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Introduction

2 What is "academic writing"

3 The main characteristics of "good academic writing"

3.1. Organisation

3.2 . Task achievement / Relevance to Question (title)

3.3 . Accuracy

3.4 . Range and style

3.5 . Coherence and cohesion

3.6 . Appropriateness and referencing

4 The role that language discourse functions have in "academic writing"

4.1 Description

4.2 Definition

4.3 Narrative

4.4 Cause and effect

4.5 Comparison and contrast

4.6 Argument

4.7 Exemplification

4.8 Classification

5 The challenges that might arise from such characteristics and functions for Arab students

5.1. Punctuation and spelling

5.2. Misuse of words

5.3. Misuse of tense and omitting of the verb (to be)

5.4. Task achievement and Repetition

5.5. Referencing

5.6. Electronic illiteracy

6 Conclusion

References

1. Introduction

Many students and researchers are still confused about how to write good academic papers of various different kinds in English. Academic writing must be distinguished from other formal styles of writing such as official and business as stated by Jordan (1986 p. 18). The main characteristics of "good academic writing" have been the focus of much debate in the general field of writing skills, as have the significance of language discourse functions and the important role that they play when it comes to producing "good academic writing". This essay will define what "academic writing" is and identify the main characteristics of "good academic writing". The ultimate aim of this essay will be to analyse the role that language discourse functions have in such texts and give suggestions on how to overcome the challenges that might arise from such characteristics and functions for non-native



References: 1. Al-Mukhareg, H., 1985. Problems facing Arab students in writing English. Unpublished thesis of Salford University. 2. Altakhaineh, A, 2008. A Little British Boy: Grammar. Ram, Alkarak. 3. Anderson, J., Poole, M., 2001. Assignment and thesis writing. Wiley & Sons Australia, Milton. 4. Brown, K., Hood, S., 1998. Writing Matters: Writing skills and strategies for students of English. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 5. Carter, R., 1999. Seeing through language: a guide to styles of English writing. Blackwell, Oxford. 6. Davies, B., 2008. Academic Essay Writing: Some Guidelines. The University of Edinburgh http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/study/undergrad/essays/ (accessed 7.12.09). 7. Greetham, B., 2001. How to write better essays. Palgrave, Basingstoke. 8. Hamp-Lyons, L., Heasley, B., 2006. Study writing: A course in written English for academic purposes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 9. Jarvis, H., 2001. Internet usage of English for Academic Purposes courses. ReCall 13 (2), 206-212. 10. Jordan, R.R., 1986. Academic Writing Course. Collins, London. 11. Jordan, R.R., 1999. Academic Writing Course. Pearson Education Limited, Harlow. 12. Paltridge, B., 2004. Academic Writing: Language teaching 37 (08), 87-105. 13. Thurstun, J., Candlin, C.N., 1998. Exploring academic English: A workbook for student essay writing. National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research, Sydney. 14. Trzeciak, J., 2000. Study skills for academic writing. Pearson Education Limited, Harlow.

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