Preview

Life and Times of Karl Marx

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1098 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Life and Times of Karl Marx
Karl Marx: A Man of Many Thoughts

Karl Heinrich Marx was born into a wealthy in the Prussian Rhineland of Trier, Germany to Herschel Marx and Henrietta Pressburg. The German born philosopher, economist, historian, journalist and revolutionary socialist was born on May 5, 1818, later becoming a pioneer in the world of economics, focusing on the relationship between labor and capital(Wikipedia). Marx became interested in philosophy after studying the Young Hegelians at the University of Bonn and the University of Berlin (Wikipedia). Later he began associating with a few communist societies, where he would meet the person he would collaborate with from then on. Through his ever changing ideas and philosophies, Karl Marx has influenced Socialist as well as Communist, on his road to becoming one of history’s greatest minds.

When Marx was developing as a young economist and historian much of his influence came from his connection he felt to Hegel and the Young Hegelians. Most of the Young Hegelians were instrumental in assisting Hegel by pushing him to further the most conservative implications of his work. Much of Marx’s significant advancements of this time of his life were the result of him trying to find his place in amongst Hegel and the other talented Young Hegelians like Ludwig Feuerbach, who thought to try and re-write the metaphysics Hegel and recently developed in the early 1840’s, critiquing Hegel’s doctrine of religion and the state, in the process.

The works Marx would go on to develop would eventually become a collection of around one hundred large volumes which would include some of his most influential work. Among the many detailed writings, a few pieces seem to still shine brighter than the rest. They would include, Theses of Feuerbach’ , The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts, written in Paris 1844, Contribution to a Critique of Hegel 's Philosophy of Right, Introduction, and On The Jewish Question. These works would prove to be



Cited: "Karl Marx." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 01 Nov. 2013. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. The Communist Manifesto. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1967. Print. Sperber, Jonathan. Karl Marx: A Nineteenth-century Life. New York, NY: Liveright, 2013. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    After discussing influence of Marx, author tells the circumstances in which Marx’s social theory came into existence. Marx drew his inspiration from Hegel idealistic philosophy. He was also influenced by English economist Adam Smith and David Ricardo. In the year 1842-43 Marx became the editor of Rheinische Zeintung. During the editorship of Rheinische Zeintung, Marx wrote articles on the freedom of press and against the law which restrict the peasants from wood-gathering from forest. He also wrote about the plight of worker, finally, this paper was banned. Marx travelled from one country to another in Europe and observed the societies very closely; all these visits helped him in the formulation of social theory.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marx’s philosophy comes from the German idealist tradition. He kept the historical change. Didn’t agree with authoritarian politics (Hegel). Agreed with French social order (Utopian socialists: Fourrier and St. Simon). Highly agreed with British political economists (Mill Ricardo, analytical approach.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    communist manifesto

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Marx was born in Trier, Germany, in 1818. His family was German Jews. Most of the people in Trier were Catholic, but Marx 's father decided to abandon their Jewish faith and become Protestant in order to keep his job as a lawyer. Marx received his Ph. D. at the University of Berlin. He planned to teach there, but could not obtain a position because he professed Atheism. Marx decided on a career in journalism and became the editor of the Bourgeois newspaper of Cologne in 1842. He was suppressed from the newspaper for his radical views and moved to Paris, where he met Friederick Engels and became life, long friends.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Karl Marx and his developed theory of Marxism played a vital role in influencing Lenin’s efforts to overthrow the Provisional Government eventually leading to the Russian Revolution of 1917.…

    • 2030 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marxism – Karl Marx was born in Germany in 1818 to reasonably affluent parents: Hirschel (a lawyer) and Henrietta Marx. Although originally Jewish, to avoid anti-Semitism, Hirschel changed to Protestantism and also adopted the more socially acceptable first name of Heinrich when Karl was a child. Marx attended Bonn University but spent most of his time socialising and, under instruction from his father moved to Berlin University. It was here that Marx met Bruno Bauer and was introduced to the writings of Hegel who impressed Marx with his theories that “a thing or thought could not be separated from its opposite. For example, the slave could not exist without the master, and vice versa” (http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/TUmarx.htm 29-10-12) Marx moved to Cologne and it was when he was here he met Moses Hess who called himself a socialist. He attended socialist meetings where the members told him how deprived the German working class were. After hearing these stories he decided to write an article but when warned he may be arrested he decided to move to France. It was while in France that Marx started mixing with the working class for the first time. He hadn’t seen or experienced the kind of poverty in the working class as he had been used to moving in a different, more affluent social circle. Marxism is a structural theory which considers society to be divided into two main social classes; The Rulers and the Workers. The…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    It was Marx’s break with Hegel’s theories that led him to first look at the economy and ultimately led to him developing his theory of materialism. Hegel believed that the consciousness had a primary role in determining the world around us; society as we know it is a product of human thought and interaction. This is known as Idealism. Marx disagreed with Hegel on a number theoretical premises; firstly he disagreed with the emphasis and role Hegel had placed on Philosophy as this ‘.. led to the view that only philosophic categories were real, whereas the real problems of living individuals were overlooked and ignored’ (Morrison 2006). Secondly whilst Hegel believed that ideas acted as causes thus leading them to be important in the history of human development,…

    • 1286 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Class struggle has a very real existence in modern society. In Suzanne Collins’s The Hunger Games there…

    • 6714 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    4) Kreis, Steven. "Karl Marx, 1818-1883." The History Guide -- Main. Web. 14 Dec. 2010. <http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/marx.html>.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Karl Marx Response Paper

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to Karl Marx, wages are a representation of one’s potential value of labor, however company owners necessarily get more money from one’s labor than an individual is paid in wages, for wages are based upon what is considered the minimal amount of money needed to sustain a worker’s life. This makes it a structural necessity in capitalism to feel as though we are paid less than the amount of work we put in. Given the author’s arguments, going through a retraining program in order to find a fulfilling career goes with Marx’s claim that we sell our labor for a wage in order to live, but he does not take into consideration the satisfaction received in a fulfilling career such as…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Karl Marx was born to a Jewish family in Trier Germany on May 5th 1818. From this it is said that he grew to become the most influential socialist thinker of the 19th century. As a boy his family converted to Lutheranism. As a man he pronounced all religious beliefs as "the opiate of the masses". He was educated by the best universities in Germany and was therefore influenced by the most celebrated scholars of the previous generation. While attending the University of Bonn, he became engaged to wed Jenny von Westphalen, the daughter of a prominent member of the Trier society Baron von Westphalen. A year later, Marx's father moved him to a more serious University of Berlin where he became a member of the Young Hegelian movement which in practice was the opposition to the Prussian autocracy. The Prussian government then barred any hope of a university career for Marx and so he took to journalism. In 1842, he began editing for an influential liberal newspaper called Rheinische Zeitung. Later due to his radical articles on economic questions the Prussian government shut down the paper and Marx moved to France.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    testing

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Karl Marx was born in Trier in the Rhineland. He was later educated at the universities of Berlin, and Bonn it was here that he studied Law and Philosophy. As well as having a great interest in the political economy he also went on to study sociology, interestingly he had acquired experience of social conditions during his travels through Europe.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of Marx’s most famous works,…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    I am beginning with the famous quote from The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to frame a question to myself about Marx’s theoretical importance and its practical implication. I had my first encounter with Marx when I was in the 11th standard of my formal education. Since then the ghost of Marx has been impelling me to follow him (in one way or the other). I try to look at him, listen to him and learn from him but his immaterial body tells me less about the material aspects. I see through him but I cannot concretize him. May be that’s why I have always understood…

    • 2166 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Karl Marx is regarded by many as the first social scientist ever. Although it is argued that Adam Smith was the first great economist, and David Ricardo the first great modern economist, Marx is undoubtedly the economist that has had the biggest impact on economic history. It was he that masterminded the concept of a socialist utopia, which ultimately led to over a third of the world been ruled under the communist regime , a model that Marx concocted. Born on 5 May 1818, in Trier, one of Germany's oldest cities, Marx was the first economist who infused history, philosophy, economics, sociology and political theory all into his work. Marx was ahead of his time, his theories were ground breaking, only time would tell whether his predictions would come to fruition. Marx's main claim was that capitalism would eventually fall due to its own internal contradictions and faults, to be replaced by a socialist utopia, so to speak. Marx had many complex motives behind the eventual fall of capitalism, he delves in to great detail about these reasons in his masterpiece Capital (1867), in this text Marx writes about how the capitalist system will falter over time due to the way it operates. It is these faults of the capitalist system that are brought in to question when analysing an issue of this nature, what weaknesses did Marx identify in his writings and were these weaknesses evident in the capitalist system come the end of the twentieth century?…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Matrix Essay

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages

    * Marx, Karl. "The German Ideology." Karl Marx: Selected Writings. Ed. David McLellan. Oxford: Oxford University, 1977. pag168,178. Print.…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics