Preview

Loss on Ignition

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4710 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Loss on Ignition
Loss on Ignition is a test used in inorganic analytical chemistry, particularly in the analysis of minerals. It consists of strongly heating ("igniting") a sample of the material at a specified temperature, allowing volatile substances to escape, until its mass ceases to change. This may be done in air, or in some other reactive or inert atmosphere. The simple test typically consists of placing a few grams of the material in a tared, pre-ignited crucible and determining its mass, placing it in a temperature-controlled furnace for a set time, cooling it in a controlled (e.g. water-free, CO2-free) atmosphere, and redetermining the mass. The process may be repeated to show that mass-change is complete. A variant of the test in which mass-change is continually monitored as temperature is changed, is thermogravimetry.
The loss on ignition is reported as part of an elemental or oxide analysis of a mineral. The volatile materials lost usually consist of "combined water" (hydrates and labile hydroxy-compounds) and carbon dioxide from carbonates. It may be used as a quality test, commonly carried out for minerals such as iron ore. For example, the loss on ignition of a fly ash consists of contaminant unburnt fuel.

Advantages of Straight Grate Indurating Furnace over Chinese System (Grate Kiln Technology)
1. We offer Pelletizing Plant with Straight Grate Indurating Furnace which is proven worldwide whereas Chinese plants offer Grate Kiln Technology. Its usage is shown below:

2. Straight Grate Technology is available with us which is widely used for Hematite as the ore .we have expertise to handle Hematite, whereas for Chinese manufacturers handling hematite ore is an experiment.
We assure you guaranteed performance with Hematite ore.
3. India’s all the five Pelletization plants Installed are of this Straight traveling grate technology. In case of certain operational & consultancy on finding right person for Chinese plants which runs on Grate



References: (1968), 146. (1976), C30. 8 (1978), 429. 4) K. Meyer: Pelletization of Iron Ore, Springer Verlag, Berlin, (1980). (2009), 375. (1971), 8. 8) F. M. Zhuravlev, V. F. Gilung and T. Y. Malysheva,: An All Union Conf., (1981), 55. (1983), 3. ISIJ International, Vol. 51 (2011), No. 1 20

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Class D fires, which are also known as combustible metals, can burn with intense heat. Fire fighters need to do their best to avoid having water coming in contact with these kinds of products, such as magnesium and gasoline. According to Robert Vettori, “Magnesium has a strong affinity for oxygen that it attracts the oxygen from oxygen containing compounds” (5). With this said, it shows that the two products burning are both magnesium and an adequate supply of oxygen. The National Fire Protection Association Fire Protection Handbook expresses that water may used to extinguish magnesium fires if it can be applied very quickly as well as in large enough quantities in order to have some type of cooling effect. Class B fires, which are also…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flame Test

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Flame tests are unreliable and we can make quantitative measurements with spectroscope that we can't with a flame test. Some elements give…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The scientific principle that governs this kind of experiment was Combustion Reaction. It is a reaction that another element or compound reacts with oxygen to produce energy in the form of heat and light. It is a reaction that requires oxygen.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chem 112 Technical Abstract

    • 2544 Words
    • 11 Pages

    To begin, 5 centrifuge tubes were added 10 drops of one cation and labeled correspondingly, and the initial color of each solution was recorded. To being the metal hydroxide test, each tube was then added 6 M NaOH drop wise (about 20 drops) until a precipitate was seen. To each solution that formed a precipitate, 10 more drops of 6 M NaOH were added. This was to test to see if any solution was amphoteric, where any insoluble metal precipitate dissolved after the additional 6 M NaOH was added. The results were recorded and each solution was disposed of. To being the ammonia test, 5 new centrifuge tubes were each added 10 drops of one cation and labeled correspondingly. 15 M NH4OH was then added drop wise (about 20 drops) to each solution and the color of the solution and/or the color of the precipitate formed was recorded. 10 more drops of 15 M NH4OH was added to each solution and any changes were recorded, and the solutions were disposed of. To begin the flame confirmation tests, 20 drops of each cation were added to its labeled centrifuge tube. A Bunsen burner was then connected to the gas jet and lit to where a sharp blue cone was visible in the flame. A Nichrome loop was then soaked in HCl and placed in the flame until there was no color change in the flame. This insured there was no further solution on the loop.…

    • 2544 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Quick simple technique used to help identify particular metals by observing the color of the flame.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab Report

