Preview

Journey

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1075 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Journey
*NEZ PERCE RETREAT OF 1877*
Internal and external conflicts are prominent throughout human history in all societies that have existed. In the Pacific Northwest, the Native Indians tribes, both Plateau and Costal Indians tribes participated in intertribal warfare even before European and American intervention. With the incoming white settlers brought new perspectives, religions, ideas and authority all of which the Indians saw no purpose or understanding considering their culture prospered on the animalism & Earth belonging to all, friction and tension arose between the two communities, thus erupting violence and bloodshed as both fought for their individual perceptions and interests. This was the beginning of the era of Indian Wars, following the recent Missionary Era and flood of Oregon Pioneers. The wars caused bloodshed, slaughter and violent confrontations between the two races, massive discrimination and unfair justice ensued upon the Native Americans. The Indians, on their last stand was basically the Nez Perce Retreat of over 1,400 miles led by Chief Joseph. The Nez Perce had viable reasons not to go on the reservation and promoted peace to a great extent, all Chief Joseph requested is fair justice, by the white mans laws. However small conflicts and factors forced them to abandon their ideas of peace, and instead fight and retreat.
In 1877, General Howard was sent to the Pacific Northwest to move the Lower Nez Perce led by Chief Joseph from their current location, the Wallowa area to the Lapwai Reservation. He gave the Indians one month to relocate during which a small band of Nez Perce Warriors killed four white settlers out of personal vengeance. The U.S army retaliated and began confiscating possessions of the tribe in direct violation of their agreements. This made Chief Joseph reverse his decision of going to the reservation. In my perspective, the United States were at fault for retaliating aggressively, probably agitating and provoking the Nez

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Chief Joseph gave a very concerned speech on a trip to Washington in 1879. Analyzing Chief Joseph’s speech, proves the point that Native Americans were not being treated equally by any means. In the event that you read the speech aloud you can hear the sorrowfulness and worrisome and extreme concern Chief Joseph has regarding his people. During the migration the Native Americans were a part of a process called forced assimilation which basically made them move to different areas. At this point the Native Americans were furious because they were poor and most of the time on the verge of starving. Considering what the Native Americans were put through they made the decision to attack the migrating Americans. Of course these actions led to casualties and not just Native Americans. In fact there were 70-90 casualties in the Battle of the Big Hole which primarily effected the Nez Percé tribe. Unfortunately, Chief Joseph said “If I cannot go to my own home, let me have a home in a country where my people will not die so fast.” He also adds, “Whenever the white man treats the Indian as they treat each other then we shall have no more wars.” Chief Joseph is just emphasizing the fact that once the Native Americans are treated equally there will be no more violence. Finally in 1885, the Nez percé were allowed to return to the pacific northwest. However, Chief Joseph did not go to the Nez percé reservation instead Joseph settled at the…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wounded Knee Case Study

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Therefore from 1869-1875, there was a consistent condition of threats between the infringing pioneers and the Sioux Nation. Amid this time, probably the most well-known fights between Native Americans and the U.S. Government unfolded. The Little Big Horn maybe being the most acclaimed, but then Wounded Knee being it's generally notorious. The Death of Colonel George Armstrong Custer, however, prompted the American people afresh against the Native American as those obstructing advancement and American Manifest Destiny instead of those with rights to the grounds.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joseph resisted all efforts to force his tribe onto the small Idaho reservation, and in 1873 a federal order to remove white settlers and let his people remain in the Wallowa Valley made it appear that he might be successful. But the federal government soon reversed itself, and in 1877 General Oliver Otis Howard threatened an attack to force Joseph's tribe onto the reservation. Believing military resistance futile, Joseph reluctantly led his people towards Idaho. Unfortunately, they could never travel there. About 20 Nez Perce warriors, enraged at the loss of their homeland, staged a raid on nearby settlements and killed several…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Firstly, the hostile relationships between the Natives and the colonists leading up to both wars were typical of their time. The causes of both wars were to some degree land usage and religion. In the north, the Wampanoags mainly felt besieged by the Puritans expansive use of land for farming and pasture, but they also didn 't care for the way they tried to convert their members as exemplified by their friendship with Roger Williams. In the south, the Pueblos mainly felt oppressed by the way the Spaniards attempted to force their religion on them, but they also were concerned about limited land and water access due to a recent drought. Looking back it easy to see how sooner or later the mounting pressure on the indigenous peoples was bound to become too much for them to bear quietly. However, to be thorough, the events leading up to each war individually should be discussed.…

    • 2737 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Also, the Nez Perce’s homeland held significant importance for them, as the land was where ancestors were buried and religious ceremonies performed. In addition, the Nez Perce did not want violence. The war was greatly encouraged by the US’ actions. First off, the Nez Perce were left with little of their homelands, an arrangement unfair to them. According to the Washington State Historical Society, “The US-Indian…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The investigation and analysis of Native American warfare has been an important part of ethnohistory and anthropology for many years (Burch 1974; Codere 1950; Lowie 1913; Slobodin 1960; Swadesh 1948; Turney-High 1971). While most early investigations were descriptive (McClellan 1975a, 1975b; Turney-High 1971) or brief footnotes in ethnographies (Birket-Smith and de Laguna 1938), more recent works have attempted to place Native American conflicts in the context of modern anthropological theory (Chagnon 1988; Ferguson 1983, 1984, 1990, 1995; Maschner 1997a; Maschner and Reedy-Maschner 1998; Whitehead 1992). The result of these investigations has been two broad and nearly universal conclusions: that indigenous warfare has existed for thousands of years in the New World (Haas and Creamer 1993; Lambert 1994, 1997; Maschner 1992, 1997a; Maschner and Reedy-Maschner 1998; Mason 1998; Milner et al. [End Page 703] 1991; Wilcox and Haas 1994) and that the nature of that warfare changed dramatically with the expansion of…

    • 12817 Words
    • 52 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    One form of violence was between the Europeans and the Indians. It is well documented that the Spanish butchered, beat, and killed countless Indians in order to secure territory. In general, all of the various European nationalities used their advantages in war tactics to force the Indians off of their own lands and onto lands that they were unfamiliar with. This in turn caused the Indians a great amount of hardship, because they now did not know the best places to hunt, or to gather berries, or to garden, or where to build their homesteads. By using violence to force the Indians to move away from their familiar homelands, the Europeans also caused a breakdown of the reciprocal tribal relationships.…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 1800’s many Indian tribe who didn’t want to leave their homelands found themselves in brutal battles against what they considered the “White Man”. These wars went in different areas in the United States all during the same time. The same fight by the Indian to stay in their homeland while Congress tried to push both tribes west towards the Mississippi. Two monumental wars began because of these disagreements, the Black Hawk War and the Second Seminole War. With these two wars the Tribal Indians basically fought on the grounds where they didn’t…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    • As the white settlers began populating the west, the Indians began to turn against each other and…

    • 2046 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nez War Causes

    • 2345 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Greed is one huge part that played in the Nez Perce War. It started in 1855 in a treaty between the Governor of Washington Territory, Isaac Stevens, and the Nez Perce with other tribes as well. The treaty was signed by fifty-eight Nez…

    • 2345 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sand Creek Massacre was a horrifying catastrophe that occurred on November 29, 1864 about forty two miles away from Fort Lyon Colorado. The Native American Indians were attacked in their peaceful village by 7 hundred men of the Colorado Territory militia, who were lead by Colonel John M. Chivington. It became one of the most abominable Indian wars. A few years before the massacre it was believed that the Indians could cause us harm however, that wasn’t the situation and it is now reflected over how the United States mistreated both Arapaho and Cheyenne Indian tribes.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The natives and settlers conflicted over lots of things all throughout history. Some causes of conflict were more important than others. Some were misunderstood, others were about land and resources, a few were about how some people were more superior than others. The most important causes of conflict are miscommunication & misunderstanding, settlers belief that they were superior, and different beliefs about land and land use.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, after months of fighting and forced marches,many of the Nez Perce were sent to reservations, now known as Oklahoma,where many of them died. Then, the government had the audacity to “offer forgiveness” only if the Indians reported to army forts;So that is completely an unfair advantage. Plus. On November 29, John Chivington advocated an Indian extermination;where troops attacked, killing about 200 of the Indians, mostly women and children. So therefore,that excuse isn’t valid. If I were a Native American at this point of time,dealing with this harsh torture, I honestly don’t know what I would do or how I would feel. I know for a fact that I would’ve been terrified out of my mind. I would fear for my life and everyone else's life that I cared about. I couldn’t imagine what the Indians were feeling themselves during this time. The fear of the attack,the devastation of losing a loved one for the one’s whom survived;It sounds like recurring nightmare that they just couldn’t awake from and it frightens me just thinking about the…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the start of the seventeenth century, Native Americans greeted European settlers with much excitement. They regarded settlers as strange, but were interested to learn about the new tools and weapons Europeans brought with them. The native people were more than accommodating to the settlers, but as time passed, Europeans took advantage of their generosity. “Once these newcomers disembarked and began to feel their way across the continent, they forever altered the course and pace of native development.” Native Americans and Europeans faced many conflicts due to their vast differences in language, religion and culture. European settlers’ inability to understand and respect Native Americans lead to many struggles that would eventually erupt into violent warfare.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Journey’s End?

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages

    How does your impression of the relationship of Raleigh and Stanhope change and develop throughout Journey’s End?…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays