Many modernizing contributions were in medicine and education. The British built hospital and schools in Africa. They also contributed to putting an end to the slave trade. The access to basic medical care and education were, therefore, due to British intervention. This boost in medical care also heightened many African life spans. Also, some Africans were even allowed to have a western education rather than just basic education. Also, eventually, Britain allowed the African colonies to vote for power, realizing that the only way for safety in Africa was to rule with the people. This eventually concluded with many African nations liberating themselves from British control and becoming an independent nation, such as Republic of Congo (1958), and Tanzania (1964),…
What is “settler colonialism” and what role did it play in the creation of contemporary African state boundaries and political identities?…
4. How can building up natural levees with stone and concrete often make flooding worse downstream?…
Spanning from 1945 to 1975, countless independence movements have changed societies across the globe, led by leaders and organizations who all yearned for better. The “Declaration Against Colonialism,” adopted by the United Nations, took a firm stand on the demise of colonialism. The document petitioned for a definite end to colonialism and encouraged self-determination, stating that all human beings have a right to their own societal and political choices. Such a statement coming from an organization comprised and backed by countless nations surely stands its ground. The United Nations, supporting the end of colonialism, inspired countries to strive for freedom through the organizations obvious power. It also displayed the end of a colonial era, seeing as though many colony-yielding nations were members of the UN. (Doc 1). Ho Chi Minh, Vietnamese nationalist, too felt the need for freedom. Minch expressed the Vietnamese’s determination to end French colonization in their country. Minch made it clear that violence would be condoned and encouraged to win this battle. Ho Chi Minch embodied Vietnams’ fighting will for a separation and willingness to shed blood in the process. (Doc 2). In a similar suit, Jomo Kenyatta of Kenya shared his hate for colonialism and his approval of violence. He claims that Kenya belongs…
For years after the Berlin Conference, various European powers raced to occupy and colonize land in Africa. It was a time of growth for Europe, but what was it for Africa? Africa’s fate was being decided for it by the European invaders. Not all AFricans just stood by and watcher, however. There was a wide range of actions and reactions to the Scramble for Africa from the Africans themselves, from giving in peacefully to attempting to fighting back with all of their might.…
Colonialism impacted most of the earth’s population for a good 100 years and the effects still linger today even after colonial rulers gave up control. Colonialism occurs when one nation's takes control of another. By 1800 europeans had colonized about 55 % of the earth’s surface; in 1878, 67%; and by 1914 about 85 %. Europeans saw east africa as a “Tabula Rasa, an almost untouched and sparsely inhabited country,” , even though it wasn't, they thought they could do anything they wanted (Doc.1). One of the most powerful countries that did this is Great Britain. many people said “The sun never sets on the British Empire,”. This was because of how powerful they were. one of the countries that were impacted by colonizations was kenya. Great…
Colonialism occurs when one nation takes control of another. And that is exactly what happened when the British arrived in Africa. The people of Africa had no idea that the British was taking and had taken their land. But, with that being said the British are who had help develop Kenya by bringing them some of their viewpoints from Great Britain. These viewpoints did a number of things to the people Africa. They changed the way they were politically, economically, and even culturally (religiously).…
In document 1 by Ndansi Kumalo who was the Ndebele chief in Rhodesia 1890’s told people who were interested in learning about life under European rule how the British mistreated people. They attacked them, raped their wives and daughters, took their cattle and goat without their consent and treated them like slaves. Africans had no land of their own because since white’s had much better weapons, they easily defeated the native Rhodesians. This document shows how the effects under European imperialism were socially negative because it talks about how British mistreated Africans in their own land and did as they pleased with them and their properties. Furthermore, in document 6 by Kikuyu chief Kabongo who was the chief of Kenya in 1935 wanted to show the British how they changed their way of living. Because he was the chief of Kenya, he might’ve understood better what his people were going through a little better. The British tried to enforce their beliefs on Africans which caused them to change their african traditions and way of living. Africans felt like they weren’t able to live happily and freely under British rule. Children were being taught British customs at a young age. After the British took over, Chief Kikuyu believed their land became violent and hateful. This document shows how the effects of European imperialism were socially negative because it shows how the British came and enforced their culture on…
By the 1930s, the colonial powers had carefully cultivated a small elite of leaders educated in Western universities and familiar with ideas such as self-determination. These leaders, including Some major nationalist leaders were Kenyatta (Kenya), Nkrumah (Gold Coast, Ghana), Senghor (Senegal), and Houphouët-Boigny (Côte d'Ivoire) came to lead the struggle for independence.…
First of all the British give the illusion that African Nations have a choice in having relations with Europe (1,2). After all, the British offer a contract to be signed by African Leaders which implies that Leaders may choose to accept or decline. After being presented with this dilema, most African Nations such as the Ashanti wished to remain independent and to preserve their relations with Europe.The African's felt like they were in control of their own fate due to the false illusion of free choice. The British obviously anticipated this resistance as they later used warfare to control Africa by force.…
In the time of 1892-1975, The continent of Africa was struggling with imperialist aggression, military invasions and eventually colonisation. Many countries within Africa were occupied by other, more powerful, countries. This impacted the social effect placed on the indigenous people of africa. For…
At no point before 1957 were the citizens of the Sub-Saharan Africa region considered to be equal to their supreme Caucasian counterparts. It was especially hard because there was a strong British and French influence and most of the colonies were controlled by one of the two. The attitudes of the citizens began to change when Ghana received its independence from British rule in 1857. The first example of this new found equality came when Queen Elizabeth II came to visit Ghana. “The citizens erected huge side-by-side posters of the queen and their new leader, Nkrumah. This public exposure showed the new beginnings that were starting to transform the region. Kwame Nkrumah became the poster child for this new move of independence and he is responsible for inspiring other prominent leaders to lead their countries into independence in a peaceful way. However, all the countries in the region did not follow his peaceful ways specifically Kenya. They were not able to experience the new found equality because they were occupied by the constant friction between the white settlers and these settlers saw the Africans that lived there “traitorous”.…
A hundred years later, however, a second wave of colonization took place. Within twenty years, from 1880 to 1900, every corner of the Earth was claimed by the British. It was divided up as if it had been a cake split between greedy European leaders. A company in specific called the Royal Niger Company, commissioned by the British government created a document in English for African leaders to sign in agreement to giving up their land and surrounding areas for the British to develop” (Doc 1). The Africans reacted out of fear and surrendered to the white men, acted diplomatically to agree with the British, and at…
Colonialism occurs when one nation takes control of another. This is exactly what the British did to the Africans. Even though the British created a developed civilization with many aspects they brought to Kenya, they affected the Africans politically, economically, socially, and culturally. The British colonization of Kenya destroyed the culture of the native people, but it established a democratic government and left Kenya a more modernized country. With this being said, Kenya would not be the country it is today if it weren't for the British.…
Tignor, R.L. (2005), The Cold War Dimension of Kenyan Decolonization, Vol. 46, No. 2: pp. 360-361…