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Juvenile Delinquency and Parenting Styles

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Juvenile Delinquency and Parenting Styles
Juvenile Delinquency and Parenting Styles

Abstract
This paper reviews the effects that different parenting styles can have on juveniles and delinquency. The paper will include authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful and permissive parenting styles.

Juvenile Delinquency and Parenting Styles There are four different techniques to parent a child; authoritarian, permissive, neglectful, and authoritative. Juvenile delinquency has been found to be closely related to the type of parenting and support a child receives and is most critical in the earlier years of one’s adolescence.
Authoritarian is a very strict, controlling, punitive, and cold parenting style. This particular style follows with high control and mature demands, and low nurturance, as well as communication. The child of an authoritarian parent turns out to be subdued, highly aggressive, out of control; they also typically have lower grades including a low self-concept.
The second parenting style is a permissive parent. Permissive parents tend to be very lax and inconsistent allowing for a zero-limit approach. Permissive parents display high nurturance, and low maturity demands, control and communication. Children of a permissive parent tend to be more aggressive, immature with peers, and less responsible/independent.
Neglectful parenting is the third parenting style and one of the most negative and dangerous. Neglectful parents show no interest in their children, and emotionally as well as physically reject their children. Parents of neglect tend to show low control; if any, and the negative results show up in lack of social relationships, impulsiveness, and sociopathic tendencies. Juveniles who are especially young (under age seven in most jurisdictions) are often placed within the control of community agencies such as departments of human services or social welfare. In many cases parents themselves may have psychological problems, or suffer from drug or alcohol dependencies (Champion,



References: Black, Brian. Family. (2010). In Encyclopedia of American Studies. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/jhueas/family Champion, D. (2009). The Juvenile Justice System: Delinquency, Processing, and the Law. 6th Ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ:Pearson/Prentice Hall (Champion 6, 223 & 224) Ewing, Allison. Baumrind’s parenting typology. (2006). In Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Psychology. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/hodderdpsyc/baumrind_s_parenting_typology McCord, Joan. JUVENILE DELINQUENCY. (2003). In International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/galemarriage/juvenile_delinquency Mirshak, M. (2011). Poor parenting leads youth to violent crime. Retrieved from http://chronicle.augusta.com/news/crime-courts/2011-11-05/poor-parenting-leads-youth-violent-crime PBS. (2007, May 08). When kids gets life. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/whenkidsgetlife/five/ind.html The Gale Group. Juvenile Delinquency. (2001). In World of Sociology, Gale. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/worldsocs/juvenile_delinquency

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