Preview

Literary Analysis of Updike's "A & P "

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
567 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Literary Analysis of Updike's "A & P "
Running head: LITERARY ANALYSIS OF UPDIKE 'S, “A&P”

J C

Updike 's “A&P” is an interesting story of attitude and the male ego. Sammy, being young and obviously very observant, describes in first person point of view the events that lead up to him quitting his job. The theme of “A&P” is central to the idealistic and moral values of young verses old. As represented in the difference of attitude towards the girls regarding the wearing of swim suits in the local grocery store. While the girls are strolling through the various aisles, Sammy is enthralled with the appearance with one girl more than the other two. He apparently does not have an issue with the attire of the girls. Moreover, he is better inclined to allow his hormones to control the situation. This is evident by the way Sammy describes the three girls, each one with a unique style and flare. An example of this would be the way in paragraph 1 and 4 where he refers to the backside of one of the girls as a “can”. A contrast to that description would be the way he describes Queenie. Immediately noticing that the straps of her suit were down tells the reader that in Sammy 's mind the girls were objects of fixation and mere physical gratification. The second paragraph shows this very well when Sammy compares the minds of girls to a buzz like a bee in a glass jar. In the opinion of this reader Sammy is no more than an over sexed teenager wandering through the toils of his daily life at work fantasizing about every pretty face he sees. Sammy leads the reader to believe that Stoksie, his co-worker, is a married, dirty (although middle aged), old man, who would probably jump at the chance to cheat on his wife if he thought he could get away with it. This is clear in the 7th and 8th paragraphs. One can tell by the inflection used in the dialogue between Stoksie and Sammy. The description of the store manager (Lengel), is that of a dried up prune of a man, who is obsessed with rules and



References: Roberts,E and Jacobs,H., Literature, an Introduction to Reading and Writing( 2004). Pearson Prentice Hall,. Upper Saddle River, N.J. Analytical-Essay-A-P-by-John-Updike/17031, retrieved from www.academon.com, April 19.2011.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Spartacus Educational’s article on Frieda Lawrence was not officially published until 1997. Consequently John Updike’s story “A&P” was not directly influenced by Frieda Lawrence’s life due to its publishing time difference. Frieda who lived from 1879 to 1956 was one of the many women who sparked the sexual revolution, although she never quite finished it due to her primitive death. The revolution continued by the women she influenced. Her life consisted of breaking boundaries set for women at her time, according to the website Lawrence would leave her feminine and housewife duties, “ He cooked, cleaned, wrote, argued; Frieda attended little to house keeping (though washing became her specialty), but she could always hold her own against his…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “A&P” by John Updike features a meek cashier boy, Sammy, who has conformed to the boring lifestyle of his small town. When three girls prance into the store in swimsuits and become the most excitement the store has seen in decades, Sammy finds himself entranced by their rebellious spirit. The leader of the three girls enchants him with her beauty, confidence, and free spirit. He wants her and wants her to notice him, but he knows she won’t. When his boss, the one who subjects him to conformity, chastises the three girls, Sammy feels the need to do something for them. Sammy breaks free from his meek shell and confronts his boss by quitting on the spot. His boss tries to reel him back in with logic, but against his better judgement, Sammy carries…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A&P by John Updike is an initiation story about a young store clerk that made a haste decision. It all begins when three young girls in swim suits walked into the store. The girls were there to make a quick purchase for one of their mothers (Mays 166). They decided to not put a cover overt their suits before going in to the store, that is where the problem lies. The store manager, Lengel, is a very conservative man. Lengel is the initiator in this story. When he confronts the girls about their wearing more clothing in the store it causes the internal conflict within the narrator. There are many factors that influence ones’ perception of a situation, age being one of them.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr. Lendel is the typical authoritarian, someone who enforces the rules. He had to maintain a steady level of order within the store. Any wavering would hamper his ability to have control of his employees. Even though he had to enforce the rules of the store by approaching the girls with their choice of attire, he still attempted to reason concernedly with Sammy on his…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sammy, the young character in John Updike 's "A & P" is truly a dynamic character. At the beginning of this short story, Sammy seems to be maintaining the status quo in his job as a checker at the local grocery store in a small New England beach town. He is content until the day that three young women walk into the grocery store in just their bathing suits, no shirts and no shoes. Immediately, Sammy 's world is turned upside down and Sammy will undergo a sudden, dynamic change that even surprises him.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Age define many things in life, for example, most elderly people would agree that in their lifetime their decisions shapes the person they are today. In this society some say that the older a person get the wiser as they grow older due to the experiences as well as their choices that were made while they are growing up. In the story “A&P” by John Updike, a young man name Sammy took huge risk to fight what he thinks is right. Sammy was influence by one particular customer that allow him to become more assertive did what he did. Sammy decision in this story provide him the confident to find himself through the times of him growing up to his own man even if his choices are redundant.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the major themes of “A&P”, a short story written by John Updike, is that of rebellion.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the short story “A&P”, John Updike makes the character Sammy fail in the end unlike a typical hero to show how heroes are irrelevant in society. When Sammy announces that he quits, he hopes the girls are watching and thinks of himself as “their unsuspected hero” (4). In Sammy’s eyes, he is a hero to the girls because he is the one standing up to the dragon and saving the three princesses from his wrath. He is doing the noble thing by quitting his job and fighting the dragon so the princesses can retain their honor. He wants the princesses to watch him do it and acknowledge his heroics. However, when he goes outside to look for the girls, he finds that “they’re gone, of course” (5). Sammy is the girls’ hero but they left without him. The…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A&P by John Updike is told as an old memory from 19-year old Sammy’s perspective as he works his cashier job at an A&P grocery store. He recalls a day when he was working his job and three girls walked in wearing only bathing suits. From the very moment the girls walked in, his job slips his mind and they are the only thing holding Sammy’s attention, costing him his job and future.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In John Updikes’ short story, A&P Sammy's character as described by the narrator, comes off as immature. The way Sammy is very observant and judgmental towards the three girls reveals something much deeper. It seems as if Sammy is very unhappy at his dead end job, he feels stuck. The narrator makes it seem as if Sammy wants something more from life. He obviously doesn't care about his job. He quits to impress the girls, only to be left alone in the end. I think Sammy is trying to prove something to the girls and everyone else around him. It seems he sort of envy’s the girl’s lives, especially ‘Queenie.’ When he stands up for the girls he is searching for some sort of satisfaction, to be held at the same level of the girls. When he stands…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    John Updike's short story "A & P" recounts how an adolescent supermarket cashier named Sammy has his life changed forever when three girls in bathing suits shop in the store where he works. He is the first person narrator who shapes the tale with his descriptions, attitudes and opinions. He is the protagonist who grows up quickly in a single day and the only round, fully developed character in the tale. As you proceed through the story and become acquainted with Sammy's opinions and ideas, it becomes obvious that Sammy has made the only choice that affords the possibility of real joy and fulfillment in his future. He is ready for a change.…

    • 1434 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The following essay is a literary criticism of John Updike’s well known short story “A&P.” The story was popular when it was first published in the 1960s, and remains popular today. Some stories are able to retain a timeless appeal. Themes like sex and youth coming to mature realizations are still popular tools for modern writers. Updike’s satirical approach in “A&P” makes it a relatable story for other pieces of literature, but also modern media such as television and film.…

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A & P by Updike

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the story A and P Sammy quits his job to rebel against what is expected of him from his parents and his boss. Sammy quits showing he has power to make his own decisions and it’s an attempt to impress a girl who walked into the store. Sammy is unconsciously rebelling against society as a whole because he was promoting the Queenie showing off her body in the store. The enemy in this story is Sammy’s manager who embarrasses the girls by telling them the way they are dressed is inappropriate for the store. Queenie is the one in this story who is being oppressed because she isn’t being allowed to do what she wants, Sammy is not only standing up for the girl, he is also standing up for how he feels about the stores rules.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    American Perfection What does it mean to be successful? Is success measured by our material possessions or by our achievements? There are many contrasting views of what an accomplished man or woman looks like. One of such is the overpowering belief that being well-to-do looks like a mansion, a fanciful car and designer lifestyle. While there are some who have humbler aspirations, the more decorated variation has been the prevailing ideal.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A&P, John Updike

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sammy is working at the check-out of the A&P when three girls, obviously from the wealthy side of the city come in. They are wearing nothing but their bathing suits and are making a spectacle of themselves as they saunter through the aisles, clearly aware that their presence is creating a stir. From the time the girls enter the grocery store, to the moment they leave, you can see changes in Sammy. At first, he sees only the physicality of the girls: how they look and what they are wearing, seem to be his only observations. As the story progresses, he notices the interactions between the girls, and he even determines the hierarchy of the small dynamic. He observes their actions and how they affect the other patrons of the business. Rather, how the other people view the girl's actions. His thought process is maturing and he starts to see things as an adult might see them. He notices that the "regulars", seem to do the same things day in and day out. Following the same path and directions through the isles, they check off their lists and go about their searching. This realization is why the group of girls is so refreshing to him. They are different and do not seem to follow any set path. They seem to live in the now. After seeing this, he starts to feel bad about the way the girls are being viewed by others. He no longer wants to be part of something that discourages uniqueness. This is further supported in the checkout scene, when he makes the comment about the policy and how it is what the "kingpins" want. It is…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays