Preview

Knowledge Management

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1655 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Knowledge Management
Week 7
7/8/13

1.What it mean by “communities of practice” in the context of knowledge management? Why is important to have “proven/best practices”? What are the basic functions of communities and associated examples? What are the approaches that make the “communities of practice” work for ConocoPhillips, Fluor, and Schlumberger? (p61-64)
Knowledge retention has been a top priority for the Aerospace Corporation since its founding in 1960. Most of the programs in which Aerospace is involved go on for decades, making knowledge retention critical in the face of rapid staff turnover at customer organizations. The types of knowledge that are critical to retain within the technical and programmatic areas of the organization are also the elements that are most valued by Aerospace’s customers. The Aerospace knowledge retention strategy is organization-wide and integrates with both its KM strategy and its workforce planning strategy. Aerospace’s KM office is charged with leading a KM sub council that coordinates KM approaches through a customer council, whose members represent across-section of business interests throughout the organization. Aerospace has dealt with the challenges of retaining and transferring key knowledge through: * The development of intensive content and document management resources and systems * A governance and organizational structure aligned with knowledge needs The acculturation and orientation of new employees * A robust and long-standing retiree work program * A strong focus on communities of practice in engineering and programs to cut across the organizational structure
2. What are the traits of successful communities and how does these train related to your personal and business experience? What are the unique characteristics of communities approaches that ConocoPhillips, Fluor, and Schlumberger were taking? What are the Success factors for the “Communities of Practice”? (p64-68)
1. A compelling, clear value

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Wenger, E., 2000, ‘Communities of Practice and Social Learning Systems’, Organization Articles, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 225-246, in Deakin University Reader 2002 ECV 712.…

    • 3155 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Jennex, M.E. (2005). “What is Knowledge Management?” International Journal of Knowledge Management, 1(4), pp. i-iv.…

    • 3515 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Costa Coffee Analysis

    • 2844 Words
    • 12 Pages

    By delving into this project paper, the author intends to have better insights into how knowledge management is thought up, formulated and then imparted down into the subsidiaries of the company. The author hopes to have an in-depth understanding as to how the knowledge management enables companies and organizations to compete effectively and profitably in this era of internationalization where competition is extremely intense.…

    • 2844 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    We have ConocoPhillips as our project firm of Knowledge Management. We learnt a lot about the importance of Knowledge sharing in today’s firms. The company continues to make tremendous progress toward its vision of creating a work place where employees continually deliver additional value through global collaboration and expertise sharing. At ConocoPhillips, support for sharing comes from the executive level and cascades downward and outward throughout the U.S.’s 6th largest global firm. The following report describe the approach, knowledge initiatives and use of lessons learned that have propelled ConocoPhillips’ current knowledge sharing and learning platform forward. At the end of this document, we have provided metrics that demonstrate the robust growth of Knowledge Sharing at ConocoPhillips…

    • 5778 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This case focuses on knowledge management (KM) at NASA after a mandate to move from “expensive, infrequent, heavily engineered” projects to “Faster, Better, Cheaper” projects has been in place for almost ten years. Read the case, discuss it with your team members, and then answer the following questions.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    | The author points out that successful implementation of Knowledge management has determinants that are specific to different organizational contexts. However, some factors that have had a significant impact on making an organization’s Knowledge management system a success are: 1. A shared understanding of the concept of knowledge management 2. The identification of the value of the co-creation of the knowledge management strategies which make up the system 3. The positioning of knowledge management as a strategic focus area in the organization. 4. Appropriate management of information throughout all stages of the Knowledge life-cycle and the appropriate alignment of technology and information to ensure access to knowledge for all individuals involved. 5. Understanding the role of organizational culture in the working of the organization and its importance in making the knowledge management system a success.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Members of a community are informally bound by what they do together–from engaging in lunchtime discussions to solving difficult problems–and by what they have learned through their mutual engagement in these activities. A community of practice is thus different from a community of interest or a geographical community, neither of which implies a shared practice.…

    • 3446 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    To display the functioning of communities of practice, Lave and Wenger (1991) studied cases of midwives, tailors, butchers and Alcoholics Anonymous. The authors use these studies to show that learning and knowledge go beyond technical and results obtained, and produced and disseminated in work practices and personal and social relationships. For this reason, communities of practice provide location knowledge and generate learning. In the same year of publication of the work Lave and Wenger (1991), Adams and Vescio (2015) also wrote about communities of practice, but in a different…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Knowledge Management

    • 2695 Words
    • 11 Pages

    "Knowledge management is the set of practices aimed at discovering and harnessing an organization 's intellectual resources. It 's about finding, unlocking, sharing, and altogether capitalizing on the most precious resources of an organization: people 's expertise, skills, wisdom, and relationships. Knowledge managers find these human assets, help people collaborate and learn, help people generate new ideas, and harness those ideas into successful innovations" (Bateman, 2004, p.8-9). One of the most important factors of change in management is the growing need for good, new ideas. Knowledge management is an approach that allows people to produce change. It 's bringing people together and collecting ideas from the group that can provide further success for the company and personally for the employees. A new idea can produce growth and motivation within a company. If the employees and the company as a whole come together and grasp a new idea, it ultimately can lead to new inventions of products and services. (Lineman, 2004.)…

    • 2695 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The theory behind a community of practice was first introduced by Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger (1991). Firstly described within their novel Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation (1992), yet their theory was not noticeably defined until Penelope Eckert (2006) gave this theory the title community of practice. Eckert defines a community of practice as “a collection of people who engage in an ongoing basis in some common endeavor” (Eckert, 2006) which is exactly what we see within the University of Colorado Boulder Spirit program. In Etienne Wenger’s later years he revisits this ideal, now known as a community of practice, and gives specific criteria social groups must meet to be considered a community of practice. Wenger (2007)…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our knowledge base and practice patterns are, in some measure, the result of our many interactions with colleagues and mentors. When these interactions are ongoing and centered on a specific, shared interest, they are essentially a community of practice. Communities of practice organize around one or more of the following functions: peer-to-peer problem-solving, sharing best practices, updating and sharing knowledge for daily practice and generating new ideas and innovations.” (Wenger E,…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Change management is a systematic approach to dealing with change, both from the perspective of an organization and on the individual level. A somewhat ambiguous term, change management has at least three different aspects, including: adapting to change, controlling change, and effecting change. A proactive approach to dealing with change is at the core of all three aspects. For an organization, change management means defining and implementing procedures and/or technologies to deal with changes in the business environment and to profit from changing opportunities.…

    • 4158 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Communities of Practice (Wenger, 2007) - are groups of people the come together to share knowledge and experiences and learn from one another whilst providing a social context for that work. Three characteristics are crucial:…

    • 10973 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many organizations are using this approach to get a competitive edge. For example, Proctor & Gamble has created more than 20 “communities of practice” which bring together volunteers from different parts of the company and focus on a specific area of expertise, such as fragrance or packaging. These groups meet and share ideas, and other employees can ask questions to them using the intranet (The Economist, 2009). The practice of sharing information across divisions has led to innovations in many of the company’s products.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays