A disaster brings violence, terror, and trauma, to all who experience its wrath and devastation. Destruction and suffering is the entertainment that disasters provide to its audience, through a campaign of psychological and physical damage. According to the fields of disaster psychiatry and disaster psychology, a disaster is a major ecological and psychosocial destruction that far exceeds the coping ability of a disaster area ( PTSD & Natural Disaster). There are two primary types of disasters to which we are all vulnerable; these are manmade disasters and natural disasters. Manmade disasters are created and initiated by human intent or error. Manmade disasters are often terrorist attacks, explosions, plane crashes, and negligent behaviors that provoke hazards. One of the most notorious manmade disasters happened on September 11, 2001, and it demonstrated how devastating a manmade disaster can be. Unlike manmade disasters, natural disasters are more prevalent across the world; they come in the form of hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, tsunamis, flash floods, blizzards etc. In general, disasters will come in various forms and society must do whatever it must to prepare for, and respond to them accordingly. When it comes to reducing or even preventing the damage that disasters can inflict, we first have to prepare for them in order to respond to them.…
Disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis and flash floods are getting more and more common. With different areas vulnerable to different natural disasters, these disasters are hated and undesirable everywhere. In spite of the economic crisis and impact they might cause, they can bring out the best in the people, including victims and helpers, be it individual or in groups.…
Because of human interest in living near water due to access for recreation and fishing, nearly 40% of the world’s population lives within 100km of the coast. (www.challenger.org/sciencechallenges/climate-change-challenge/) Therefore, people and property are at risk of tidal and storm surges associated with hurricanes.…
Have you ever noticed how many deaths have occurred due to natural disasters? Well if you don’t know what a natural disaster is, it is a natural hazard to the environment (floods, tornados, hurricanes, volcanoes, earthquakes, tsunamis). All of these natural disasters can cause severe damage to the environment and many deaths. In this essay I am only going to talk about earthquakes and hurricanes.…
Nations abroad, individuals, families and entire communities are experiencing unprecedented disasters. Disasters occur suddenly and unexpectedly, and they often cannot be prevented. A disaster is any natural or human made incident that causes disruption, destruction or devastation requiring external assistance (Stanhope & Lancaster 2014). It seems as though more and more disasters are occurring more frequent than in years past. There are two types of disasters, natural disasters as well as human-made disasters. Natural disasters are defined as unpreventable…
McMillan, Carla R. (2013), Natural Disasters, Prepare, Mitigate and Manage, retrieved on March 16, 2013 from http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/archives/ndht.php…
In early September 1999, the name, Floyd would soon be remembered for years and years. Hurricane Floyd struck the eastern coast of the United States in during the mid-month of September of 1999. This storm originated over the Atlantic off of the western region of Africa. Although Floyd only began as a tropical wave, it became a storm the United States thought could be the biggest and strongest they had ever seen. In preparation for this storm from Weather Forecast Offices and different Prediction Centers began to warn the public. Although the strange path of the hurricane, it was believed that it could directly hit Florida and wreak havoc up the coastline of the United States. As Floyd raised its power as it survived, it had almost become a Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale which is the highest category there is. Floyd became responsible for the largest evacuation in United States history. The articles used in this paper will identify the beginning of Floyd and how its path affected the outcome of Florida’s evacuation evaluation. They will show how it was prepared, and who played their roles. In conclusion to this study will show contrast to previous hurricane emergencies and contribute to possible methodologies to mitigate for a future evacuation demand.…
of a sudden-onset crisis in order to guide the initial planning of urgent humanitarian interventions,…
Every day there are natural disasters all the time occurring all around the world. They are something that we can't help, but we can be aware of them and what to do if one occurs near you.…
Even though Hurricane Sandy was challenging to forecast, lack of proper and useful information confused the public along with a false sense of confidence, eventually leaving 70% of the population behind after evacuation orders. This sense of false confidence contributes to lack of preparation. These are lessons we as a community should have learned from Hurricane Katrina to the Gulf Oil Spill. We must take all of this information and use it to better ourselves, our community, and our future. As Albert Einstein once said, “Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again, expecting a different…
The country is highly vulnerable to storms and hurricanes that tend to disrupt the already fragile infrastructure of the country. A number of explanations have been documented in an attempt to explain the vulnerability of the country, for example, poverty, inadequate infrastructure, deforestation and unstable political system. Furthermore, the lack of resources available to buffer against the effects of these disasters and lack of disaster preparedness has significantly affected the country. In 1980, 25% of the country’s forests existed. The dense tropical forest enabled the country to withstand the disastrous effects of Hurricane Emily; a category three storm. In 2004, only 1.4% of the forests remained, with the number decreasing at an alarming rate. Consequentially, deforestation has increased the devastation of tropical storms such as Jeanne and Gordon. In 2004, more than 2,600 people killed due to excessive flooding caused by the tropical storms (Kalayjian & Eugene,…
Here's all that you need to know about the tropical cyclone Phailin: # It is classified as a Severe Cyclonic Storm. The India Meteorological Department's (IMD), latest bulletin says it originated over east central Bay of Bengal and has now intensified as it moved Northwestwards 800km southeast of Paradip, and 870…
Millions of people remained homeless and over 20 thousand dead in the century's worst cyclone that ripped through coastal Orissa. Super-cyclone with winds 260-300 km/hour (hurricane category 5) hit the 90 mile coast of Orissa with a storm surge that created the Bay-of-Bengal water level 30 feet higher than normal. The water rushed violently to submerge the coastal areas including the port city of Paradip and areas within 30 km from the shore. The escaping water was 15 feet deep.…
Appraisal 2015), austerely warns of the worsening situation in the conjoint 'two-fold' or 'bieffect aftermath' of cyclone KOMEN and high tides from the heavy monsoon.…
It is one week since Uttarakhand’s worst disaster in living memory. Flash floods resulting from extremely intense rainfall swept away mountainsides, villages and towns, thousands of people, animals, agricultural fields, irrigation canals, domestic water sources, dams, roads, bridges, and buildings — anything that stood in the way. A week later, media attention remains riveted on the efforts to rescue tens of thousands of pilgrims and tourists visiting the shrines in the uppermost reaches of Uttarakhand’s sacred rivers. But the deluge spread far beyond the Char Dhams — Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath — to cover the entire State. The catchments of many smaller rivers also witnessed flash floods but the media has yet to report on the destruction there. Eyewitness accounts being gathered by official agencies and voluntary organisations have reported devastation from more than 200 villages so far and more affected villages are being reported every day. Villagers whose homes, lands and animals have been swept away by the floods are in a state of shock trying to imagine day-to-day survival without their basic livelihood assets. Distorted coverage The national media’s focus on the plight of tourists has grossly distorted the true nature of the tragedy even in the Char Dham area. It has not reported on the fate of the thousands — almost all male — who come from the villages in these valleys (and elsewhere) to earn a major part of their families’.…