Preview

lab report on pineapple and jello

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1798 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
lab report on pineapple and jello
Enzymes in Pineapple

Background:
Enzymes are very efficient catalysts for biochemical reactions. They speed up reactions by providing an alternative reaction pathway of lower activation energy. Like all catalysts, enzymes take part in the reaction - that is how they provide an alternative reaction pathway. But they do not undergo permanent changes and so remain unchanged at the end of the reaction. They can only alter the rate of reaction, not the position of the equilibrium. Enzymes are usually highly selective, catalyzing specific reactions only. This specificity is due to the shapes of the enzyme molecules.
Pineapples
Pineapple’s lush, tropical sweetness is reason enough to enjoy it any way you can, but this fruit also contains vitamin C and manganese. This fruit’s most promising nutritional asset, though, may be bromelain, a natural enzyme found in both the fruit and the stem.

Most of the pineapple consumed in the United States is canned (in the form of juice as well as fruit), but fresh pineapple is much more flavorful, and , despite its tough bristly shell, is easy to prepare.

The fruit probably first grew wild in parts of South America and then spread to the Caribbean, where Columbus encountered it. By 1600, early European explorers had carried pineapples as far as China and the Philippines. In the 18th century, pineapples were taken to the Hawaiian Islands, eventually becoming the major fruit crop. Hawaiian pineapple producers were the first to can the fruit.

Bromelain
The pineapple plant contains protein-digesting enzymes called, as a group, bromelain. In the health world, these enzymes are regarded as useful in reducing muscle and tissue inflammation (hence the joint pain and wound-healing possibilities), as well as acting as a digestive aid. In the cooking world, on the other hand, bromelain is regarded as the enemy of the gelatin dessert. If you use fresh pineapple in gelatin, the enzyme eats the protein and the gelatin will not gel—in fact

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    GRT1 Task 4

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts during a biochemical process. Catalysts are non-changing enzymes that can increase or decrease activation energy to accelerate or slow down a biochemical reaction without using additional energy.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ap Biology Unit 1 Summary

    • 2660 Words
    • 11 Pages

    * Enzymes are biological catalysts, and catalysts are chemicals that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process…

    • 2660 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wgu Est1 Task 4

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Enzymes are special proteins that carry out chemical reactions, also known as catalysts. Two important features that make all enzymes catalysts are their ability to bind to a substrate. A substrate is anything that needs to be changed into something else. The second important feature is that it works to lower the activation energy without being used or changed in the reaction (Hudon-Miller, 2012.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Clarita's Way Summary

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Page

    Now, I will show you one more way to recycle this fruit, by using the peels of the pineapple for our benefit. This water is extremely diuretic, excellent against cellulite, and has anti-inflammatory…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peroxidase Lab

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Enzymes are biochemical that catalyze, or increase the rate, at which a chemical reaction occurs. All enzymes are proteins that have a specific shape that is vastly determined by their unique amino acid sequence (Vodopich and Moore 2011). Enzymes run on a method similar to that…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab Report

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Enzymes are biological molecules that catalyze chemical reactions. In enzymatic reactions, the molecules at the beginning of the process, called substrates, are converted into different molecules, called products. Almost all chemical reactions in a biological cell need enzymes in order to occur at rates sufficient for life. Like all catalysts, enzymes work by lowering the activation energy for a reaction, thus dramatically increasing the rate of the reaction. As a result, products are formed faster and reactions reach their equilibrium state more rapidly. Most enzyme reaction rates are millions of times faster than those of comparable un-catalyzed reactions. As with all catalysts, enzymes are not consumed by the reactions they catalyze, nor do they alter the equilibrium of these reactions. However, enzymes do differ from most other catalysts in that they are highly specific for their substrates. Enzymes are known to catalyze about 4,000 biochemical reactions.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many factors that affect the rate of reaction of bromelain on jello, these include pH, temperature and substrate concentration. In this demonstration, we were able to assess the effect of substrate concentration of pineapple (Containing bromelain) on jello. Our results showed that the relationship between rate of reaction and the change in mass of the jello is proportional. This can be seen that the higher the change in mass of jello, it would demonstrate a higher reaction rate, as the greater the change in mass of jello, this displays that the more mass of jello is decayed within the certain amount of timeframe (20 minutes) and thus, the more that decays, in the certain time period, the higher the rate of reaction there is. From…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Enzymes are specific-type proteins that act as a catalyst by lowering the activation energy of a reaction. Each enzyme binds closely to the substrate; this greatly increases the reaction rate of the bounded substrate. Amylase enzyme, just like any other enzyme, has an optimum PH and temperature range in which it is most active, and in which the substrate binds most easily.…

    • 2678 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Photosynthesis Lab Report

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    catalysts, speeding up reactions that would occur too slowly to be of any usefulness to an organism. Although in organisms, it is not necessary for the reactions to be at maximum rate at all times. Enzymes interact with other molecules to produce a stable system in which the products are made when they are needed in the exact amount. An enzyme lowers the activation energy of a reaction so its easier to proceed. Enzymes are specific to which substrates it binds with to the active site.(AS biology, 2008). There is a lock and key hypothesis, as shown in diagram 1:…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Agave and Body A. Tequila

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. After harvesting, the pineapples are cut up into pieces and cooked in ovens to transform their complex starches into agave juice with simple…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bromelain

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to Alternative Medicine Review (2010), bromelain is a general name for the family of sulfhydryl-containing proteolytic enzymes obtained from the pineapple plant (Ananas comosus). Aside from the primary component of bromelain which is the sulfhydryl proteolytic enzyme, it also contains of different elements that makes it of more beneficial. One of the components includes escharase which is a non-proteolytic substance in bromelain that is essential in the action of topical bromelain. Other components of bromelain are peroxidase, acid phosphatase, several protease inhibitor and organically-bound calcium. With the action of bromelain in the body, it is mainly absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract as supported by a rat study conducted that with up to 40 percent of the high molecular weight substances detected in the blood after oral administration. Moreover, the highest concentration of bromelain was found in the blood one hour after administration but the proteolytic activity was rapidly deactivated. It has been shown that a substantial portion of orally administered bromelain is absorbed intact into the bloodstream, thus elevating the proteolytic and fibrinolytic activity of the blood for hours (Taussig, 1980). Mechanisms for bromelain's physiological effects appear to include interactions with inflammatory, immune, cell signaling, and coagulation molecules and pathways. Bromelain also appears to have effects on cell surface antigens. According to Taussig (1980), this pineapple protease inhibits the biosynthesis of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins, through direct action. Accompanied with trauma or prolonged exposure to excessive stress inhibits endogenous proteases. This relatively increases the proportions of the prostaglandins responsible for the symptoms of inflammation. In addition, it has been established that bromelain’s specificity is similar to that of endogenous protease plasmin. Bromelain acts on fibrinogen to give products…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bio Chem Task 4

    • 1649 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Enzymes do their work as catalyst by speeding up the process to improve performance. They lessen the activation energy making producing products easier .Enzymes act on specific substances in our bodies. The enzymes will fit into the substance or substrate like a lock and key .Once it is with its certain substrate, it acts like a key and it unlocks the substrate and the substrate can do what it needs to do and then the enzyme will releases from it and is not changed ,then it moves on to another substance.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    What Are Bromeliads JAZ

    • 7059 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Bromeliads entered recorded history some 500 years ago when Columbus introduced the pineapple (Ananas comosus) to Spain upon return from his second voyage to the New World in 1493. On that voyage he found it being cultivated by the Carib Indians in the West Indies. Within 50 years this tropical fruit was being cultivated in India and other Old World countries.…

    • 7059 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ib Biology Enzymes Ia

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Enzymes are globular proteins, they are responsible for most of the chemical activities of a living organism. They act as catalysts, substances that affects the reaction of other substances without being destroyed or altered during the process. They are extremely efficient in the body system of living organisms, one enzyme may catalyse over a thousand chemical reactions every second. But there are certain conditions that need to be fulfilled in order for the enzymes to work. Temperature of the environment must be correct for each enzyme because different enzymes will have different temperature ranges in which they can live. pH levels in the environment must also be correct because if the environment around the enzyme is too basic or acidic, the enzyme will quickly denature.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    pineapple peel extract

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bromelain is an enzyme found in pineapple juice and in the pineapple stem. People use it for medicine.…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics