Preview

Literary Analysis the Chrysanthemums

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1128 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Literary Analysis the Chrysanthemums
Name
Professor
Course
Date:
Chrysanthemums: Literary Criticism At the turn of the 20th century, women were considered inferior to men: they were only required to stay at home, take care of households and children. “The Chrysanthemums”, as told by John Steinbeck, is a story of a woman during that period who tries to change the course of her destiny. In this story, the two-fold issues of femininity and symbolism play a critical part in explaining this helplessness. Steinbeck uses the narrative to signify the hope for change of the woman as well as her character by illustrating different similarities between Elisa and her flowers. Readers are able to comprehend how a lady feels when she is caged within her life, and the struggles to disengage from such oppression. At the end of the story, the writer expresses a sense of hopelessness for Elisa because, although she might try as much as possible to free herself, reality will rise up and keep her entrenched in a subdued role. At the beginning of the story, we encounter loneliness that forces Elisa to dedicate her energies and love to her flowers. The creation and setting of this narrative gives an impression of isolation and a miserable ambiance. The setting is in autumn, a season characterized by dead leaves and chilly whether. In addition, the place where Elisa stays is compared to a “closed pot” (Steinbeck 175) and it is set apart from the rest of the universe by the “grey-flannel fog” (Steinbeck 175), which is representative of the pot’s cover. The images created by the author depict isolation or seclusion. The seclusion of the husband and wife is depicted and reinforced by the river and fence which surround their homestead. Indeed, as we can see from this narrative, the woman never goes outside the fence alone, which symbolically disconnects her from the rest of the world. Henry, who is the husband of Elisa, is also disconnected from her in many ways; he is more concerned with business and generating



Cited: Steinbeck, John. The Chrysanthemums Fiction: A Pocket Anthology, 3rd ed. New York: Longman, 2002. 175-185. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the world created by John Steinback, in the story of “The Chrysanthemums”, being an intelligent girl whose accepted into the society is a hard task. Elisa is caught up in all the household work while not being able to enjoy any of the outside world. She’s shown to have the life and struggles of a typical house wife, who is passive and not strong enough, lacking the attributes it takes to step out of her comfort zone and take responsibility and action to make herself content. The setting sets the mood of the story, as the fog represents her being unable to clearly see the realities of life. The author does a great job of keeping the narration somewhat discreet, which keeps the reader thinking, and let’s us figure out the motivations of the…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Is it possible for a woman to break free of the oppression that she feels inside? “The Chrysanthemums,” by John Steinbeck tell of how the flowers that Elisa Allen grows mimic her own existence. Elisa lives in the Salinas Valley which is isolated from the rest of the world by mountains and a high dense winter fog. She yearns of the day when she will break free of her mundane life and a valley that holds her prisoner. Maybe it is wishful thinking or she may be ready to take on a world that considers her the weaker sex.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Woman Bound by Society

    • 2260 Words
    • 10 Pages

    John Steinbeck, in his short story "The Chrysanthemums" depicts the trials of a woman attempting to gain power in a man 's world. Elisa Allen tries to define the boundaries of her role as a woman in a closed society. While her environment is portrayed as a tool for social repression, it is through her love of nature and her garden where Elisa gains and shows off her power. As the story progresses, Elisa has trouble extending this power outside of the fence that surrounds her garden. In the end, Elisa learns but does not readily accept, that she possesses a feminine power, that is weak, not the masculine one she had tried so hard to achieve through its imitation.…

    • 2260 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the late 1800’s and early 1900’s there were many struggles throughout society that depict discrimination. Judgment against gender, race and class all through working and social society were common. Many authors have captured the vast colors of discrimination and feminism throughout this era, especially John Steinbeck. Steinbeck is but one author who represents the feminist perspective in his short story The Chrysanthemums.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women for many years have been trying to fight against a world run by men. Some women feel that they cannot do anything, because the men will not let them. Women feel that they must fight for their rights to do certain jobs and make their own decisions. These women are portrayed by the main characters in Katherine Mansfield’s “Miss Brill” and John Steinbeck’s “The Chrysanthemums”. Katherine Mansfield’s and John Steinbeck’s main character shows the feministic worldview of the author. Mansfield and Steinbeck use irony and theme to show a woman’s longing to be noticed.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper and John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men the idea of femininity is mainly explored through protagonists who don’t fit the expected roles of the time. The respective authors provide the readers with an understanding of how women were labelled as crazy or troublesome through the symbolism of colour in both texts. The futility of the women’s dreams and that their only purpose was domesticity; is portrayed through the use of dialogue, and narration. The reader also gains an insight into the isolation that occurs when women felt they did not fit into their traditional idealist roles thrust upon them in their respective societies. This is shown through dialogues and epistolary. Both authors use techniques to communicate the ideas of femininity in each text.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    However, they haven’t exhausted the complexity of the theme yet. If we approach the story by a close reading, taking adequate notice of the images and symbols which Steinbeck has carefully woven into the story, we may find that “The Chrysanthemums” is also a “profound” tale of “gender”, a story of the doomed frustration of a female who, in her attempt at self-fulfillment, unwittingly and yet inevitably “trespasses upon” the world branded as belonging to male…

    • 2473 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Chrysanthemums

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck was an amazing short story full of great imagery. With each different person, a different image appears as they read this story. The characters evoke a certain look to the reader, the scenery a certain color, and the interpretation of the book can be changed entirely on ones perception of what they’ve read. If this short story was to be turned into a film and I was the director there are a lot of things I may or may not do, and have gotten from the story that someone else did not.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Steinbeck, John. “The Chrysanthemums.” Literature: An introduction to fiction, poetry, drama, and writing.12th ed. Kennedy, X. J., and Gioia, D. New York, New York 2013. Pearson. pp 242-249…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I have chosen to work with “The Chrysanthemums” by John Steinbeck for this assignment, I have found this short story to be fascinating and it brings with it emotional undertones which remain with the reader long after reading. In the essay I will be demonstrating how the author has used both tone and style and symbolism to convey the principles of the work. Tone and style can be found in the method of writing and narration. Tone is indicated by the style the text is written, who the narrator is and it will establish the reader’s relationship with the character/s. Style is the distinctive use of language, it is the sum of the dictation, imagery, syntax, grammar, punctuation, and figurative language. Often the style of writing can pinpoint who the writer is. Symbol (or symbolism) in writing can be a person, time or place. Something that suggests meanings beyond the literal sense, it bears multiple suggestions and associations and is unique to that particular work.…

    • 551 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women in Society

    • 1099 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the novel Of Mice and Men we are made aware of the role of women and viewpoints towards women in 1930’s American society. Not only attitudes to women in general, but Steinbeck also makes the reader aware of the different types of women and their ‘roles’ and expectations during this period of American history. Women were almost classified and Steinbeck presents women as prostitutes, nurturers or married women similar to Curley’s wife. I will be exploring how Steinbeck uses the novel to present the themes of gender inequality and how it was widely considered by society that women were inferior to men.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Empowerment of Women

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages

    John Steinbeck, in his short story "The Chrysanthemums" depicts the trials of a woman attempting to gain power in a man's world. Elisa Allen tries to define the boundaries of her role as a woman in such a closed society. While her environment is portrayed as a tool for social repression, it is through nature in her garden where Elisa gains and shows off her power. As the story progresses, Elisa has trouble extending this power outside of the fence that surrounds her garden. Elisa learns but does not readily accept, that she possesses a feminine power weak for the time, not the masculine one she had tried so hard to achieve through its imitation.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Humans, just as flowers, cannot fully live without sunlight. They cannot develop without nourishment, and most of all they cannot flourish if not carefully tended to. Just as the Chrysanthemums fight to stay strong and meaningful in the short story, “The Chrysanthemums” by John Steinbeck, the main character, Emily, tries to do the same. Both the setting and overall mood of the characters, support the comparison of Emily to her Chrysanthemums. She is faced with many obstacles such as her oblivious husband and her lack of exposure to the world. Steinbeck’s description of the setting, his ignorant tone, and his use of symbolism each reveal even more meaning to Elisa’s view of herself as a woman in society.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    John Steinbeck provides a variety of different attitudes towards women in the novel ‘Of Mice and Men.’ I will explore these attitudes in order to represent the portrayal of women in the book; in which there are many different women with different attitudes respectively. Steinbeck uses the portrayal of Curley’s wife, who is the main female protagonist to show how women were treated during the 1930’s ‘Depression era.’ The women I will analyse are Curley’s wife, Aunt Clara, Susy, Clara, The woman in Weed and Curley’s wife’s mother.…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    John Steinbeck's short story "The Chrysanthemums" is centered on the protagonist named Elisa Allen. The vivid portrayal of her character in different parts of the story makes the reader wonder who she really is. Steinbeck started by portraying her as a strong and knowledgeable gardener, with a sense of masculinity, following which she is portrayed as someone who yearns for sexual attention in her sensual encounter with the tinker, and concluded with her being described as a beautiful, feminine lady, and then back to her masculine self all within a span of a few hours. The evolution in the expressions, emotions, and the portrayal of Elisa Allen is an important element of Steinbeck’s “The Chyrsanthemums.”…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays