Preview

Little Hans

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1851 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Little Hans
Sigmund Freud’s, “Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-Year-Old Boy”

Phil Feria
Psychology 310A
Grayson Schick, M.A.
February 5, 2011
Abstract
Little Hans was a young boy who was the subject of a study of castration anxiety and the Oedipus complex by Sigmund Freud. This important publication was the first of clinical material that derived directly from the treatment of a child and was presented by evidence as support of Freud’s theories of infantile sexuality. Another theme within Freud 's work concerns the unconscious mind, which is the part of our mind which we are not aware of. Freud believed that the unconscious contains unresolved conflicts and has a powerful effect on our behavior and experiences. He also believed that children experience emotional conflicts, and their future adjustment depends on how well these conflicts are resolved. Hans was a 5-year-old boy who was having trouble with a phobia of horses. In Little Hans case, the primary goal is to find a detailed analysis of treating his phobia. Since Sigmund Freud’s beneficial input in this case was at a minimal, and a secondary goal was to explore what factors led to the phobia in the first place, and what exact factors would have led to its remission.

Sigmund Freud’s,
“Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-Year-Old Boy”
In “Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-Year Old Boy,” Sigmund Freud noted that Little Hans father had been sending Freud reports about his son’s interest in sexual matters. When Hans was almost 5, his father wrote to Freud explaining his anxiety concerns about his son. Han’s is afraid a horse will bite him in the street, and this fear seems somehow connected with his having been frightened by a large penis. The father went on to provide Freud with extensive details of the conversation with Hans. It was not only of his body, but the bodies of others as well. His curiosity was centered on the anatomical differences between the sexes-then suddenly developed a phobia of being bitten by a



References: Freud, Sigmund. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Two Case Histories. London: The Hogarth Press, 1973 McLeod, S.A. Simply Psychology. Web 5 February. 2011. UK: 2007 http://www.simplypsychology.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/defence-mechanisms.html McLeod, S.A. Simply Psychology .Web 5 February. 2011. UK: 2007 http://www.simplypsychology.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/little-hans.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Freud used a case study method to investigate Little Hans’ phobia. However, the case study was carried out not by Freud himself, but by the boy’s father who was a friend and supporter of Freud. It was said that Freud had only actually met Little Hans once. The father reported to Freud via correspondence and Freud gave directions as how to deal with the situation based on his interpretations of the father’s reports.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Freud, S. (1915). The unconscious. In J. Strachey (Ed.), Standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 14). London: Hogerth.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another aspect I do not agree with in this paper is the many references to Sigmund Freud’s studies. Sigmund Freud, although influential to many concepts, is no longer a credible source for a scholarly paper because of the many inaccuracies in his works. I recommend including the concepts of other theorists and researchers to add to his claims to further support the thesis. There are many recent sources and concepts to include along with the well-known ideas of Sigmund Freud.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychodynamic Essay

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The main assumption of the psychodynamic approach is that all behaviour can be explained in terms of the inner conflicts of the mind. For example, in the case study of Little Hans, Freud argued that Little Hans’ phobia of horses was caused by a displaced fear of his father. The psychodynamic approach emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, the structure of personality and the influence that childhood experiences have on later life.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Weeks after, Hans’ phobia improved and at the end of the phobia he had two fantasies. One of them being that his father was the granddad not the dad. And the other about his bottom and penis being removes then being replaces with larger ones. After recovering from the phobia, Hans’ father reassured Hans that he had no intention of cutting his penis off.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Explaining Phobias

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The case study of Little Hans was published in 1909 by Sigmund Freud. Little Hans did not receive treatment directly from Freud himself but rather from his own father. Little Hans is noted as a five year old boy with an extreme fear of horses, particularly of being bitten by a horse, and who refuses to leave his house. Freud noted that the boy’s father kept detailed notes of his son’s behavior and treatment and that he often discussed this with Freud. The beginning of Little Hans behaviors started showing when he was three years old. Little Hans became fascinated with his penis, which he called his “widdler”. Freud noted that this is the beginning of the phallic stage of his Psycho-Sexual Stages of Development. Due to Little Hans’ constant touching of and talking about his penis his mother threatened to take him to a doctor and have his penis removed. This Freud noted as the beginning of what he posited as Castration Anxiety. Little Hans often had fantasies and dreams about penises. He also enquired to whether his mother had a penis and shared that he imagined hers was as large as a horse’s penis. This supports Freud’s theory of the Oedipus complex. Once Little Hans made the reference to how large a horse’s penis is and how firm his mother was he began to have bad dreams. Due to these bad dreams he would frequently end up in bed with his mother. Little Hans became extremely frighten when walking…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sigmund Freud (born 6 May 1856, died 23 September 1939) is an Austrian neurologist who became known as the founding father of psychoanalysis. When he was young, Sigmund Freud’s family moved from Frieberg, Moravia to Vienna where he would spend most of his life. His parents taught him at home after entering him in Spurling Gymnasium, where he was first in his class and graduated Summa cum Laude. After studying medicine at University of Vienna, Freud worked and gained respect as a physician. Through his work with respected French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot, Freud became fascinated with the emotional disorder known as hysteria. Freud believed that adult personality problems were the result of early experiences in life. He believed that we go through five stages of psychosexual development and that at each stage of development we experience pleasure in one part of the body than in others. Erogenous zones are parts of the body that have especially strong pleasure-giving qualities at particular stages of development. Freud thought that our adult personality is determined by the way we resolve conflicts between these early sources of pleasure - the mouth, the anus and the genitals - and demands of reality. Fixation is the psychoanalytic defense mechanism that occurs when the individual remains locked in an earlier development stage because needs are under or over gratified.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychodynamic Perspective

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The main assumption of the psychodynamic perspective is that all behaviour can be explained in terms of the inner conflicts of the mind. For example, in the case study of Little Hans, Freud argued that Little Hans? phobia of horses was caused by a displaced fear of his father.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In psychology there are six modern psychological perspectives. These perspectives are behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, sociocultural, and biological. Each perspective has its own unique way of explaining the human behavior. I believe to truly explain the complex mental processes and behavior, each perspective must be examined, not limited to just one. The following is my explanation and comparisons between two of these perspectives: psychodynamic and behavioral.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cordón, Luis A. Freud 's World: An Encyclopedia of His Life and times. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood, 2012. 74-225.…

    • 2338 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

    • 2686 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In order to overcome behavioral problems such as anxiety, depression or fear, individuals usually communicate their problems or anxieties with their trusted friends or family members. In case of a somewhat complicated problem, a counselor is consulted. These are a relatively simple form of psychotherapies that individuals have been practicing from centuries. However, with the development of modern science and advancements in the field of psychology, theorists have identified some more effective approaches for psychoanalysis. The most noticeable work in this regard was done by Sigmund Freud who was the first to develop modern techniques for psychoanalysis. Despite of the fact that Freud’s approaches towards psychoanalysis have received considerable criticism, they have proved to be beneficial in solving behavioral problems. It should be noted that the development of psychotherapy has been used as a means to solve behavioral problems from centuries. Although, modern approaches towards psychoanalysis are somewhat different from the indigenous methods, they are some similarities in terms of their theories.…

    • 2686 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The psychodynamic approach can be criticised as being based on biased and out of date evidence. Freud studied a relatively small sample of mainly female patients, and the focus of his theory on sexual desires and repression may reflect the time and society which he worked. His theory focuses on childhood as the cause of abnormality at the expense of the current situation, and yet he did not directly study any children. An even bigger criticism is that Freud’s theory was based on biased research- he may have interpreted the subjective evidence such that it supported his ideas. Furthermore, the ideas that the theory is based on are not…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Human Development

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Gay, P. (1998). Freud: A Life for Our Times. London: J. M. Dent and Sons.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today the topic of discussion will focus on the famous Sigmund Freud and his viewpoints on developmental psychology. This discussion seeks to answer four questions about Sigmund Freud’s life. The first topic is Sigmund Fraud’s influences and environment in psychological development. Second the discussion seeks to reveal Sigmund Freud’s view of family issues or support systems that influenced Freud’s developmental growth and adjustment. Third the discussion seeks to explain two different theories of personality. The discussion seeks to explain how each theory differs in terms of the explanation of Freud’s unique pattern and traits. The fourth and final topic of discussion seeks to explain the theatrical approach that explains both Freud’s behaviors and achievements. The reason this paper chose to write about famous Sigmund Freud explained.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychosomatic Medicine

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Everybody interested in psychotherapy must be familiar with Sigmund Freud. Although he was the father of psychoanalyzes, which many took as a template to a certain degree, psychosomatic disorders are of a more complex nature, and are indeed holistic in the onset of their treatments. Later, I will proceed with mixed responses that this approach have brought.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics