Preview

Logic And Critical Thinking

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
764 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Logic And Critical Thinking
Shah Abdul Latif University
Khairpur Mir’s
Sindh

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

ASSIGNMENT

The place of logic and critical thinking in commerce education.
Teacher

Sir. Guhlam Ali Kirio

Author

AFAQUE AHMED (02) M.Com Previous

Session 2014

LOGIC:
The term logic is used quite a lot, but not always in its technical sense. Logic, strictly speaking, is the science or study of how to evaluate arguments and reasoning. Logic is what allows us to distinguish correct reasoning from poor reasoning. Logic is important because it helps us reason correctly without correct reasoning, we don’t have a viable means for knowing the truth or arriving at sound beliefs.

CRITICAL THINKING:
As a general rule, critical thinking involves developing some emotional and intellectual distance between yourself and ideas whether you’re own or others in order to better evaluate their truth, validity, and reasonableness. Critical thinking is an effort to develop reliable, rational evaluations about what is reasonable for us to believe and disbelieve. Critical thinking makes use of the tools of logic and science because it values skepticism over gullibility or dogmatism, reason over faith, science of pseudoscience, and rationality over wishful thinking. Critical thinking does not guarantee that we will arrive at truth, but it does make it much more likely than any of the alternatives do.

Application Of Logic:

As we know logic is called the science of sciences because its help is required in every science. The aim of every science in its own sphere is to attain valid thought, and this aim can be achieved only by an application of the principles of logic. Hence every science depends on logic. The validity of the conclusions of every science ultimately rests on logical principles. Logic is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical thinking is analyzing and evaluating the information that one has. After evaluating the information one will have a clear view of what is the next step to make and will has a good judgment.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Critical thinking means correct thinking in the pursuit of relevant and reliable knowledge about the world. A person who thinks critically can ask appropriate questions, gather relevant information, efficiently and creatively sort through this information, reason logically from this information, and come to reliable and trustworthy conclusions about the world that enable one to live and act successfully in it. Critical thinking enables an individual to be a responsible citizen who contributes to society, and not be merely a consumer of society 's distractions (Schafersman, 1991).…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Critical Thinking

    • 3119 Words
    • 13 Pages

    According to Richard Paul and Michael Scriven (2004) "critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action". Critical thinking (CT) is a cognitive process in which we take nothing for granted, but instead we reflect on the information we receive and establish our own judgment. We are the ones who decide what to and what not to believe or do.…

    • 3119 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical Thinking

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Critical thinking is basically critiquing the thinking of yourself or another individual. According to the text, Critical Thinking “You might say that critical thinking involves thinking about thinking; we engage in it when we consider whether our thinking (or someone else’s) abides by the criteria of good sense and logic” (p.2). Mistakes are made in reasoning and this is where critical thinking helps. Critical thinking is a process that takes skilled thinking. Critical thinking is reflecting on your reasoning and trying to make it better. According to the text, Critical Thinking, “We think critically when we evaluate the reasoning we (and others) use in coming to a conclusion about something” (p.25). The result in critical thinking is making a wise decision, coming to correct conclusions, and not having to do the same process over and over. Logic and good sense are a part of critical thinking. If there is no logic and good sense then there is no critical thinking. Critical thinking involves in depth thinking and consideration. Things such as emotion, greed, and stupidity get in the way of critical thinking. Critical thinking involves being a rational thinker in other words the thought process has to make sense. Analyzing, examining everything that comes with the situation or decision that has to be made. Critical thinking is important because it allows for everything to be on the table and then it can be evaluated to form a correct conclusion. Overall, critical thinking is a process that can be mastered and will only be beneficial.…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    There is a lot of tragedy surrounding WV Steel Company lately. National Construction (our of Colorado) is building a new football stadium. The opt to buy and use cables that were approved by a contractor for WV Steel. After the stadium is built the upper deck collapses and injures and kills civilians watching the game. National is now under a lot of pressure from lawsuits stemming from the incident. To make matters worse Jessica crashes her car on the way to a meeting due to negligence when driving. She hits a school bus and the bus driver and some children on the bus end up being hospitalized.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Critical Thinking

    • 1976 Words
    • 8 Pages

    I liked this paper especially because it advocates the importance of critical thinking in our day-to-day life. Thinking critically has become an important tool of education. Knowing to carry an umbrella on a rainy day or not touching a hot fire are not examples of critical thinking. Critical thinking allows an…

    • 1976 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Critical Thinking

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The concepts of critical thinking and perception are both gaining increasing importance in the world today. Critical thinking allows one to understand difficult concepts in a manner that is clearer and more defined. One can more readily understand those concepts if they employ critical thinking. In all portions of everyday life, a person is expected to make independent judgments. Those judgments are based on experience and knowledge. Without the ability to think critically, every situation that a person comes across would have to be considered in isolation from all other situations. When a person encounters a problem that is a new one, he or she may be able to use critical thinking to solve those problems. One manner in which a person can develop critical thinking skills is through using them in all situations. By doing this, a person can discern when to use certain skills. One way of using critical thinking is to review material and analyze that material. There are many times when critical thinking is an important concept. It is important in the classroom. It is important in the boardroom. It is important for not only the student, but also the CEO. The mother or the teacher can apply critical thinking. Doctors employ critical thinking, as do nurses. Everyone employs critical thinking at one time or another whether or not this is even realized. This critical thinking needs to be channeled as well as focused. While critical thinking is important in all occupations, it must begin in childhood. Teachers must help their students to develop critical thinking modalities. Critical thinking helps considerably in problem solving. Without critical thinking, one must rely on old and outdated information. All businesses, from the simplest to the most technologically advanced, need critical thinkers. Critical thinking also helps in decision-making. Both problem solving and decision-making abilities are vital to a prosperous business. Persons who are…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical thinking is a complex approach to arriving at an educated decision by implementing a strategy for questioning and reasoning that will lead to a well-informed outcome. The process of thinking critically begins with having an open mind. Critical thinking plays an important role because being able to gather and analyze all available data allows me to make decisions to the best of my ability. In the end I have to take into consideration, not only the impact any decision I make will cause me, but also the impact it will cause others. Making any decision, whether it is minor or major,…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Since critical thinking begins with assumptions we must first be aware of the assumption, then make the assumption and finally assess it. Critical thinking is how a person assesses the reasons for or against a decision being made so the assumption is neither good nor bad until fully assessed. Critical thinking is also done by being completely unbiased. This can be hard sometimes due to our emotions. Our emotions make up who we are which can sometimes cause barriers when making a critical decision. So the trick is to not ignore or deny our emotions but learn how to manage and handle them. In order to manage our emotions we may need to argue with ourselves or others whether or not something is true or not. An argument will allow the issue to be assessed along with the reasons of why or why not a decision is valid. The argument will also lead to one or more conclusions in determining what the final decision should be. The ultimate objective in thinking critically is to come to conclusions that are correct and to make decisions that are wise. (Critical thinking (10th ed.) (Moore & Parker). So to me critical thinking is not ill formed decisions but decisions that have been thought through and weighed to come up with the best conclusion. It usually isn’t our first thought that comes to mind. You have to critically think about the conclusions you are trying to come to without being biased in the process, which as I said can be difficult because we all have emotions.…

    • 282 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical thinking is the talent to rationally think. It includes the ability to involve in reflective and liberated thinking. While involved in critical thinking, you are able to understand the reasonable connection with ideas. You will also be able to identify, build, and evaluate opinions. Also, critical thinking helps you identify and find the importance in the ideas of what you are trying to figure out.…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Critical thinking is the purposeful and reflective judgment about what to believe or what to do in response to our observations, experience, verbal or written expressions, or arguements. It involves determining the meaning and significance of what is observed or expressed, concerning a given inference or argument, determining whether there is adequate justification to accept the conclusion as true.…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What does critical thinking mean to me? I really had to dig deep and come up with my thoughts on critical thinking, because the term is so broad there really isn’t a right or wrong answer. Critical thinking to me means, thinking outside the box. So how someone would do that, is rather than listening to what someone has to say. You gather your own thoughts and make up your own opinions about a subject. This term can also be used in everyday life, if I got lost on my way to work. I would use critical thinking to resolve the situation. Such as using my maps on my IPhone or stopping at a convenient store and asking the clerk for directions on how to navigate myself back in the right direction. In order to critically think you must want to think,…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    his book—which can be used alone, with other logic and reasoning texts of your choice, or in combination with LearningExpress’s Reasoning Skills Success in 20 Minutes a Day—will give you practice dealing with the types of multiple-choice questions that appear on standardized tests assessing logic, reasoning, judgment, and critical thinking. It is designed to be used by individuals working on their own and by teachers or tutors helping students learn, review, or practice basic logic and reasoning skills. Practice on 501 logic and reasoning questions will go a long way in alleviating test anxiety, too! Maybe you’re one of the millions of people who, as students in elementary or high school, never understood the necessity of having to read opinion essays and draw conclusions from the writer’s argument. Or maybe you never understood why you had to work through all those verbal analogies…

    • 45897 Words
    • 184 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philosophy 111

    • 2346 Words
    • 10 Pages

    More specifically, logic deals with correct reasoning, and explains why certain forms of inference are correct while other forms are not. That is, it studies the abstract forms, the structures of reasoning that are used in argumentation.…

    • 2346 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    REPORT

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages

    We shall now state the material objects of logic, then the formal object, and then give the actual definition of logic in terms of its formal object.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays