“From the mid-1980s to the peak in 1993, the juvenile arrest rate for murder more than doubled. Then, the juvenile arrest rate for murder declined through the mid-2005, reaching a level in 2004 that was 77% less than the 1993 peak. The growth in the juvenile murder arrest rate that began in 2004 was interrupted in 2008 as the rate fell 6% over the past year, resting at a level that was 74% below its 1993 peak.”
(Puzzanchera, Charles. 2009. Juvenile Arrests 2008.) Juveniles have certain protections under the law but the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) allows us to keep track of what crimes, known to the police, and arrests made during the reporting calendar year. Based on the information provided by the UCR, the FBI prepares its annual Crime in the United States statistical compilation. This information is used to provide details on the extent and nature of juvenile crimes and if there are any trends being made. Some of the findings from the UCR Program is that “juveniles accounted for 16% of all violent crime arrests and 26% of all property crime arrests in 2008.” Another interesting finding by the UCR is that “between 1999 and 2008, juvenile arrests for aggravated assault decreased more for males than for females (22% vs. 17%). During this period, juvenile male arrests for simple assault declined 6% and female arrests increased 12%”. The UCR also found that “the juvenile murder arrest rate in 2008 was 3.8 arrests per 100,000 juveniles ages 10 through 17. This was 17% more than the 2004 low of 3.3, but 74% less than the 1993 peak of 14.4. In 2008, 11% (1,740) of all murder victims were younger than age 18. More than one-third (38%) of all juvenile murder victims were younger than age 5, but this proportion varied widely across demographic groups.” (Puzzanchera, Charles. 2009. Juvenile Arrests 2008.) The conclusion is simple, the overall juvenile arrests made for violent crimes only fell two percent than the year before and more juvenile females are committing more violent crimes. All of the statistics that were discussed have been analyzed and examined. Criminal Justice and Juvenile Justice Professionals should be able to identify and organize these statistics to structure a preventative system within a community to deter such delinquent acts. The UCR reports and findings allow Americans to understand the crime trends within the juvenile justice system.
References
(Puzzanchera, Charles. 2009. Juvenile Arrests 2008.)
References: (Puzzanchera, Charles. 2009. Juvenile Arrests 2008.)
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
In 2008 there was a minor 3% decrease in the juvenile arrest rate in comparison to the 2007 arrest rate that was recorded in 2007. There was a trend decrease in a number of violent crimes for 2006 and 2008, such as forcible rape, murder, robbery, non-negligent manslaughter,…
- 476 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
“The Juvenile Arrests 2001 bulletin summarizes and analyzes national and state juvenile arrest data derived from the Federal Bureau of Investigation report Crime in the United States 2001” (Snyder, 2003, p. 1). The FBI tracks four offenses in its Violent Crime Index, which are, murder, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault (Snyder, 2003). However, this paper will summarize the key points of the Juvenile Arrests 2001 bulletin by addressing the overall decrease in juvenile arrests and the implications for juvenile females and minorities. In addition, an assessment of the tracking of juvenile arrests as a method of measuring the amount of and trends in juvenile crime will conclude the paper.…
- 690 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
This course is a general orientation to the field of juvenile justice, including causation theories and the development of system responses to delinquent behavior. The problems facing juveniles today are addressed, and adult and juvenile justice systems are compared, including initial apprehension, referral, and preventive techniques. Specific issues examined include chemical dependency, mental illness, and compulsive and habitual offenders. Special attention is given to the problems inherent in the police handling of juveniles and the function of juvenile courts.…
- 2517 Words
- 11 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. (2011). Federal Youth Court Program. Retrieved from http://www.ojjdp.gov/programs/ProgSummary.asp…
- 635 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Juveniles commit a lot of crimes and much of it is because of influences and or surrounded lifestyles. Majority of the crimes committed by juveniles are violent crimes but the main ones involve drug abuse and simple assault. Juveniles account for 17 percent of all arrest according to the FBI and 15 percent of those arrest were due to violent crimes. ( Juvenile Crime, 2001 2003)…
- 1116 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention in 2014, law enforcement agencies in the United States made an estimated one million arrest of persons under the age of 18, 50% less than the number of arrest of 2005. In 2014, there were 53,500 arrest made under violent crimes which include murder, manslaughter, rape, robbery and assault. The property crime index accounted for 234,200 arrests for juveniles with larceny-theft accounting for 178,000 under that index. The statistics may show crime is decreasing however, in some cities juveniles crimes are still high level and in most…
- 690 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
The Violent Crime Index shows that the 2008 record on juvenile arrests involving violence was at the lowest rate since 1988. There had been a decrease of about 44%. The Violent Crime Index also reports on trends related to forcible rape, murder and no negligent manslaughter, robbery and aggravated assault. These four serious crimes had the highest rate of juvenile arrest and the trend shows a considerable increase each year. The rate had reached up to 121% including cases related to drug addiction. Surprisingly, this increased rate includes the female…
- 698 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
2. Juvenile Justice Bulletin. December (2003). Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved August 30, 2005, from University of Phoenix Web site: https://mycampus.phoenix.edu/secure/resource/resource.asp http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/ojjdp/201370.pdf http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/294/294lect01.htm .…
- 1869 Words
- 8 Pages
Better Essays -
The overall decrease in juvenile arrests according to Puzzanchera (December 2009), “the latest data reflect such progress, with a 3% decline in overall juvenile arrests from 2007 to 2008 and a 2% decrease in juvenile arrests for violent offenses over the same timeframe.” In addition to Puzzanchera (December 2009), “similar positive trends are evidenced across most offense categories for both male and female and white and minority youth, in effect reversing the modest increases in juvenile arrests reported for 2005 and 2006. Nonetheless, although such trends are encouraging, they should not provide a pretext for a misplaced sense of complacency.”…
- 742 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Even though youth crime rates have fallen since the mid-1990s, public fear and political rhetoric over the issue have heightened. The Columbine shootings and other sensational incidents add to the furor. Often overlooked are the underlying problems of child poverty, social disadvantage, and the pitfalls inherent to adolescent decision-making that contribute to youth crime. From a policy standpoint, adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. In the midst of this emotional debate, the National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime steps forward with an authoritative review of the best available data and analysis. Juvenile…
- 1113 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays -
The juvenile justice system has a tremendous influence on today’s troubled youth and empirical evidence has shown the juvenile crime to have a direct correlation with adult crime. At risk juveniles that are not rehabilitated by the juvenile justice system are destined to commit crimes as adults. The following are recommendations for all aspects of the system including the community, law…
- 1370 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays -
The American juvenile justice system has developed over the past century with numerous differences that distinguish it from the adult criminal justice process. The juvenile system has a tremendous influence on today’s troubled youth. It is one of the criminological problems that is growing everyday not only in our country but also worldwide. At risk, juveniles that are not rehabilitated by the juvenile system are more likely to commit crime as adults. According to our text (Cox & Allen), there are many issues that can cause a juveniles to increase their criminal behavior such as; biological,…
- 1008 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays -
(Snyder 2003). Of the juvenile arrests reported in 2001 females accounted for 23% of those arrests for aggravated assault and 32% of juvenile arrests for other assaults. Females also appeared to be the leading sex in regards to runaway violations. Females were involved in 59% of all arrests for running away from home. Arrests for curfew and loitering law violations were reported at 31% for female juveniles. Females accounted for 23% of juvenile arrests for aggravated assault and 32% of juvenile arrests for other assaults (i.e., simple assaults and intimidations) in 2001. Females were involved in 59% of all arrests for running away from home and 31% of arrests for curfew and loitering law violations. (Snyder 2003) Violent Arrests of the Races: The text points out that the disparity in violent crime arrest rates for black juveniles and white juveniles declined substantially between 1980 and 2001. In 2001 the juvenile population was comprised of 78% white, 17% black, 4% Asian/Pacific Islander, and 1% American Indian. Violent crime statistics showed that 55% involved white youth, 43% involved black youth, 1% involved Asian youth, and 1% involved American Indian youth. The results for property crime arrests were 68% white youth, 28% black youth, 2% Asian youth, and 1% American Indian youth. Between 1980 through 2001 black-to-white disparity in juvenile arrest rates for violent crimes show a decrease. The black juvenile Violent Crime Index arrest rate was 6.3 times the white rate in 1980 and in 2001; the rate disparity had declined to 3.6. The reduction in arrest rate were primarily due to the decline in black-to-white arrest disparities for robbery, which was greater than the decline for aggravated…
- 814 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Citing FBI and other data sources, the Report demonstrates that the rate of juvenile violent crime arrests has consistently decreased since 1994, falling to a level not seen since at least the 1970s. However, during this period of overall decline in juvenile violence, the female proportion of juvenile violent crime arrests has increased (especially for the crime of assault), marking an important change in the types of youth entering the juvenile justice system and in their programming…
- 4645 Words
- 19 Pages
Better Essays -
These changes and others, which took place during the 1990s, have positively affected the number of crimes committed by youth and reduced the number of juvenile murderers. Since the mid-1990s, which is considered as all-time period of juvenile imprisonment, the number of inmates under 18 years of age has dropped in incremental rate, in terms of both new admissions and proportion of the general inmates’ population (Hartney,…
- 396 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays