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Korsgaard on Kant

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Korsgaard on Kant
Kant's Formula of Universal Law

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Citation

Korsgaard, Christine M. 1985. Kant's formula of universal law.
Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 66, no. 1-2: 24-47.

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http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=0279-0750

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December 6, 2012 4:39:30 AM EST

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http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:3201869

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This article was downloaded from Harvard University's DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-ofuse#LAA (Article begins on next page)

1

Ka n t ' s F o rmu l a o f U n i v e rs a l L a w
C h r i sti n e M . K o rs gaar d

Kant 's first formulation of t h e Cat e gorical Imperative , t h e Formula of Universal
Law, runs:
Act only according t o t hat maxim by which you can at t h e same time will t hat it should b ecome a universal law.
(G 421/39)

1

A few lines lat er, Kant says that t h is is eq uivale nt t o acting as th ough your maxim were b y your will t o become a law of nat ure , and he use s t his lat t er formulat ion in h is examples of how t h e imperat ive is t o be app lie d . E lse wh ere, Kant specifies t hat t h e t est is whe t h er you could will t h e universalization for a syst em of nat ure "of which you yourse lf were a part" (C2 69/72); and in one p lace he characterizes t h e moral age nt as asking "what sort of world he would create und er t h e guidance of practical reason, . . . a world int o which , moreover, h e would place himself as a member."

2

But h ow d o you

d e t ermine wh e t h er or not you can will a give n maxim as a law of nat ure? Since t h e will is practical reason, and since e veryone must arrive at th e same conclusions in mat t ers of d u t y,

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