Preview

Logic And Critical Thinking

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
764 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Logic And Critical Thinking
Shah Abdul Latif University
Khairpur Mir’s
Sindh

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

ASSIGNMENT

The place of logic and critical thinking in commerce education.
Teacher

Sir. Guhlam Ali Kirio

Author

AFAQUE AHMED (02) M.Com Previous

Session 2014

LOGIC:
The term logic is used quite a lot, but not always in its technical sense. Logic, strictly speaking, is the science or study of how to evaluate arguments and reasoning. Logic is what allows us to distinguish correct reasoning from poor reasoning. Logic is important because it helps us reason correctly without correct reasoning, we don’t have a viable means for knowing the truth or arriving at sound beliefs.

CRITICAL THINKING:
As a general rule, critical thinking involves developing some emotional and intellectual distance between yourself and ideas whether you’re own or others in order to better evaluate their truth, validity, and reasonableness. Critical thinking is an effort to develop reliable, rational evaluations about what is reasonable for us to believe and disbelieve. Critical thinking makes use of the tools of logic and science because it values skepticism over gullibility or dogmatism, reason over faith, science of pseudoscience, and rationality over wishful thinking. Critical thinking does not guarantee that we will arrive at truth, but it does make it much more likely than any of the alternatives do.

Application Of Logic:

As we know logic is called the science of sciences because its help is required in every science. The aim of every science in its own sphere is to attain valid thought, and this aim can be achieved only by an application of the principles of logic. Hence every science depends on logic. The validity of the conclusions of every science ultimately rests on logical principles. Logic is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Critical Thinking

    • 3119 Words
    • 13 Pages

    According to Richard Paul and Michael Scriven (2004) "critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action". Critical thinking (CT) is a cognitive process in which we take nothing for granted, but instead we reflect on the information we receive and establish our own judgment. We are the ones who decide what to and what not to believe or do.…

    • 3119 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical thinking is analyzing and evaluating the information that one has. After evaluating the information one will have a clear view of what is the next step to make and will has a good judgment.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical thinking is a complex approach to arriving at an educated decision by implementing a strategy for questioning and reasoning that will lead to a well-informed outcome. The process of thinking critically begins with having an open mind. Critical thinking plays an important role because being able to gather and analyze all available data allows me to make decisions to the best of my ability. In the end I have to take into consideration, not only the impact any decision I make will cause me, but also the impact it will cause others. Making any decision, whether it is minor or major,…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical thinking is the talent to rationally think. It includes the ability to involve in reflective and liberated thinking. While involved in critical thinking, you are able to understand the reasonable connection with ideas. You will also be able to identify, build, and evaluate opinions. Also, critical thinking helps you identify and find the importance in the ideas of what you are trying to figure out.…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The study of logic can aid us understand the advantages of critical thinking and reasoning. It also helps us create valid points in order to make a quality argument. “Logic examines the structure and content of arguments, and helps describe various kinds of arguments. It also evaluates those arguments, seeing why good arguments work and why bad arguments fail,” it says in our textbook ( Mosser, 2011, Sec. 1.1). When I reflect about the debate over whether prayer should be allowed in public school automatically refer to my faith. Unfortunately this is not logical but more personal. This is why the topic is such a sensitive one. Although we all have our own beliefs we cannot force prayer on someone else. At the same time, we should not tell someone that they cannot prayer. If we keep our thoughts unbiased on both sides of an argument we can better understand each other based on the premises and the conclusion. My mom always said there is a logical reason for everything. There are arguments all around us. It states in our text that, “Logic cannot guarantee that we will win all of our arguments, but it can help us determine when we have good reasons for something and when we do not.” (Mosser, 2011, Sec.1.3). Using logic basically allows us to recognize a suitable debate, the kind of argument, and what reasons may or may not be applicable to the conclusion. Besides that, we need facts to be put into an argument to determine truth. Just because an argument is valid does not necessarily mean it is…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Christian Approach Analysis

    • 3685 Words
    • 15 Pages

    At the root, critical thinking is used as a tool to examine our very thinking processes - assumptions, stereotypes, biases, reasoning. Critical thinking strives to point out that there are not only two sides to every issue, but multiple sides. Critical thinkers strive to break down preconceived thinking patterns and build a more sturdy path to sound reasoning. Indeed, the most standard criticism of critical thinking today is, "Don't we all do this anyway?"…