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of the lab was to determine the ratio of air to acetylene results in complete combustion of acetylene gas. The balanced chemical equation for this experiment was C2H2(g) + O2(g) --> CO2(g)+ H2O(l). Complete combustion is the reaction of an element or compound with oxygen to produce the most common oxides and energy. Complete combustion occurs when the fuel and oxygen combine in exact proportions to completely burn the fuel, which leaves a clean test tube. Incomplete combustion is the reaction of an element or compound with oxygen to produce some oxides with less oxygen than the most common oxides. Incomplete combustion occurs when there is not enough oxygen to react completely, not all fuel is used. This may result in the formation of solid carbon a black residue.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    7.waited for combustion to proceed8.when the reaction appeared completed, heated the crucible again for another five minutes9.allowed crucible to cool for ten minutes10.measured the mass of the crucible, cover and magnesium oxideObservations:When ignited, the magnesium strip gave off a bright light.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Metallic Ions Lab Report

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages

    PURPOSE: In this lab we are learning how to observe and perform “flame tests”, of alkali and alkaline earth…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the late eighteenth century, combustion has been studied extensively. In fact, according to Steven and Susan Zumdahl, Antoine Lavoisier, a French Chemist, performed thousands of combustion experiments and measured masses of every single reactant and product, including those which were gases (for example, Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, and Oxygen). Lavoisier considered measurements to be an essential tool for chemistry. He observed that as the physical and chemical properties of the products and the reactants differed, the total mass of the products was always the same as the total mass of the reactants. His experiments suggested that “in a chemical reaction, mass is neither created nor destroyed” as summarized in the law of conservation of mass. (Zumdahl and Zumdahl 41) This experiment demonstrates the law of conservation of mass by and how it can be used to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide (MgO). The empirical formula is the simplest number ratio of each element in a substance. In order to get the empirical formula, the magnesium must react with the oxygen to get magnesium oxide. The goal of this experiment is to measure the mass of the magnesium, chemically change it to magnesium oxide, and then find the measurement of the magnesium oxide.…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    A flame test is a procedure used to test qualitatively for the presence of certain metals in chemical compounds. When the compound to be studied is excited by heating it in a flame, the metal ions will begin to emit light. Based on the emission spectrum of the element, the compound will turn the flame a characteristic color. This technique of using certain chemical compounds to color flames is widely used in pyrotechnics to produce the range of colors seen in a firework display.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A clean iron strip, a screw, is placed into the test tube after weighing its initial mass using the analytical balance. A change in the temperature is to be recorded.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Safety goggles were put on, hair was tied back and sleeves were rolled up. One cm of CuSO4·5H20 was added to a cleaned dried test tube. The test tube was heated until no furthered changes were observed. All observations were recorded then the substance was then disposed of in the waste container provided. 1/3 of a test tube was filled with Na2SO4 solution. An eye dropper filled with BaCl2 was added to the test tube. All observations were recorder. A 3 cm long trip of Magnesium ribbon was held above a flame of a Bunsen burner. The result of the flame should not be directly looked at. All observations were recorded. A test tube was filled 1/3 of dilute H2SO4. A sanded mossy piece of zinc mental was added to the acid and the test tube was covered. A flaming splint was brought to the mouth of the test tube. All observations were recorded. A sanded iron nail was added to a test tube and covered with CuSO4 solution. The test tube was left for several minutes. The nail was then removed and observations were recorded. An eyedropper full of lead(II) nitrate was added to a test tube combined with an eyedropper full of potassium iodide. The reaction was left for serval minutes before observations were recorded. The substance was then disposed of in the waste container provided. Manganese (V) oxide was added to a test tube with hydrogen peroxide and the test tube was then covered. A glowing splint test was then inserted into the test tube. All observations were then recorded. Metals were thrown in the trash while most solution were poured down the drain…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The police department or fire department would use chemistry to determine maybe a burnt house. What if a house caught on fire and it was because of a lightbulb and they didn’t know which light bulb it was. By leaving each different light bulb on and seeing which one gets the hottest you can determine which light bulb it was so you can put it on the report of the burning…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To provide my answer I will consider the nature and features of sibling and peer interactions and discuss the developmental significance of these relationships. I will draw upon research to support my rationale and explore the limitations of these accounts. I intend to conclude that children’s play is more than ‘A physical or mental leisure activity that is undertaken purely for enjoyment or amusement and has no other objective’ (Play therapy,U.K, 2011).…

    • 2135 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flame Tests

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The normal electron configuration of atoms or ions of an element is known as the “ground state”. In this most stable energy state, all electrons are in the lowest energy levels available. When atoms or ions in the ground state are heated to high temperatures, some electrons may absorb enough energy to allow them to “jump” to higher energy levels. The element is then said to be in the “excited state”. This excited configuration is unstable, and the electrons “fall” back to their normal positions of lower energy. As the electrons return to their normal levels, the energy that was absorbed is emitted in the form of electromagnetic energy. Some of this energy may be in the form of visible light. The color of this light can be used as a means of identifying the elements involved. Such crude analyses are known as flame tests.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics