between the Catholics and the Protestants, which would eventually lead to the English Civil War. Family feuds, politics, poverty, religion and views of witchcraft inflamed this delicate time. The case of Anne Gunter is an interesting one in particular as the book tells two tales. One is the clear witchcraft case, notable only by the huge amount of documentation it generated, and the fact that the father deliberately devised the plan and coerced his daughter to carry it out. And secondly is the fact that it was investigated by Oxford dons, by a bishop and an archbishop, and even by King James I, which in itself is extraordinary.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hans Baldung’s Witches’ Sabbath offers a vivid and startling view of a gathering of witches. Depicted as wild, evil women, the woodcut aligns strongly with the views expressed in Malleus Maleficarum, which identifies the many dark characteristics and satanic practices of the vastly female population of witches. Responsible for everything from crop failure to impotence, they are a force to be feared and persecuted. They are a group of women who reject male governance, oftentimes being older unmarried women (therefore having failed in the pursuit of marriage and children), and thus must be demons.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays