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Logistics

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Logistics
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DEFINITION

Philip Kotler,” Logistics is defined as planning, implementing and controlling the physical flow of materials from the point of origin to the point of use, to meet customer needs at a profit.”
Source Philip Kotler,Marketing management pearson education

According to American Marketing Association, logistics may be defined as, “the management of all activities which facilitates movement and the coordination of supply and demand in the creation of time and place utility in goods.”
Source council of logistics management, oak brook,u.s.a

Objectives of Logistics Management
To make available the right quantity of right quality products at the right place and time in right condition. • To offer best service to consumers. • To reduce the cost of operation. • To maintain transparency in operations.

Procter &Gamble introduction
Procter and Gamble is a global company that provides consumer products in the areas of pharmaceuticals, cleaning supplies, personal care, and pet supplies (pg.com). This description however becomes increasingly simplistic the more one looks into the size of P&G as well as the scope of their operations. Is made up of over 300 brand names including Bounty, Gillette, Old Spice, Ivory, Pringles, Tide and Pampers and currently owns 22 brands that have more than $1 Billion in annual net sales (2008 Annual report, A. G. Laffley). P&G is a model for related product diversity; almost all of P&G’s products benefit from the same distribution to the same or same type of retail outlets and consumers. Procter and Gamble are also generally credited with having invented brand management. 3
P&G foundation history
P&G was founded in 1837 (making

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    In the definition, every word counts. Key words underlined. Logistics is a process – continually doing it, not just once. You plan, implement and control. It includes a planning function, something that you have to plan and based on this plan you implement. And the implementation itself has to be controlled so the planning, implementation and control techniques are logistics techniques. So we have to do all these things. Logistics is to plan, implement those plan and control. Plan implement and control what? The flow - two key words, flow and storage. Not only flow. This is the difference between logistics and transportation - transportation is moving cargo from A to B. Logistics is not only flow but storage as well. Stop, go, stop, go. From where to where? Point of origin to point of consumption. This extends the conventional concept of maritime. Maritime is port to port. Port need not be an origin or a destination. It is only so for maritime transport. The point of consumption is the cargo’s origin - Where it started from - the beginning and where the cargo ends - to it consumption means - end of its journey. More extended coverage than maritime transport itself. Flow and storage of what? – goods, but also services and information. From point of origin to point of consumption. Based on what standard? Based on customer requirement. For the purpose of conforming to customers requirement. What is customer requirement? How is it defined? What is its effect on the flow and storage, the planning and implementing and controlling – these are all very key concepts. Qu. what are some examples Ans. Shipping itself. How do you bring the service to the customers? Shipping…

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