and student achievement outcomes: A comparative analysis of RAMP versus non-RAMP schools. Professional School Counseling, 16(3), 172-184.…
Twenty-first century educational institutions are on a research journey exploring continued models, theories, plans, strategies and so much more to bring resolve to the problems facing our schools. Many schools are facing the ills of low performance and a decline in meeting Adequate Yearly Progress. Plans and studies to improve schools academic performance are on the rise. School leadership and districts continue to explore and search for the perfect research based model that will pull them up and out of the pit of despair to a maximum and successful learning community where students master learning through engaged instructional practices.…
Before examining the strengths and weaknesses of a multiage educational program, it is necessary to define it: Combination classes are created when children of different ages and grade levels are intentionally combined in a single classroom to realize academic and social benefits. At the end of each year, the older students move on to the next grade and a new group of students enters at the lower grade. "Combination classrooms are nothing new. They 've been around since the days of the one-room schoolhouse, when children of many ages studied side by side under the same roof with the help of one teacher" ( Bozzone 8 ). However, with the enactment of No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, combination classrooms in today 's society have taken on a new meaning.…
This classroom has three teachers; a lead teacher, an assistant teacher and a teacher aide that work together to teach a classroom of fourteen children. The ratio of children for one teacher is eight. Having the classroom organized and ready with age appropriate material before children come in for the day helps in keeping the children engaged and learning at the same time which in turn helps with the behavior issues. That will in turn provide a more positive learning environment for…
Robert Ennis defines an argument as "an attempt to support a conclusion by giving reasons for it." (Critical Thinking, 1995) Irving M. Copi, in his Introduction to Logic, defines an argument as a "group of propositions of which one, the conclusion, is claimed to follow from the others, which are premises."…
Each year thousands of children fail to acquire the skills necessary to experience success in the next grade. Some are retained to provide more time and opportunities to master needed concepts while others are socially promoted in the belief that retention may possibly do more harm then help. The question is which is more effective, grade retention or social promotion? There is information stating that neither is effective. The evidence against the two continues to mount as more states develop rigorous promotion and graduation standards.…
All primary and secondary schools in the United States need to change from the traditional schooling system to the newer educational system of a year-round schooling system. A traditional school system is one where students go to school for nine months out of the year and receive a three month summer vacation, whereas students in a year-round school system follow a cycle of forty-five days in classes followed by a fifteen day period of rest, for the entire calendar year. Students in a year-round school system get days off for holidays, too, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas, but often the breaks are much shorter and their summer break is only a month and a half long instead of three months. However, the advantages of attending a school with a year-round schooling system by far outweigh the disadvantages. Some of the advantages that will be discussed are retention of learned material from the whole school year due to a shorter summer vacation, reduction in disciplinary problems, and increased motivation among teachers and students.…
A strategy used in this classroom was when the teacher pulled aside or took time to sit with each child for a while throughout the day. This showed the children that each one was not singled out and that they got to have one on one time with their teacher. It made them feel safe and proud to have separate time to share with their teacher.…
During the months of September and October this semester I spent time at two different schools in four different classrooms. Being able to observe different classes and teachers at Westside Junior High and South Live Oak Elementary was a very new and exciting experience for me since I can’t say I’ve always wanted to be a teacher. My experiences at these schools gave me a better insight into the differences between schools, classrooms, and teachers. The purpose of this field experience was to get 10 observation or tutoring hours in an elementary or junior high setting. I chose to observe a few different classrooms instead of tutoring students.…
1. "The challenges of the new century demand more time in the classroom." (Research Spotlight on Year-Round Education).…
Quality and consistency in all early year’s settings, so that every child makes good progress and no child gets left behind…
There has been a debate regarding whether struggling students should repeat a grade. Proponents point out that grade retention gives another chance for the student in trouble to “get it right” the second time. On the other hand, opponents argue that the harms retention bring outweigh the benefits. Though there are valid arguments on both sides of this issue, those who disagree with grade retention policy have a strong case for the following reasons:…
Hanging In: Strategies for Teaching the Students Who Challenge Us Most has and also has not made impact or achieved the goals Jeffery Benson planned for it to do. Educational programs teach the concepts that are written in his book. However, many teacher do not practice his recommendations or follow his strategies. Students are still being singled out for actions they can’t control. I believe this book is extremely useful for all teachers: veterans and new. The behavior we see as “bad” or “rude” are just cries out for help from the students. Educators need to made aware of when and how to handle the…
These are the questions that arise when examining retention and advancements. This paper will study the practice of grade level retention, briefly examining the historical perspectives that have driven the state statutes that govern the practice of grade level retention. This paper will continue by examining current state practices and how said statutes are incorporated into our San Antonio Independent School District (SAISD) local promotion and retention policy. The paper will conclude by offering some insight into how the local policy can be altered to more closely align with the state statutes, as well as successful policies of neighboring districts. Retention Statistics Given the dynamic of testing in our state and district one might assume that the highest retention rates in the district would fall in the fifth and eighth grade. Those are the two years prior to high school that state testing occurs. According to the Texas Education Association (TEA) 2011-2012 dropout data shown in Table 1, the SAISD retained 8 of 3903 fifth…
This approach emphasizes academic, social, and emotional growth in a strong school community. The main practices of this approach are morning meeting, establishing rules, energizers, quiet time, and closing circle. Even though Science class was taught in the first period, their day officially started with the morning meeting. The children gathered in the large group area, greeted each other, had a small activity, and got the morning message from Ms. B. She also gave them the schedule of the day, and the rotation stations they were going to be working on that morning. The children are separated into four groups; blue, green, red, and orange. The students that needed extra help are part of the last two groups and are assisted by the general education teacher, special education teacher, or the teaching assistant in most rotations. The morning rotations were focused on reading and writing. There were five children in the red group, three of them had IEPs, and two were ELL students. Miguel is one of these students, he understands a little bit of Spanish, mainly speaks one of the Native Mayan Languages, and has been attending this school since February. Allan is the other ELL student in this group, he only speaks Spanish and has been attending this school since January. Ms. P had shared that the children who had IEPs in that class, either had a learning disability, or speech language impairment. This group began rotations with…