Preview

Lessons of the asian miracle

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1562 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lessons of the asian miracle
Asian Economics

The East Asia Miracle:
Lessons for the Developing Countries

Words: 1546

Content

1. Introduction 3
2. Critical Factors of the East Asian Miracle and it’s lessons 3 2.1 Promotion of the Agricultural Sector 2.2 Promotion of Education 2.3 Structural and Technological Upgrading 2.4 The Role of the Policy System
3. Case study: Lessons for the Philippines 7
Sources 8

1. Introduction

East Asia has a remarkable record of high and sustained economic growth. From 1965 to 1990 its 23 economies grew faster than those of all other regions. Most of this achievement is attributable to seemingly miraculous growth in just eight high performing Asian economies (HPAEs) – Japan, the “four tigers”: Hong Kong, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, Taiwan and the three newly industrializing economies (NIEs) of Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. The East Asian economies provide a range of policy frameworks – extending from Hong Kong’s nearly complete laissez faire to the highly selective policy regimes of Japan and Korea. The coexistence of activist public policies and rapid growth has raised complex and controversial questions concerning the relationship between government, the private sector, and the market.1

The rapid economic growth of eight East Asian economies, often called the “East Asian miracle, ” raises two questions: What policies and other factors contributed to that growth? And can other developing countries replicate those policies to stimulate equally rapid growth? This study seeks to explore whether lessons learned from the experiences of East Asia can be applied to chart a similar path of success for other developing countries.

2. Critical Factors of the East Asian Miracle and it’s lessons
The East Asia region has been drawing global attention as fruits of its growth and development over the past thirty years continuously awe many. The most successful developing

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    References: Anonymous. 2010. ‘Can China Become the World’s Engine for Growth?’. The International Economy. 24(1): 8-36.…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the 1980s, the world talked was amazed by the rapid economic recovery of Asia as Hong Kong and Japan, war ravaged backwaters merely 35 years prior, were suddenly out competing their western contemporaries. China, South Korea, and Japan experienced incredible economic growth near the end of the 20th century. So well prepared to tackle the 21st are these countries that some have gotten excited enough to call our century, the Asian century. East Asia will undoubtedly have a strong presence in the following decades, but what exactly is the unique East Asian fingerprint? What is East Asia and what unique characteristics does it have that make its members so important in today's modern era? As Charles Holocombe explained it, "A persuasive argument can be made that rather than representing some fundamentally unprecedented departure from past experience, the recent economic rise of East Asia is really more of a return to normal." ( A History of East Asia, p1) East Asia is the world most usefully defined as the region of the world which extensively use Chinese writing system and absorbed much of the philosophy of Confucianism. ( A History of East Asia, p3) These major regions which share the use of Chinese writing, a rich political history of dynastic rulers, and who bear respect for the virtues of Confucianism have colorful and diverse cultures that make them uniquely East Asian; moreover, China, Korea, and Japan each have long eventful histories prior to being dragged through the fires of war and revolution and miracle stories of their own before becoming the economic powerhouses that we know them as today.…

    • 2669 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ebrey, Walthall and Palais, East Asia: a cultural, social and political history second edition 2009…

    • 2133 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    [ 13 ]. André Gunder Frank. ReOrient: global economy in the Asian Age. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998. Pp. 59…

    • 2608 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    8. Why does Schuman argue that the rapid economic growth in East Asian nations since 1960 is “the single most important trend in world history since the end of World War II—with a longer lasting and deeper impact than either the fall of Communism or the war on terror?”…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first years of new millennium, the global economic map is vastly more complicated than that of only a few decades ago. Although there are clear elements of continuity, dramatic changes have occurred. The overall trajectory (yörünge) of world economic growth has become increasingly volatile: short-lived surges (dalgalanma) in economic growth punctuated by periods of downturn or even recession. Within this uneven trajectory, however, there has been a substantial reconfiguration of the global economic map. Although a handful of older core economies still dominate international trade and investment flows, the most spectacular recent growth rates have been achieved by the East Asia NIEs. Without doubt, the most important single global shift of recent times has been the emergence of East Asia- including the truly potential giant, China. So, there have been big changes in the contours of the global economic map. The global economy can be described as a mosaic of unevenness in a continuous state of…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1979, the Chinese government introduced several new programs designed to stimulate the economy. Later, the Chinese GDP annual growth rate rapidly increased from 5.3% in 1979 to over 15% in 1984. The growth rate rose and fell in the years that followed, but China has generally maintained one of the highest rates of growth globally since the 1980’s. During the same period of time that Chinese economic growth took place, economic inequality in China also increased. Currently, China has one of the highest wealth inequalities in the world.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Japanese economic miracle is so termed because of Japan’s phenomenal economic growth rates after World War 2, from 1950s to early 1990s, where in the 1950s to 1970s, Japan achieved one of the highest economic growth rates in the world. Although ravaged by the war, Japan’s gross national product returned to its pre-war levels in just six years, 1951, and within two decades, Japan progressed from a ‘less-developed country’ to a ‘developed’ one. The economic miracle can be attributed to American input brought about by its security requirements; but it would not be the main driver of Japan’s growth, because its impact on Japan’s economy decreased over the years. The reason why Japan manage to undergo sustained growth over the few decades, would then be due to the effectiveness of the Japanese government, who had the ability to direct the trajectory of economic growth through the policies it implements.…

    • 2032 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Asian cities have been tended to grow more quickly than Western cities, so what makes their growth so phenomenal? The accelerated rate may be attributed to population dynamics, economic markets and or/socio-political conditions, poor planning and disregarding environmental hazards like flood plains have held them back. Many primate cities in Asia have grown to become megacities, and some more are rapidly increasing in size to assume such a status by the end of the century. This is a remarkable phenomenon fraught with various implications, favorable or unfavorable. In 1960 there were only two megacities in the region, which were, Tokyo and Shanghai. In 1970 Beijing was added, and Asia had three of 10 megacities in the world, or two of five in the developing world. By 1980 Bombay, Cacutta, Osaka, and Seoul also assumed similar status, and Asia had seven of 15 world megacities. In 1990, with Tianjin, Jakarta, Delhi, and Manila becoming megacities, developing Asia contained nine of 14 mega-cities in the less developed regions. In my opinion, I believe that the population dynamics are the most influential to urban growth.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Joseph Nye what we are contemplating is the continuation of a process of return to normality that he calls “The Recovery of Asia”, bearing in mind that Asia is half of the world population and that at some moment, if it follows the line of growth, it will be half of the world product as it was in the 17th century, when the world product exceeded 50%.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stellar growth, rising living standards, and escalating international competitiveness in the economies of East Asia have captured the attention of policymakers and researchers in other Third World countries. Much has been made in recent years of the differences between the patterns of development in East Asia and those in Latin America, Africa, and the Caribbean. The remarkable success of the East Asian �miracle countries� has left a deep imprint on scholars and policymakers. Latin America achieved independence more than a century before many East Asian countries, although the latter had a much briefer colonial experience. By the time East Asian trailblazers such as South Korea and Taiwan gained independence after World War II, many Latin American countries had had far higher standards of living and levels of industrialization, urbanization, education, and health. By the 1980s, however, East Asia had overtaken even the more developed countries of Latin America such as Argentina, Uruguay, and Chile, and those in Africa and the Caribbean. This article will analyze the patterns of economic development in these regions, and attempt to draw conclusions about this disparity in the pace of industrialization.…

    • 2734 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1) In the article, “The Myth of Asia’s Miracle”, the economist Paul Krugman discusses the rapid growth that Southeast Asian countries experienced after World War II. Many economists at that time predicted these countries could continue growing at that rate. He argues that East Asia is just like the Soviet Union had economic growth that was based on the expansion of inputs, rather than growth in output per unit input. Krugman claims that, since the Asian growth depends on investment rather than technical progress, it will slow down because, according to the law of diminishing returns, if you accumulate capital relative to labour, you get lower returns to capital, the added income you get from more investment is steadily less. So, high rates of investment begin to yield lower income growth. Moreover, like the Soviet…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Aseem Prakash. “The East Asian Crisis and the Globalization Discourse.” Review of International Political Economy Volume 8. Issue 1 (2001): 119 – 146. Print.…

    • 2622 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Asian Miracle

    • 2613 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Asian miracle was the most spectacular period that saw the Asian continent turned into a powerhouse. There were similarities in the factors that led to growth in the economies key among them being innovation, entrepreneurship and good policies adopted the governments in place in ensuring the continuity of the upward trend in economic growth. There were differences especially in strategies adopted by different countries in the region especially on matters pertaining to trade and education, which formed discontinuities in the patterns, and strategies. Changes in the continuity and discontinuity had a significant role in maintain and reducing economic growth rate of the region.…

    • 2613 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ssa2211 revision notes

    • 3112 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Last king, Iskandar Shah betrayed by his official who opened the gates for invading Javanese forces…

    • 3112 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays