Preview

Knowledge In Oedipus The King

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
647 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Knowledge In Oedipus The King
Knowledge sometimes comes with complications. In Oedipus Rex, to see is to not know, and being blind comes with knowledge. This theme comes through the most. Oedipus Rex is a play written by Sophocles, a greek playwright. Oedipus and others further strengthen this theme with their actions and choice of words. Knowledge isn’t always better than not knowing, or being blind. To see in Oedipus Rex, seeing comes with not knowing, and blindness comes with knowledge. When Oedipus learns of his prophecy, that he will kill his father and marry his mother, he is scared to return to Corinth. After awhile, the city of Thebes undergo another wave of attacks. Oedipus tells Creon, the brother of Jocasta, to go to the Oracle at Delphi. From this, the Oracle tells him to rid the land of the plague. When the town of Thebes hears of this, a blind seer, or prophet, comes to inform Oedipus of his fate. When Oedipus and …show more content…
When Oedipus and Tiresias end their quarrel, Tiresias says before he leaves: “...Go in and reflect on that, solve that. And if you find I’ve lied, from this day onward call the prophet blind” (524-526). In other words, Tiresias is saying if he’s wrong, you can call him blind. This quote contextualizes real-life blindness rather than the definition of blindness and sight in Oedipus Rex. Tiresias kind of pokes a finger at Oedipus because Oedipus could only come up with one insult. Since Oedipus keeps bringing up the blindness and sight, he himself strengthens the blindness and sight theme.
Knowledge is something everyone wants to obtain. In Oedipus Rex, knowledge partners hand-in-hand with sight and blindness. Sophocles reversed these roles from real life, and used them in a different way. When blind, the senses of the body, apart from sight, heighten because you use them more often. Your knowledge may heighten as well as you need to observe more as you have lost

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    "Listen to me. You mock my blindness, do you?/ But I say that you, with both your eyes, are blind" (I, 195-196). With these memorable words, the sightless prophet Teiresias all but paints the entire tragic story of Sophocles' Oedipus the King, one of the most prominent pieces of Greek literary heritage. Greeks knew and loved the story of Oedipus from childhood, just as children today cherish the story of Cinderella. In his version of the beloved tale, Sophocles concentrates his attention on the events directly leading to Oedipus' destruction, portraying Oedipus as a helpless pawn of fate. The most prominent literary device is dramatic irony, primarily of the spoken word, through which--especially in the Prologue--Sophocles captures audience attention, illuminates Oedipus' arrogant personality, and foreshadows the events of the final scenes.…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus summons Tiresias to prophesize what he should do to help the city, but Tiresias knows what he has done and does not wish to prophesize for Oedipus. First, Tiresias tries to hint at the mistake Oedipus has made but Oedipus’s pride is too great and he refuses to listen to Tiresias and blames him for the murder. You see this when Oedipus says “… You did the work, yes, short of killing him with your own hands- and given eyes I’d say you did the killing single-handed.”(Fagles 178) Another time when Oedipus is blinded by his pride is when he is talking to Tiresias and Tiresias tells Oedipus of his own blinding. When see this when Tiresias says, “I pity you, flinging at me the very insults each man here will fling at you so soon.”(Fagles 181) Finally once more after Oedipus is very unkind to Tiresias, Tiresias prophesizes what Oedipus’s life is and what it will be. We see this when Tiresias says, “… you’re blind to the corruption of your life... double lash of your mother and your father’s curse will whip you from this land one day… That day you learn the truth about your marriage, the…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Knox, Bernard M.W. "The Oedipus Legend" Readings On Sophocles 56.2 (Sep. 2008): 85-88. Gale. Niceville High School Lib., Niceville, FL. 14 Sept. 2008 <http://find.galenet.com/ips/start.do?prodId=IPS>. In Bernard’s critical essay, he examines the multiple elements that make up the Oedipus legend (such as novelty, myths, and plot) throughout the whole story and provides a summary of the story as well. Novelty was the major attraction of audiences for Greek tragedies. This is why the story of Oedipus is so strange and rather unusual to attract a larger crowd. According to Knox, another element of Oedipus was that of the myths. Uses of gods such as Apollo were intertwined with Greek tragedies in order to influence the audience to recognize that their will isn’t the most powerful thing in existence. When the story first begins, the background is not instantly given. In fact, the majority of the background story isn’t given until later in the middle. Irony, a major theme in Oedipus, is witnessed in multiple segments of the story. One of those examples is when the blind sight seer has more sight than the fully capable eyes of Oedipus. The dramatic irony comes into play when the audience knows what the truth behind Oedipus’ story is, while the characters are still uninformed. The ignorance of Oedipus’ parentage is what causes the dramatic outbreak. (197)…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The prophet tells how Oedipus will give “blindness for sight” and “beggary for riches”. When this was told to him he called the prophet foolish but in the end Oedipus gouges his eyes out making himself physically blind so that he may see reality much more clear. He also goes out on a journey giving up royalty to be a beggar. This is ironic because he has become the very thing that he mocked earlier in the play. By this time he has fixed his tragic flaw but it is too late because he has already fallen so…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blindness In Oedipus Rex

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In literature, blindness has come to be associated with insight and highly sensitive perception. While Oedipus gains awareness to the truth, no longer blind to his past, before blinding himself, he gains a more spiritual sight after blinding himself. Amidst the terror that strikes in the last few scenes of Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus is finally able to take control of his fate by stabbing brooches in his eyes and therefore is able to master the goal of deciding his destiny he had been trying to achieve in his life. It’s this blindness that allows him to live spiritually uplifted and no longer concern…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    You have no truth. You are blind in your eyes. Blind in your ears. Blind in your mind.”(506-508). In the quote, Sophocles uses diction to convey the harsh tone Oedipus uses with Teiresias. Oedipus uses repetition of the word “blind” to show his disbelief in Teiresias. He also states that he has “no truth” to further express his distrust in everything Tiresias says. Oedipus even goes further than to say “you're blind blind in your eyes” pointing out his physical disability but also ridicules him by calling him blind in his…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ironically, it is his intelligence that causes him to (literally) blind himself. Oedipus is a…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People read literature because it teaches about humanity, both the positives and negatives. Sometimes, they learn more from reading about the mistakes and flaws of characters. Oedipus Rex is one of these characters, flawed even though he thinks he is divine. According to Bernard Knox, “these attributes of divinity – knowledge, certainty, justice – are all qualities Oedipus thought he possessed – and that is why he was the perfect example of the inadequacy of human knowledge, certainty, and justice.” In Sophocles’ tragedy Oedipus Rex, Oedipus’s untimely fall is caused by his false certainty of knowledge, his rash actions done without that certainty, and his injustice toward those trying to warn him.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus’s is so blind that he doesn't see clearly till the end when it's all laid out to him.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Flaws

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Oedipus' arrogance is a double-edged sword, which propels the story forward and goes in hand in hand with his detrimental hubris. On many occasions he is told to stop wondering. Tiresias, the blind prophet who can see much clearer than our fateful King, tells Oedipus, "Please let me go home. It's for the best." The Corinthian messenger also warns him of such atrocities, which lead him to the next element of Greek…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Truth In Oedipus The King

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Once the truth is uncovered that Oedipus is in fact the murder of his father and married to his mother, his mother kills herself. In seeing this, Oedipus makes the decision to blind himself physically in order to not have to see the results of his sins. "A brothers hands which turned your father's eyes, those bright eyes you knew once, to what you see, a father seeing nothing, knowing nothing, be getting you from his our source of life" (1670- 16730). Oedipus' words are to his daughters once he has blinded himself and wished to be banished. Oedipus himself points out that in fact he is their brother and father. Also that in that realization he blinded himself with his hands in order to "see nothing" and "know nothing". In having the metaphoric blindness removed from Oedipus in him knowing the truth, he physically takes it upon himself to put the blindness back by stabbing his eyes. Oedipus believes that if he is incapable of seeing anything, then in fact that truth which he knows to be true does not exist. The idea that the truth is too overwhelming for him to handle, "to this guilt I bore witness against myself with what eyes shall I look upon my people" (1560). Therefore, not having eyes makes it impossible for him to witness the reactions of the people he governs, once they know the truth. Keeping himself ignorant not only to what he has done, but to…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Originally, this is introduced in the conversation with Tiresias where Oedipus, having no idea that he is the center of all this disarray, believes that he is just a king that simply wants to avenge the previous king. Tiresias begins by refusing to “reveal my dreadful secrets, or rather, yours” (21) and goes on to the point of depleting the patience of Oedipus. This leads to Oedipus beginning to suspect whether or not his life was a complete lie. In the beginning, Oedipus claims that he is the one who can see while all others are blind. However, after one defining moment, it dawns on Oedipus that he himself was blind the entire time and that he is not who he thinks he is. Wanting to free himself from this blindness, Oedipus searches only to find the horrifying truth - the prophecy already occurred. In shock, Oedipus reveals to all that he was “born in shame, married in shame, and an unnatural murderer.” (89). Realizing that everything actually revolved around him, he exiles himself in “honor” of the curse he put up on the murderer saying to Creon to “take me away from here at once” (107). If Oedipus was not genuine, then he could have easily disregarded the curse he put up and continued to rule as king. Instead, Oedipus lives up to his code and accepts his…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus the King

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this play, Oedipus the King, there are any references to eyes, sight, and the lacks thereof are made throughout Oedipus the King. There are parts where characters have limited physical sight, such as Teiresias's blindness, and there are also parts where their sight, in the form of perception, is limited. Most importantly, sight is used in the play as a symbol for knowledge, such as the how the oracles and the "seer" (16), Teiresias, can 'see' the truth. The play is about Oedipus's quest for knowledge and his attempts to avoid his fate. The underlying question of Oedipus the King is if one can escape their fate. Sophocles presents this question by using sight as a symbol for knowledge, and then leaves guidance for answering the question by showing that being sighted or blind can determine if one can control their fate.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, the themes of sight and blindness are developed in a way to communicate to the reader that it is not eyesight itself, but insight that holds the key to truth and, without it, no amount of knowledge can help uncover that truth. Some may define insight as the ability to intuitively know what is going to happen, or simply as the capacity to understand the true nature of a situation. Both definitions hold a significant role in the play, not only for more obvious characters such as Oedipus and Teiresias, but also for Iocaste, whose true character is rather questionable considering her reactions to the events of the play, however, one can only speculate. With these themes in mind, one can see how Sophocles portrays each character to suit these themes and communicate his own definition of the term "sight."…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is also pointed out in the story is that we must be aware, be really, really, really, re-a-lly aware of blindness. Ahem, it’s not the physical defect, thank you very much though that’s what Oedipus did on the last part – blinded himself, but on the blindness that we develop, yes develop, as authority, convenience, fame, power, wealth, abundance pass our way. Blinded Oedipus that even the fear of killing his father and mating…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays