Preview

Klaus Fuchs And The Atomic Bomb

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
847 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Klaus Fuchs And The Atomic Bomb
was Klaus Fuchs.
Klaus Fuchs was responsible for providing the Soviet Union with crucial information about the Manhattan project and the development of the atom bomb, the importance and value of the information that he gave the Russians is unfathomable. “By handing over the secret of the plutonium bomb and implosion to the Soviets, Fuchs allowed the Soviet bomb project to skip the length and astounding expensive development stage that had led the Manhattan project to that solution.” Fuchs alone sped the Soviet Union’s atomic bomb program up by months allowing them to skip months of expensive, tedious, and resource consuming work. “With the great deal of information stolen by Soviet spies, the question of its usefulness and applicability
…show more content…
Another crucial factor in the development of the bomb was developing a method for isotope separation and diffusion. The United States tried three methods of diffusion before settling on gaseous diffusion. This process cost the U.S. four hundred million dollars, used up 86,000 tons of silver, and occupied 24,000 skilled men; 128 carloads of electrical equipment arrived at Oak Ridge every two weeks during the effort. The U.S.S.R. simply lacked the electric power for such an undertaking, yet had the information on gaseous diffusion delivered to its scientists by Klaus Fuchs, thus saving significant time in their bomb developments.” The information that Klaus Fuchs provided was by itself enough to tremendously help the Soviets atomic bomb program, saving them months of expensive work. However, Fuchs was not the only one to provide valuable information about the atomic bomb to the Soviets. Ted Hall and David Greenglass were also passing on a large amount of information and secrets to the Soviets. Most of the information provided by Hall and Greenglass had already been provided by Fucks. But with the information provided by Hall and Greenglass the Soviets created a system by which they could double check the information that they were receiving to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This was important because the scientists that made the bombs discovered how to harness nuclear power.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The race to develop the atomic bomb had begun around the 1940's. World War II was still taking place, and its creation would change the game of war forever. Whoever could create it first would have the power to threaten to destroy entire regions and roll over their enemies. The information that was found during research was vital, and worth so much. Spies at the time were playing a very dangerous game because of the seriousness of the information they were giving away. A few were arrested and put in jail for years, one of them being Klaus Fuchs, a Russian spy who was arguably the most damaging during the development of the Atomic Bomb in Britain and the United States.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nuclear Bomb Dbq

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages

    U.S. President Harry S. Truman publicly announced his decision to support the development of the hydrogen bomb, a weapon theorized to be hundreds of times more powerful than the atomic bombs dropped on Japan during World War II. He approved of the funding for the nuclear weapon because of several events prior to his public announcement. One of the reasons was the fact that the United States had lost its nuclear supremacy when the Soviet Union successfully detonated an atomic bomb at their test site in Kazakhstan in 1949. Another reason why he decided to fund experiments for nuclear weapons is because the British and U.S. intelligence discovered that Klaus Fuchs, a top-ranking scientist in the U.S. nuclear program, was a spy for the Soviet Union.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In August of 1939, President F. D. Roosevelt was made aware of the possibility that German scientists were racing to construct an atomic bomb. He was also warned that Hitler would be more than willing to resort to such a weapon. Roosevelt, in response to this set up the Advisory Committee on Uranium, which consisted of both military and civilian representatives. In order to reach their own advancements in the nuclear field faster than Germany they were to study the current state of research on uranium and to recommend an appropriate role for the federal government. At Columbia University a limited military funding for isotope separation and the work on chain reactions were performed by Enrico Fermi and Leo…

    • 120 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The United States needed to keep the making of the nuclear weaponry away from the axis powers because they didn't know how they would use the power of the nuclear weapons and we didn't want anyone else to be making the super weapons . They also had many methods of keeping it a secret from the axis powers and the world from censoring mail and using propaganda as an influence people to stay quiet about anything they heard, did, or saw. They had control of the spies and and what happened to the spies after they were caught and what they told their country. The Manhattan Project was one of America's biggest secret and it's best kept…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    To be safe, they had to let the Soviet Union know they had a new weapon but did not disclose just how extraordinary it truly was. At the Potsdam conference the big three met to discuss the final stages of the war. The Soviet Union had so much land and was a big topic discussed. As the meeting ended, Truman hinted the idea of a new weapon that would end the war and Stalin just nodded his head and hoped the U.S. made good use of the weapon. Little did the president know, Stalin already knew and was developing his own nuclear weapon.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manhattan Project History

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Serving as lead director, Robert Oppenheimer was in motion of the Manhattan Project. The project was to recruit some of the best mathematicians, scientists, and engineers. A great set of European activists included Albert Einstein, Leo Szilard and Enrico Fermi. Not only did these three men contribute to this industry: 130,00 workers newly employed, combining oringial ideas, brought the process of the atomic bombings. These atomic bombings took place in Hiroshima, and Nagasaki. In the end, the force of labor had spent over $2.2 billion on the renowned sites.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The world’s greatest physicists and mathematicians took part in commanding the efforts during World War II, the project was projected to cost a heaping $20 billion due to the production of the first uranium and plutonium bombs. Albert Einstein influenced the beginning of the Manhattan Project. In collaboration with Leo Szilard, Einstein wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939, to inform him of possible German nuclear weapons research and proposing that the United States began its own research into atomic energy. The American quest for nuclear explosives was driven by the fear of Germany’s very own Adolf Hitler and the fact that he would invent and gain military advantage. This project took a little less four years, the first atomic bombs were designed and built at a site in Los Alamos, New Mexico. The Manhattan Project produces three bombs: the first bomb known as “Gadget” and was used as a test model. Due to the enormous expense and slow production rates for explosive material, no further tests were conducted. The second bomb, known as “Little Boy” was detonated over the city of Hiroshima in August 6, 1945 during World War II, and the final bomb, “Fat Man” was detonated over the city of Nagasaki three days later. Which led to Emperor Hirohito to announce his country’s surrender. Nuclear facilities were built at Oak Ridge, Tennessee and Hanford, Washington. The main assembly plant was built at Los Alamos, New Mexico. The reason it was named the Manhattan Project was to trick enemy countries into thinking any development would be taking place in Manhattan, New York. The government was taking a chance to take enemy fire or possible bombing of an innocent state. This was made to believe that there was some sort of project taking place in a location that had nothing to do with…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Those who are considered outliers in today’s society are those who challenged what they knew to grow, and eventually leave their mark on the world. The father of the atomic bomb and head of the Manhattan Project was no exception. Robert Oppenheimer challenged his upbringing and the society around him to become his own person. He supported the first use of the atomic bomb on an actual target, despite the possible moral concerns with that, as well as opposing the development of the hydrogen bomb. Lastly, Oppenheimer had relations with multiple members of the Communist Party, despite the high tensions during the Cold War, which was going on at the time. However, the first case of controversy Oppenheimer was involved with occurred during the Manhattan Project, when it was being decided whether the first use of the atomic bomb should be used on a real target, or as a demonstration.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    WGBH American Experience | PBS." PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Sept. 2013. .…

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Technology In The 50's

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Because of the wartime production boom of the 1940s, many scientific achievements and milestones were reached. Such advancements gave Americans a new range of convenient devices as well as new worries. During World War II, the U.S. monopolized nuclear weapons until 1949 when the U.S.S.R. developed their own devastating atomic weapons. As Nobel Prize- winning chemist Harold C. Urey put it, “There is only one thing worse than one nation having the atomic bomb; That’s two nations having it (Kagan 78).” However, to compete with Russia in the field of nuclear weapons, the U.S. created and detonated…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Atomic Bomb Dbq

    • 2955 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The U.S. government feared that the Soviet spies might get their hands on the secret information. However, it was only a matter of time that the Soviet Union would “somehow” develop its own atomic bomb… Eventually on August 29th 1949, news was reported that the Soviets have successfully tested an atomic bomb in Kazakhstan. Americans were shocked, furious, and frightened. “When news came that the Soviets tested a bomb, years before it was expected, there were indeed many demagogic calls, in the media and on the stump, to find and severely punish, even execute, the thieves, the traitors” (Cohen 49). The American people did not stop to think once that the Soviet Union could have created the atomic bomb with their own power and technology. Most people just assumed that it was done through a work of spies that sold the secret information for money. Therefore, the government did not waste any time to find the person who was responsible for passing information about the atomic bomb. The growing fear of communism eventually reached its peak and the government was started taking actions to prevent any acts of…

    • 2955 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Manhattan Project may have never come to fruition if it wasn’t for that one German physicist: Otto Hahn. Hahn, working with Fritz Strassmann, discovered that when uranium was bombarded with neutrons a radioactive barium isotope was among the products. Hahn immediately realized the importance of this and told one of his colleagues (who had fled Germany due to nazi racial laws), Lise Meitner, about his findings. Lise worked with her nephew Otto Frisch to replicate Hahn’s findings and conclude that fission had taken place. The duo immediately made their way to Copenhagen to tell Bohr of their theories. Bohr was soon to be in the United States at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study. (Hewlett and Anderson,…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    scholars, some of which are for, and others against the bomb’s use. While some claim the…

    • 3252 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the event that these nations debilitate to utilize these bombs, which we know will be totally destroying to our country, I feel the best way to react is with a similar message, and we should be prepared for them. The United States needs to figure out how to incapacitate alternate nations totally with the goal that we may devastate the atomic weapons, yet we realize that is a substantial errand that would be hard to…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays