Preview

Language Usage by Atwood in The Handmaid’s Tale

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2355 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Language Usage by Atwood in The Handmaid’s Tale
English assignment 2.
Explore how Atwood uses language to develop the major themes and characters in the novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, and consider the effect this language use has on the reader using appropriate terminology (such as theme, image, point of view, tone etc).

Explain how tensions in the text are developed, illustrating this by close reference to the text. Apply a range of terms relevant to practical criticism (such as psychoanalytic reading, Lacanian perspective).

The Handmaids Tale is a dystopian novel set in a fascistic future America. The book primarily explores themes of women’s subjugation and what could potentially happen if an extremist Christian group took over the U.S. The Handmaids Tale explores themes of women and the various means by which they gain agency. This essay will look at how Atwood uses language to create different tensions and themes. It will also look at how feminism is used in the Handmaids Tale.
In the Handmaids Tale, nearly everyone has had their identities striped. Although the more powerful have more privileges than others, all of the others have been renamed and repositioned. The body and its functions, especially the fertile female body, have become more important than education, personality or mind.
In the society of the Handmaids Tale, even the powerful live very restricted lives but the Handmaids are more worse off than most. The Handmaids are confined to their bedrooms except for sanctioned outings to grocery stores. Trapped by their low social statuses and fertile bodies, Handmaids barely get to do anything. Feminism originally referred to equal rights for women. The first wave of feminism began in the nineteenth century and was covered with the sexual division of labour. The second wave of feminism started in the 1960’s and was originally known as the women’s liberation movement. In the Handmaids Tale, different roles of the women in the society are explained. The handmaid’s Tale is a straight



Bibliography: Jamshaid, O,2001, Online. Available on: http://cbhandmaidstale.wetpaint.com/page/Omer+Jamshaid+-+Marxism http://schol.wordpress.com/2007/11/12/the-handmaids-tale-narrative-structure/ http://membres.multimania.fr/fredy8/CriticalApproches.html#LANGUAGE Geddis, D, 2001 Online. Available on: http://www.thesatirist.com/books/HANDMAID.html http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/handmaid/characters.html Accessed 05-12-20112 http://www.gradesaver.com/the-handmaids-tale/study-guide/major-themes/ Accessed 01-12-2012.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The feelings of the ladies in Gilead is parallel to the emotions of the females in the 1960s and ‘70s. Both report to a male “guardian” who have no legal right to property or money. Also, in each society, it is difficult or forbidden for women to hold an occupation. By creating a realm of female suffrage in The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood was able to criticize the social issues of anti-feminist viewpoints that she witnessed growing up. Although women have more liberties today, the message of The Handmaid’s Tale should not be forgotten- no gender alone can run the…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Society can both be really great and progress forward, but at times society can turn for the worst and progress backwards. In Margaret Atwood’s Fictional book the Handmaid’s Tale. The main character Offred in the Republic of Gilead as a handmaid. In the book the purpose of a handmaid is to reproduce and bear children for older, wealthier men whose wives cannot have children. In addition to being a handmaid Offred and all the women of Gilead are not allowed to read, write, not own money, or dress immodest, men however have more power being able to read, write and are able to have their own money.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood depicts a dystopian society where the United States has been taken over by a monotheocracy and transformed into the country of Gilead. The majority of the woman in this society have been split into three basic categories: Wives, Marthas, and Handmaids. There are also Econowives, Aunts, and Unwomen. The main character, Offred, is a Handmaid. The Handmaids’ sole purpose in this society is to provide babies for powerful households where the wives are deemed infertile. Throughout the novel a struggle can be sensed between most of the women. In The Handmaid's Tale, Atwood demonstrates the way that oppressors will use tension between minoritized groups to distract from their oppression.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood takes place in the Republic of Gilead, in which women are placed in certain groups and stripped of their identity. Gilead focuses on bringing back old religious aspects into life by dividing individuals into biblical groups. The women especially the main character Offred is completely stripped of her name and possessions as well as being forced to not be able to talk, read, or write. In Handmaids Tale, by Margaret Atwood, the government of Gilead uses religious fear tactics in order to turn women against each other and strengthen their power.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Once the equality crumbles within Atwood’s society, all the power and items are immediately taken away from the women. Moira describes the new situation to Offred by explaining, “Luke can use your Compucount for you, she said. They’ll transfer your number to him, or that’s what they say. Husband or male next of kin.” (Atwood 178-179). Much like the women in Pride and Prejudice, the women in The Handmaid’s Tale are revoked of the privilege to have their own property. Now with no property, the women are left under the rule of men and ultimately powerless and suffering the oppression of male…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Instead of simply standing by and further going along with the unethical treatment towards women, people began to speak up and no longer allow for the discriminatory government to keep reign. Coincidentally, Atwood’s literary appearances during this time established her writing style and craft. Although she’s from Toronto, the Women’s Liberation Movement played a potential role in Atwood’s future works, such as “The Handmaid’s Tale.” Jean-François Vernay also advocates that the historical context of the novel as a “critical feminism…of feminine resistance to patriarchy” which correlates the the movement (Vernay). Since Atwood witnessed the movement and was able to watch the progressive change from a considerably conservative to a more liberal society towards women, she channels those experiences into her literature as a way to prevent the negative aspects of a conservative perspective to infringe on women’s rights again. For example, in “The Handmaid’s Tale,” the main character, Offred, is essentially imprisoned by her government which is a parallel to how women were treated by the U.S. during Atwood’s time. Although comparing the misogynistic society in which Offred is surviving in to the U.S. during the 60’s is…

    • 2436 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Handmaid’s Tale

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The motif of time is very apparent in this section. Time, something are never thought much of before her new life, is now an object she thinks about frequently. “There’s time to spare. This is one of the things I wasn’t prepared for – the amount of unfilled time,” (Atwood 69). “In the afternoons we lay o our beds for an hour in the gymnasium…they were giving us a chance to get used to blank time,” (70). “The clock ticks with its pendulum, keeping time my feet in their neat red shoes count the way down,” (79). This motif shows how much the lives’ of the women, including Offred’s, has changed. They are restricted from doing so much that the amount of free time they have overwhelms them.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Handmaids Tale

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale takes place in a post Cold War society plagued by infertility. Atwood presents the reader with “The Republic of Gilead”, the Christian theocracy that overthrew the United States government. Narrated by a woman renamed Offred, the reader gets an idea of a future in which women are no longer women, but are solely needed for reproduction. Atwood uses a system of vocabulary established under the Republic of Gilead in order to manipulate and dehumanize women and men throughout the text.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale an imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded state is created through the use of multiple themes and narrative techniques. In a dystopia, we can usually find a society that has become all kinds of wrong, in direct contrast to a utopia, or a perfect society. Like many totalitarian states, the Republic of Gilead starts out as an envisioned utopia by a select few: a remade world where lower-class women are given the opportunity interact with upper-class couples in order to provide them with children, and the human race can feel confident about producing future generations with the potential to see past divisions of classes. Yet the vast majority of the characters we meet are oppressed by this world, and its strict attention to violence, death, and conformity highlight the ways in which it is a far from perfect place. Atwood is tapping into a national fear of the American psyche and playing with the idea of American culture being turned backwards and no longer standing as the dominant culture. Atwood engages the reader by recreating events that have previously happened making the ‘dystopian’ world more relatable and, therefore, more frightening.…

    • 2138 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ was published in 1985 feminism was becoming more widespread and successful movement, with the ‘Married Women’s Property Acts’ being passed in the UK only three years beforehand and different strands of feminism evolving throughout the world, some of which Margaret Atwood includes within her text: Such as hints to Lesbian and Eco-feminism throughout. However, socialist feminism is possibly the key theme “Socialist feminist writers in the 1970s and early 1980s tended to concentrate on issues such as employment, domestic labour and state policy.’ (http://pers-www.wlv.ac.uk/~le1810/femin.htm) And Atwood explores all of these issues through her expositional ‘flashbacks’ of the rise of Gilead. This reference to what would have been very relevant and modern issues in 1985 combined with Atwood’s creation of a dystopian future, which questions the movement…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Handmaids tale

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Margaret Atwood 's The Handmaid 's Tale is a interesting novel that will have you confused but also have you bitting your nails with intrigue. So many questions might go in your head, at the same time; Atwood wrote this novel so her readers can have curiosity, even after reading the last word of the last paragraph of the last page of the book. One of the main topics of this novel is the effect on society when a women 's fate is taken away from and replaced by a label of their own. The social hierarchy in the novel categorizes its citizens in a way to hold different social norms for each to enforce patriarchy in the society. Even when power is taken away from people, they still manage to find a way to control themselves and others regardless of the feminist viewpoints.…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the end of chapter one Atwood presents us with the Handmaids names; ‘Alma. Janine. Dolores. Moira. June.’ Failing to reveal the identity of Offred immediately engages the reader of any era as any human being fears or despises the thought of the unknown. Their names set side by side but separated by full stops could be Atwood trying to declare that women are individuals, yet the list-like…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author offers that Handmaids Tale, “Atwood’s novels became part of a new wave of fiction writing by feminist who wrote both to entertain and to dramatize the plight of women.” He goes on about all the contributing factors that inspired the new fiction writing. He covers the plot and gives quotes from the book specifically from the women and their perceptions. He goes on to explain the different categories of women and their roles. The confinement and objectification of women are evident in the analysis. Government and religion are discussed in great detail and their part in Gilead societies. The religion influences the government entirely and women pay the price. Rape is discussed is perceived as being provoked that women ask for it. The…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Society is struggling against the totalitarian restriction as I mention in my universal truth people are struggling to make a change. In the Handmaid’s tale by Margret artwood.The republic of Gilead subjected women and reduced Handmaid’s like offered sexual slavery, offered wants happiness and freedom and finds herself struggling against the dystopian society. This is one of the major conflict in the novel as all the Handmaid’s are being doing what government wants, one of the quote from the novel which refers to this idea “I would like to believe this to a Im telling. I need to believe it. I must believe it. Those who can believe that such stories are only stories have a better chance. If its story I’m telling then I have control over the ending. Then there will be ending, to the story and the real life will come after it. I can pick up where I left off (pg ) this quotes talks about offered connection with her story and her old memories and she can’t describe from afar, when she looks back in time she feels the fear of Gilead society , this ahs become rising aganainst the society for her, it evident that how women’s are struggling in dystopian society and narrator gives them hope that…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The concept of a safe space for oppressed groups has existed throughout history. Women in particular have built numerous communities to help and support one another. In The Handmaid’s Tale, Margret Atwood explores bathrooms as a safe space for women away from men. The Handmaid’s Tale follows Offred, who is the protagonist as well as a Handmaid in Gilead, a dystopian society where women are divided and valued only for their ability to fulfill certain roles. These include the ability to reproduce, as well as the ability to fulfill stereotypically feminine roles, such as doing housework or being a wife. In The Handmaid’s Tale, Atwood invents the bathroom as a safe space for the women in dystopian Gilead where they experience comfort, safety,…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays