Preview

Low Interest Rate Long Term Effect

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1346 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Low Interest Rate Long Term Effect
Low Interest Rates Long Term Effect
"The prolonged low-interest rate environment is transforming the banking industry from savings and loans to service and loans," said Dan Geller, executive vice president of research firm Market Rates Insight in San Anselmo, Calif. (Fitzpatrick) Consumers may think that the continued low interest rates are a profound thing, but banks on the other hand think much differently. Consumers are refinancing their houses at rates as low as 2.875%, while big banks like Hudson City Bancorp Inc., a mortgage lender, are being forced to sell themselves to M&T Bank Corp. These super low interest rates are complicating the industry’s journey to a recovery from the financial crisis. In the article” Low Rates Pummel Banks”, from the Wall Street Journal, Dan Fitzpatrick further explains the negative effect of long term low interest rates. Fitzpatrick describes it as “Borrowers Benefit, but Industry Lending Profits Hit Lowest Level in Three Years”. (Fitzpatrick)
Usually, we would believe it to be true that lower interest rates are a good thing, because they make it cheaper to borrow. Like so, there are those in support of the lower rates for example, the Fed and the consumers. For the past four years, since the 2008 financial crisis, the Federal Reserve Board had been trying to bounce back the US economy. The short term interest rates are extremely low and by purchasing more bonds they are reducing long-term rates. In all this has lowered the Ten-year U.S Treasury yields to 1.43%, the lowest since World War II. (Fitzpatrick) The Feds see this as a positive because they believe the low rates increase the economic growth along with employment. They support their belief by stating that the low rates make it easier and cheaper for companies and individuals to borrow money. These low rates developed, in part due to the Fed, have sprung a rush in the mortgage refinancing industry. The growth in mortgage refinancing has assisted fee revenue at



Cited: Fitzpatrick, Dan. "Low Rates Pummel Banks." Wall Street Journal 23 October 2012: A1. Sidel, Robin. "Regional Bank Lands Big-City Deal." Wall Street Journal 28 August 2012: C1.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    When viewed through the perspective of the Keynesian model (which focuses entirely on the short-run) these policies currently in use are having the desired effect on the economy. Lower interest rates and creating more money are encouraging spending which, in turn, are holding prices and employment within manageable levels. On the other hand, when viewed through the perspective of the Classical model there is a problem with this policy, interest rates cannot be lowered…

    • 1227 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are different government bodies that can influence the national fiscal policies, but the Federal Reserves, which determines the increase plus the decrease on the rates of interest, is one of the influences. A preview would be when rates decrease, a lot more money would be put back into the economy. And with more money in the economy, the rates of interest will be trigger down, and may increase the need for the housing market. Another influence is the Federal Tax Benefits and The Treasury Department. The program for the Affordable Home Refinance is for home buyers that have a history payment with Freddie Mac or Sallie Mae.…

    • 256 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to CNN’s article “What a Fed Rate Hike Mean to You,” it informs readers that on Wednesday the key interest is going to rise which will be the second time it has since 2006. This rate hike won’t change drastically but raising the rates affects numerous Americans especially if you have a credit card, a savings account, an investment in stocks or bonds, or wanting to buy a home or car. A rate hike like this indicates that the economy is doing a bit better than eight years ago during the Great Recession. Because of the rate hike, one can earn more interest in a savings account which would be good for those who have a savings account and know how to use it correctly. The mortgage rate has gone up drastically since Trump has been elected…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Com 155 Week 7 Assignment

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Interest rates is the price that the lender sets for the borrower to pay as a fee to borrow money. Depending on whether or not interest rates are high or low, you may or may not qualify for a specific loan. When interest rates are higher, we as an economy have less money, and most people save for what they want to purchase rather than finance. When interest rates are higher, less people qualify for vehicle and home loans. Very low interest rates tempt more people to get into debt, as more people qualify for the same loans. Overall, most people agree that it is ridiculous to pay outrageous interest rates, understanding that saving and paying cash later is more better. Whenever interest rates go up in the marketplace buy ½ percent, it is said that over 100,000 buyers will be eliminated from qualifying for a loan.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mortgage lenders are required to adhere to a set of guidelines outlined as part of the legislation in the Making Home Affordable package. In some instances they are able to offer a very low 2% interest rate. The money they are losing will be covered by the government's cash incentives as part of this…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Interest rates is the percentage that is adding to principal amount being borrowed. Our economy has businesses that are started by investors that have capitol to lend for a cost. Businesses need to lease buildings, buy products to have on hand, and pay staff to operate the business. Small businesses have more short-term interest rates that are more appealing to investors to stand behind with less risk. It depends on how the economy views the uncertainties that will determine how they will react to business plans that are presented to them to invest in. The interest rate this year has been the highest ever on record observed by the Federal Open Market Committee. The average rate from 1980 until 2012 is 6.3 and the economy has lowered some rates to open up some doors for the United States to grow. The (FMOC) decides the best interest rate to keep an even flow in our economy to grow an prosper to consider the best future for the citizens of our country. Some investor gamble on how the rates are going to rise or fall over a period of time when considering what investment will be the best to take interest in to make profits.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Small banks can ill-afford those kinds of costs, and additionally, Dodd-Frank’s other new requirements have caused undue cost to these smaller banks. Many small banks can no longer afford to offer free checking accounts, and due to stiff regulations they have been forced to end programs such as those that offer mortgages or car loans. Even though the legislators of Dodd-Frank intended to target large banks, most of the regulatory barriers hit small banks the hardest, forcing them out of them business. Because of that, Dodd-Frank has almost had the opposite of its intended purpose. Instead of ending the “too big to fail banks” it has only made them larger, in part by creating too many barriers for entry and shutting out…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    GM 545 You Decide

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to Raymond Burke, my economic consultant, his recommendation is to lower interest rates to help businesses and consumers get back on their feet. However, Kathy Lee, a former advisor, believes that raising taxes and reducing government spending can help the current state of the economy. Patricia Lopez, a consultant to the Federal Reserve, believes selling bonds and leaving interest rates as a viable solution. Finally, Allison Tanney, also an economic consultant, believes the Federal Reserve Board needs to increase the money supply by buying bonds, raising interests, and raising reserve requirements.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Weekly Summary

    • 673 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * In addition to the mathematical analysis, the mood of the consumer as well as the banks also confirms the above. Bank Rates continue to come down little by little but still haven’t reached the typical lows that depict a healthy economy with customers being able to pay mortgages and other dues in time.…

    • 673 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Federal Reserve Paper

    • 926 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The discount rate is known as the rate of interest the Federal Reserve System (Fed) charges for loans made to banks. The Federal Reserve (Fed) raises or lowers the interest rate it will cause a domino effect. The Fed raising the interest rates, will cause the banks to raise their prime rate; which affects consumer loans, mortgages, auto loans, and business loans. The banks can go to the Fed (central bank) to take loans and borrow money when they are short on reserves. The Fed can increase or decrease the interest rate of the loans to banks. Increasing the interest rate makes it more expensive for banks to borrow money, and discourages banks from borrowing money, and instead contracts the money supply. A decrease in the rate encourages banks to borrow money and increase the money supply. Banks with excess reserves can lend their money overnight to another bank that has a shortage of reserves. The money goes electronically and the in the morning the money is returned including the interest for the day based on the annual percentage rate.…

    • 926 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In order to fight the economic recession due to the Financial crisis of 2008, the Fed took the decision to keep rates artificially low. The main purpose was to stimulate the economic growth by making the money cheaper. Also, the Fed injected liquidities in the Financial system to prevent the collapse of the economy. Thus, the fed lower the cost of borrowing in order to spur the consumer and business spending ("Why the Slump Lasts").…

    • 75 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    While the basic developments in the subprime mortgage market seem positive, the relatively high delinquency rates in the subprime market do raise issues. ... For mortgage lenders the real challenge is to figure out how far to go. ... If lenders do make new loans, can conditions be designed to prevent new delinquencies and foreclosures?" (Cornett, B., 2007)…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Federal Reserve Benefits

    • 3493 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Discount rate is another way of saying interest, so in other words the Fed is also in charge of determining the nation’s interest rates. The changing of the discount rate can lead to drastic effects on the economy. When the discount rate is cut, the banks borrow more from the Federal Reserve and obtain more credit to lend out. On the other hand, a raised discount rate will tighten the banks up and they will be less hesitant to borrow money from banks. This is the way that the Federal Reserve functions as a “lender of last resort.” It was by the tactic of lowering the discount rate, did the Federal Reserve try to boost the economy following the September 11 Terrorist Attacks. In fact the Fed actually cut the discount rate eleven times in 2001 (Ginsberg, Lowi and Weir 2009). The raising and lowering of the discount rate is also a tactic that the Fed uses to fight inflation. Raising the discount rate decreases spending and can lead to a recession. To combat the recession, the Fed can lower the discount rate and make bank loans more available. This will raise the spending level and hopefully restore the economy to normal levels. However, an excessive decrease of the discount rate makes too much money available and can lead to inflation. If there is inflation present, raising the discount rate can help to temper spending and end inflation (Brue and McConnell 2005). When inflation was rampant in the…

    • 3493 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many mid-sized banks with little or no sub-prime exposure and well-managed “capital cushions” were fortunate enough to avoid the burns of the sub-prime mortgage meltdown. However, many stood by nervously as the larger banks took the majority of the write-down body blows. While bankers and business leaders everywhere hope that the worst has passed, the aftershocks have left many with the premonition that the…

    • 2505 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    External Greggs

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The state of the economy has a great impact on a business as it affects, for example, how much of a disposable income their customers have, and, consequently, how much of it comes to them. Interest rates contribute to a business’s success, as it impacts how much they have to reinvest into their business. For example, in Feb 2009, the interest rate was at 1%, this dropped of 0.5 % by March. This may not seem like much, but imagine: if Greggs borrowed £500 000 from the bank over 3 years, with an interest rate of 1%, they’d be required to pay back £515 000. With the interest rate of 0.5%, they’d only be paying back £507 500. The £7500 saved could be used on a new marketing campaign, which may boost their annual turnover.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays