Preview

Letter From Birmingham Jail, By Josephine Baker

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
467 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Letter From Birmingham Jail, By Josephine Baker
In the “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” by Martin Luther King Jr. and the “Speech at the March on by Josephine Baker each article passionately argues about the disadvantages of the black community during the 1960s and about equality and the power of education. In order to achieve true freedom one must make changes through peaceful protest. To begin with in order to achieve true freedom society must make changes through peaceful protest. According to “Speech at the March on Washington” Baker reveals “But I want o take credit for telling you how to do the same thing, and when you scream friends, I know you will be heard.” This means that Baker wants African American’s to protest using their voice not violence. Baker also states “And when I screamed loud enough, they started to open that door just a little bit, and we all started to be able to squeeze through it.” This demonstrates that Baker used her voice to express her feelings in a peaceful way. Baker argued that society can make changes through peaceful protest in order to achieve true freedom. …show more content…
Based on “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” King states “A law is unjust if it is inflicted on a minority that, as a result of being denied the right to vote, had no part in enacting or devising the law.” This shows that King is saying that anyone has the right to break the laws if those laws are unjust without using violence. King also reveals “My friends, I must say to you that we have not made a single gain in civil rights without determined legal and nonviolent pressure.” This demonstrates that King believes that violence isn’t the key to fix problems. King proclaimed that African American must make changes to achieve true

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the passage " Letter from Birmingham jail " by Martin Luther King and also " Speech at the March on washington " by Josephine Baker . Those article argue for freedom with non-violence to find a solution.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anytime one group attempts to gain their freedoms, there is an inevitable struggle between the oppressor and the oppressed. The oppressed must suffer a fight that seems at times as though they cannot win. In both Inaugural Address by John F. Kennedy and Letter from Birmingham City Jail by Martin Luther King, Jr., the issues of inequality are addressed as democracy and liberty are discussed, along with allowing for a critique of the current society.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During his “I Have A Dream” speech King says “In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.” What King is saying here is that the African American people cannot win if the stoop down to the level of the white racist. Also during his “I Have A Dream” speech King later says “Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.” King is saying that through all of the violence they will prevail and get equal…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Cant We Wait

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Why We Cant Wait” is Martin Luther King Jr.’s third book. He told of all the problems African American activists faced in 1963. “Why We Cant Wait” stresses the change African Americans wanted NOW. This book showed an unique personal look on non-violence protesting that was so important in the 60s to all “negro” communities. This book features aspects from MLKs other writings including Letter From Birmingham Jail. “Perhaps it is easy for those who have never felt the stinging darts of segregation to say, ‘Wait.’ But when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim…when you see the vast majority of twenty million Negro brothers smothering in an airtight cage of poverty in the midst of an affluent society; when you suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six-year-old daughter why she can’t go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television, and see tears welling up in her eyes when she is told that Funtown is closed to colored children, and see ominous clouds of inferiority beginning to form in her little mental sky…when you take a cross-country drive and find it necessary to sleep night after night in the uncomfortable corners of your automobile because no motel will accept you…when…your wife and mother are never given the respected title ‘Mrs.’…when you are forever fighting a degenerating sense of ‘nobodiness’—then you will understand why we find it difficult to wait. There comes a time when the cup of endurance runs over, and men are no longer willing to be plunged into the abyss of despair.”(Letter From Birmingham Jail, April 16, 1963)…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr. Hrabowski began his keynote speech by telling the audience about when he was a young boy and his parents insisted that he go to a church service where a guest pastor was speaking. This guest pastor emphasized the need for the children to participate in a peaceful protest going on, proclaiming, “If the children participate in this peaceful march, America will know even our babies know the difference between right and wrong” (M. King). It was soon revealed that this guest pastor was Martin Luther King Jr. himself. From there Mr. Hrabowski described his experience in the march, his realization that he was not in fact a second hand citizen and that he could do anything he put his mind to. This realization put the strength of change behind him and he pursued his education. Personally, I took away from the speech that he felt that education was the key behind change. In parting words, he left the audience, especially the students, with these words: “Learn to ask questions… learn to listen… and learn to act” (F. Hrabowski).…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dr. King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail was written in response to the violent racist terrorist attacks toward the African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama, as well as to respond to the criticism he received about his work in a respectful, yet powerful way. He was arrested and sent to jail while participating in a non-violent anti-segregation march because he had no permit. Treatment of African Americans were unfair and un-American and Dr. King had enough of the way African American’s were treated and in his letter wrote: “Injustice anywhere is a threat to injustice everywhere.” In order to spread freedom throughout Birmingham, Dr. King followed through with a plan built on facts, negotiation, and non-violent direct action mainly in the form…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    martin luther king

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the letter Martin Luther King Jr.’s says, “I am in Birmingham because injustice is here.” His thesis is that there is injustice and injustice has seized the civil rights movement. Because of these injustices he is in the Birmingham City Jail. In his main points he explains to the clergymen his goals for these demonstrations. He writes about how protesting against segregation was justified and he makes the point that nonviolent demonstrations are necessary to end the practice of segregation.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Finally, after decades of oppression, the African American community had made real success in achieving their over arching goal of freedom for their people. Better yet, they were able to successfully complete this march on “freedom lane” peacefully, even in the face of violence and brutality from their fellow American people. I have yet to personally experience and/or witness such an event, but I hope I am able to within my lifetime because I believe that there is still much change and justice to be made in the world, and the Martin Luther King Jr.’s march to Montgomery is a clear example that these kinds of changes are…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail, he talks about a much different feeling towards the law. In an attempt to change the laws of segregation in the South, King directly breaks the laws and then accepts his punishment for doing so. King thinks that the segregation issue must be solved by “compromise and negotiation” but he also thinks that the breaking of laws is necessary to form the creative pressure through which the true understanding of an issue can be acknowledged and then negotiated upon after that. King states that “the laws that violate and degrade humanity are inflicted upon the minority who have no voice in the voting progresses are unjust.” He also points out that segregation “degrades human personality,” black people in the south are not allowed to vote nor do not have a voice in any of the democratic processes. This is all leading to the way that King defines segregation as an unjust law, and the separation of human beings as sinful. Martin Luther King, Jr. also believes in a higher law than just a man-made law and it is this law that he shapes his actions around. St. Augustine states that “an unjust law is no law at all” leading King to believe that unjust laws that fall under this should be broken. This is a strong argument because the main audience was the clergymen who look to the bible for guidance and follow what is…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Birmingham Jail Thesis

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    From a critical viewpoint, King makes a very persuasive argument using logic and emotions to influence the audience that he is in fact right in taking a non-violent action but more so justified from the basic humanity laws. He denies idea that he is supporting some laws while breaking other by making a distinction between just and unjust laws. He talks about the difference between moral and political and just and unjust laws. For example, Parade law that put him in jail is just in letter but unjust when applied to violate constitution. King also justifies breaking laws by citing historical examples of civil disobedience, such as: the Old Testament, Early Christians in Rome, Socrates, Boston Tea Party, Freedom Fighters against Hitler. He then uses emotions to convince his readers that it is the white moderate that are really at fault, conveying the message that he is a victim of circumstance and society. He uses this to lead into the criticism of his extremism. King is really a moderate between two extremes of black action between doing nothing and becoming violent. He cautions that without his movement, the extreme of hating whites will win out and cause more violence. He then shows that he is indeed a pacifistic by recognition and praise of those whites who have helped his cause. King tries to refute the clergyman’s disapproval of the actions that occurred in Birmingham, he tries to redirects praise to the civil rights protestors, and reconstructs a harmonious…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Passage A of Martin Luther King Jr’s Letter to Birmingham is composed of specific stylistic strategies that effectively convey his central idea that the black community’s protests against segregation are justified as it has suffered from widespread societal restraint for centuries throughout history. King’s argument in this passage is facilitated by means of a syntactical structure composed of a long list of the abundant struggles that have faced blacks as well as an appeal to the legal and moral authority of just societal laws. Both of these stylistic elements serve to advance King’s main intention in writing this excerpt of the letter, which is to persuade the recipient to understand both the anguish that has resulted from centuries of black discrimination and that black people’s willingness to disobey “unjust” law is justified.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    King uses syntax when he scribes his thoughts about just and unjust laws. In particular, he describes unjust laws as codes that are out of harmony with the moral law and not rooted with eternal law, and a code that a numerical or power majority group compels a minority group to obey, but does not make it binding on itself. Since he describes a just law as a man-made code that squares with the moral law or law of God and uplifts human personality, Dr. King is saying that a just law is much more preferable to our society (742). After telling about the difference between just and unjust laws, he explains to his audience, in his opinion, a way to break unjust laws. One way to do this is to bring awareness to the law and how it is unjust without breaking the law. Also a group of people can stand up against the unjust law by talking before a group of legislators or some form of court. He also tells us that some laws may be both just and unjust. He writes “Sometimes a law is just on its face and unjust in its application” (743). Laws like no parading without a permit, seems like a just law on the outside, but also tends to include peaceful protesting and boycotting. Another example is the inability to vote or segregation of schools and public places. Although African Americans have been affected by multiple unjust and just laws, they continued on their journey to gain equal rights in…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Society must protect the robbed, and punish the robber” (King 4). This is yet another statement from King that screams logic. Unfortunately, parts of society back then did not possess the logical capacity to comprehend this concept. In the days when segregation ran rapidly, society decided to throw innocent African American victims away in a putrid jail cell while allowing the real criminals to walk freely. King saw the major flaw in this logic, and marked it down in his letter. In sum, he insisted that society should assist those in need, and punish those who harm others in the name of…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He says, “Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.” This is a crucially important statement, as King’s leadership was defined by civil disobedience, not violence. He proved that real legal change could be made without resorting to violence. Though there was much violence during the Civil Rights movement, through it all he was always for peace. He always urged others to protest peacefully, what he refers to in his speech as “the high plane of dignity and discipline.”…

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, King came to Birmingham for what he believed to be crimes against a race of people as injustice. “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere” (482). Practicing what he preached, King nonviolent action still landed him in jail. King’s nonviolent campaigns consist of four basic steps to accomplish sometime unachievable goals. “Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue” (483). Protesting and marches was organized because the people that were subject to unjust laws knew that taking their fight before a judge in a court room did not stand a chance. These were the very people that want to keep blacks oppressed. “We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed” (484). King had specific actions for desired results against immoral unjust laws, but fought back morally…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays