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Klinefelter's Syndrome Research Paper

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Klinefelter's Syndrome Research Paper
Klinefelter's Syndrome is a genetic condition that is only found in males and the male is born with an extra copy of the X chromosome. It was first diagnosed by Dr. Harry Klinefelter and his coworker in 1942. They did a group research of men who had the symptoms of Klinefelter syndrome. By late 1950, Dr.Klinefelter discovered that the men with Klinefelter syndrome had an extra sex chromosome making them XXY instead of a normal male XY. “Klinefelter’s syndrome occurs in about 1 in 500-1000 male births and over 3,000 males are affected yearly.” (Fedor, 2013)
Klinefelter’s Syndrome is caused by an extra X chromosome during the meiosis process. A healthy male is born with two copies of each 23 chromosomes, total of 46 chromosome. Also, each healthy
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Testosterone therapy will be one of the main treatment to start with. Testosterone therapy will help the patient improve their testosterone level and help them “develop muscle mass, increase facial and body hair, larger testicles, improve mood and self-image and increase sex drive.” (Bojensen, 2007) The treatment will start around 12 years old and the doses will increase overtime until it has reach to the normal blood level of testosterone, estradiol, follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. The side effect of testosterone are edema, hypertension, polycythemia, libido and prostate enlargement. If the child has mild to severe case of Klinefelter then they will need speech-language therapy. Speech-language therapy will help them with their speech, language and communication. They will receive the therapy five to more hours per week for three months to several years depending how the child perform in the therapy. If the patient have immoderate breast development then a breast reduction surgery can be done to remove the extra breast tissue.
There might be a couple of complication along with having Klinefelter syndrome. Breast cancer can be risk for people who have Klinefelter syndrome because of the excessive breast they developed. Klinefelter syndrome have an increased risk for autoimmune disorder such as systemic lupus and

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