    • 3685 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CRT205 week 9

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Critical thinking is the skill to apply reasoning and logic to fresh or unused ideas, views, and conditions. Thinking critically includes seeing stuffs in an open-minded manner and observing an idea or concept from as many approaches as likely. This essential skill lets people stare past their individual interpretations of the world and to improve and realize the views of others. It is frequently used in discussions, to procedure additional cogent and well-rounded arguments, and in science. The skill to think critically is essential, as it generates new opportunities in problem solving. Being "open-minded" is a huge portion of critical thinking, permitting an individual to not simply search for out all likely answers to a problem, but to as well accept an response that is diverse from what was initially expected. Open-minded thinking needs that a individual does not take responsibility that his or her method of approaching a circumstances is always best, or even right. Critical thinking is well-defined as reasonable, reflective, responsible, and skillful thinking that is fixated on determining what to have confidence in or do. Critical thinking is analytical thinking. This sort of thinking takes complications away from each other fundamentally and down to their origins, in order to solve the problems. Critical thinking is not a matter of gathering information. An individual with a respectable memory and who recognizes a lot of facts is not automatically good at critical thinking. A critical thinker is capable to deduce concerns from what he identifies, and he recognizes how to create the use of information to answer problems, and to search for related sources of information to advise him.…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Critical thinking, in essence, is the systematic breakdown, evaluation and reasoning we should employ when problem solving. Critical thinking is the method we use to make sure we have examined all aspects of…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1) Charles doesn't tell Chig right away about his plan to visit his family. This idea or implication can help in deducing an inference of Charles’s feelings about the visit. For instance, when someone doesn’t tell right away about his/her plan to visit a certain location, he/she doesn’t really seem filled with excitement, anticipation, or even happiness. As a result, there could be a critical or momentous reason for doing that such as having the presence of a conflict or enigma. Similarly, Charles doesn’t really seem filled with rapture and joviality toward visiting his mom. This idea can be clearly supported by the sentence depicted in story that we have studied which is : “something new and almost ugly had come into his eyes : fear, uncertainty, sadness, and perhaps even hatred.” In fact, there was another inducement or reason behind all of that which can be depicted by the following locution: “When people experience a misunderstanding, a confrontation may be helpful because it helps in resolving even the most complicated enigmas and dilemmas since confrontation is a momentous guideline in reaching the prosperous objective. And as they say progress can’t be made without a conflict.” Obviously, there was the presence of an unresolved conflict between the mother and her son Charles. Consequently, Charles confesses about the conflict that has been stirring inside his chest. He tries to find a solution for his dissatisfaction when he visits his mom.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Persuading Your Audience

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action. I have learned even when a person thinks critically their ideas can still be rejected, I have learned that getting and keeping the attention of the audience is important, and I have learned to use other people’s critiquing of my ideas as an advantage instead of seeing it as something negative.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Critical thinking is a term that is both misunderstood and underappreciated. Most people have a general understanding of what critical thinking is as the most common definition would be, carefully thinking through any situation through before coming to a conclusion. When in reality the term critical thinking means giving reasoned and fair-minded consideration to evidence, conceptualizations, methods, contexts, and standards in order to decide what to believe or what to do.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Critical Thinking and Sex

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Critical thinking is looking at things at face value and not forming an opinion either way until you have properly investigated whatever it is before you automatically believe it or not. Forming opinions without the proper knowledge could prove to be a huge mistake. When we practice critical thinking, we are keeping an open mind until we find out the fact for ourselves.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is critical thinking? Critical thinking is hard to define. There are several different definitions of critical thinking, however, the concept of critical thinking remains largely the same amongst the definitions. With that being said, critical thinking is more of a concept than a definition. Critical thinking is concept of reasoning and logic to draw to conclusions from observations, evidence, and logic.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    his book—which can be used alone, with other logic and reasoning texts of your choice, or in combination with LearningExpress’s Reasoning Skills Success in 20 Minutes a Day—will give you practice dealing with the types of multiple-choice questions that appear on standardized tests assessing logic, reasoning, judgment, and critical thinking. It is designed to be used by individuals working on their own and by teachers or tutors helping students learn, review, or practice basic logic and reasoning skills. Practice on 501 logic and reasoning questions will go a long way in alleviating test anxiety, too! Maybe you’re one of the millions of people who, as students in elementary or high school, never understood the necessity of having to read opinion essays and draw conclusions from the writer’s argument. Or maybe you never understood why you had to work through all those verbal analogies…

    • 45897 Words
    • 184 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    REPORT

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages

    We shall now state the material objects of logic, then the formal object, and then give the actual definition of logic in terms of its formal object.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays