Preview

machu picchu

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
333 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
machu picchu
The Ruins of Machu Picchu, one of the 7 wonders of the world, discovered by archaeologist Hiram Bingham. Hiram Bingham was a professor of the University of Yale. Machu Picchu is an Inca site located around 2,000 meters and about 8,000ft above sea level. It’s situated on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley in Peru. Not far from Cusco.
Machu Picchu was built by the Inca around 1400BC. Most archeologist believe that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti in (1435-1472) as it was referred as the lost city of the Incas.
Machu Picchu means old peak in the Quechua language when at sunset the sun sinks behind the shrine.
Machu Picchu was abandoned just over 100 years later in the 1500s, as a belated result of the Spanish Conquest.
The Spaniards never found Machu Picchu even thought they suspected its existence.
The Intihuatana stone and its resident spirits remain on their original position. Intihuatana stones were the supremely scared objects of the Inca people and were broken at an Inca shrine.
Legend tells that when a sensitive person touches their forehead to the Intihuatana stone it opens their vision in the spirit world.
In Machu Picchu there are these types of scared rocks defaced by Conquistadors in other location are untouched at Machu Picchu.
Archeologists say that complex was the birth place of the Inca “Virgin of the Sun”. Also that Machu Picchu was an estate of the emperor Pachacuti. Pachacuti means “he who shakes the earth.” He was considered as a national hero in modern Peru.
There are 3 primary buildings in Machu Picchu they are the Intihuatana, the temple of the sun, and the room of the three windows. All the three rooms together are called the scared district of Machu Picchu.
The Intihuatana stone is one of the many ritual stones in South America. These stone are arranged to point directly at the sun during the winter solstice. Researchers believe that it was built as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In 1790 this huge monolith was discovered beneath the surface of the Zocalo, the main square of Mexico City. They had remained buried for 269 years after the Spanish conquest of Tenochtitlan. It's called the Sun Stone and represents the vision of the cosmos that had the ancient Mexicans. The stone measures twelve feet in diameter and weighs twenty-four toneiadas. It is estimated that the artists who carved the stone Aztec took nearly twenty years to complete the work. Today is the centerpiece of the most important exhibitions of the museum room National Anthropology and History located in Chapultepec Park in Mexico City. The loss of the Sun is also known as the Calendar Azekah, though not precisely…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Teotihuacan – also written Teotihuacán, with a Spanish orthographic accent on the last syllable – is an enormous archaeological site in the Basin of Mexico, containing some of the largest pyramidal structures built in the pre-Columbian Americas. Apart from the pyramidal structures, Teotihuacan is also known for its large residential complexes, the Avenue of the Dead, and numerous colorful, well-preserved murals. Additionally, Teotihuacan produced a thin orange pottery style that spread through Mesoamerica.[1]…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “the Yanacocha mine is that it 's an area called Cajamarca, high up in the Andes, one of…

    • 5321 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    While colonial influenced art is not a primary factor in our course on art and archaeology of ancient Peru, I detected a common theme of one style of art overcoming a previous style. The Spanish…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imam Malik's Influence

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It was likely the most astounding urban production of the Inca Empire at its stature; its goliath dividers, porches and inclines appear as though they have been cut actually in the ceaseless rock ledges. It was surrendered an expected 100 years after its development, most likely around the time the Spanish started their triumph of the relentless pre-Columbian human progress in the 1530s. There is no confirmation that the conquistadors ever assaulted or even came to the peak fortress, nonetheless; consequently, some have recommended that the occupants' abandonment happened as a result of a smallpox plague. Concealed in the rough wide open northwest of Cuzco, Peru, Machu Picchu is accepted to have been an illustrious domain or holy religious site for Inca pioneers, whose human advancement was for all intents and purposes wiped out by Spanish intruders in the sixteenth century. For a long time, until the American classicist Hiram Bingham unearthed it in 1911, the surrendered fortress' presence was a mystery known just to laborers living in the area. The site extends over an amazing 5-mile separation, including more than 3,000 stone steps that connection its various…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    - Marajoara people were in Peru, ancient, around during the same time the pyramids were being built…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Located on the middle of the tropical mountain forest ,Machu Picchu can lose people who love breathtaking archaeological beauy in a trance. The touching ancient ruin is the site of an historical Inca City lying on the Andes in Peru, above 2430 meters from sea level. Due to the landscape, you have 2 options to arrive the destination. Firstly, tourists who are crazy about adventurous trip can hike on mountain trails and secondly, for who are falling in love with natural beauty or who needs assistant climbing over some of the large stones can arrive by a train trip through the valley of the Urubamba River (aka the “Sacred Valley”). It’s below panorama view will make you feel achieved in sensation even though…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inkas married the Earth

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The ingenuity of the Inka stonemasons who constructed the empire’s majestic buildings out of precisely cut and fitted stone is renowned even today. They are famous for their mortarless and earthquake-proof technique of fitting finely chiseled, jointed stone blocks into one another – so closely, in fact, that a razor blade could not be slide between them – and this highly detailed work was accomplished mainly with hammerstones. Many Inka monuments (including the empire’s capital, Machu Picchu) still stand testament to the quality of the workmanship of Inka engineers, but how, why, and where they built these give important insight into the significance that building technology held for the Inkas.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of the the amazing things is that the stoneworks at Machu Picchu is in the finest quality. In the article The Stones of Machu Picchu, Duane Damon states, "...walls of white granite ashlars [stone building blocks] carefully cut and exquisilely bitted together" (Damon). What Duane Damon is saying, is that the walls are made and cut to precision so that the pieces can fit together perfectly. Also, that with all the hard work put into these stoneworks that everything fits together like a puzzle piece. Also in the article…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mama Kilya was very respected and powerful in the Inca mythology. She was depicted with a silver disk with rays coming out of it in allusion to her power. In the Coricancha temple was a statue of her intended for praying, pay tribute and respect. Her shrine was flanked by mummies of former Inca queens and the walls surrounding her were covered in silver which meant to represent the color of the moon. During lunar eclipses the Inca believed that a great serpent or mountain lion was trying to devour Mama Kilya and to save her they would do as much noise as…

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Machu Picchu Influence

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Agriculture influenced the city of Machu Picchu a lot as evident from its geographical location. The site surrounded by a river from three sides and vast amount of plantation encouraged agriculture. Potatoes and tomatoes are the two main crops that the Spanish invaders also took along with them during their conquest of Incan empire. The main issue for people of Machu Picchu was the availability of enough land to cultivate, so to overcome the deficiency of farmland the hillsides were terraced. This also provided…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pzarro Good Or Bad

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    But everything soon changed course. Pizarro and his following men captured Atahualpa. The Spaniards planned to make a deal: give Atahualpa back to their forces in return for vast riches. In 1533 after receiving large treasures, Pizarro’s men (the Spaniards) executed Atahualpa. “Pizarro then advanced southward to Cusco, the Inca mountain capital.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teotihuacan

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ran for more than 2.5km, beginning at the Moon Plaza and extending to the south…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Primal World Definition

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sacred place implies a hierophany, marking out territory from the surrounding areas, making it qualitatively different and become the centre of the entire universe, a place where power and faith are strongest (Elide 1959). The Ibans appeal to the rain gods to ask for rain at sacred place such as an old burial ground believed to be a century old. Upon reaching the sacred site, the longhouse folk would put their offerings on it and recite prayers, followed by some lengthy incantation which culminates in the slaughtering of a chicken as a sacrifice to the god, after which its head would be buried there. According to Aboriginal myths, Uluru provide physical evidence of feats performed by ancestral, archetypal beings that travelled across an unformed land during the Dreamtime creation period. It is believe that by simply touching the rocks they can communicate with dreamtime and receive blessings from their ancestors. They also perform rituals in the caves and make new rock…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (complete name of the tourist spot/destination/site, its address, include a location map and historical background)…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays