Preview

John Winthrop City Upon A Hill Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
536 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
John Winthrop City Upon A Hill Summary
John Winthrop 's "City Upon A Hill", described the mission and vision to start a "New England", which became known as the United States of America. John Winthrop believed a perfect society could exist in a perfect city where everyone worshiped and worked together in harmony. He envisioned a community so closely woven together that everyone was equally important to the future of the city. A city where a purer form of Christianity would exist, which would provide a moral and religious show for the rest of the world to see. Quoting the New Testament, (Matthew 5:14) John Winthrop warned the people they would be totally exposed for the entire world to see, as a "city upon a hill."

Not everyone agreed with John Winthrop 's vision. Thomas Jefferson, for example, did not have the same view as Winthrop. Jefferson looked at Winthrop 's views as radically idealistic and knew he was up against enormous odds. Thomas Jefferson and John Winthrop came from very different backgrounds. Jefferson was considered to be a Deist and believed "God created the world, but pretty much left it up to man to create the world he lives in." (Mayhall, 2005) Jefferson viewed cities to be evil and full of greed. Thomas Jefferson felt that cities were breeding grounds for plagues and diseases and would likely cause epidemics.
…show more content…
In this situation, I feel the very thing Winthrop seeked to destroy in others, greed, in order to make his perfect city, is how he was portraying

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Puritan Dilemma

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Winthrop was born in Suffolk, England, his father was a lawyer and owned a textile business and several properties in Suffolk. John Winthrop was deeply involved in religion from a very young age, he would often sit and listen to his father talk about religion with his…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A City upon a Hill is a phrase from the parable of Salt and Light in Jesus's Sermon on the Mount…

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the time each ship set off from England, both the New England and Chesapeake colonies were bound to be different. In the Chesapeake region, where Jamestown was founded, the people had unrealistic expectations. They hoped that gold would be plentiful and easy to find, while also expecting the Native Americans to bow to their wishes. Contrary to their wishes, there was no gold to be found, and the Native Americans became less pleasant as the English became lazier. Believing that they were superior to the Native Americans, the English refused to grow crops, and expected the Native Americans to supply it all, creating rising tensions among them. On the opposite view, the settlers of the New England region had no such hopes. They set out from England to practice their religion more freely. John Winthrop had this idea of a “City on a hill” believing that the people of New England should show England itself how they should live, surrounded by their religion. In fact, upon arriving in New England, the puritans made their Mayflower Compact which allowed them to create their own government. Coming from this compact, the puritans also created the Covenant of Grace, which was to live scandal free and prove scriptural knowledge, and the Social Covenant, which was amongst the people, requiring a mutual watchfulness and no privacy. Unlike the Chesapeake colonies, the New England colonies also came with a family basis, while the…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Winthrop´s utopian Puritan society is presented in "A Model of Christianity Charity."(doc. A) A friendly community who suffered, worked, and rejoiced together. John Winthrop was an idealistic man who believed God had a plan for his Puritan colony. His "City Upon A Hill," sermon was also…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Winthrop- He was one of the first founders and Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He believed that the colony should be a community of people who all believe in God and worship Him. Anyone who was there to practice a different religion or have other beliefs about God/Heaven would be persecuted or banished. He stated that you could do anything, as long as what you did was for God. John Winthrop helped shape the government system and was a great political and religious leader.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    America is God’s blessed land John Winthrop’s serman, The Model of Christan Chairty. They believe they are “Gods chossen people” (Vowell 4). Mr. Winthrop constantly refences the bible in his sermans and in his every day arguments. E even searchs for the right one to discribe their situation and their plan of action (Vowell 193). He also reeers to Massachetts as “a City on a Hill” in his The Model of Christan Chairty serman. Mr. Winthrop also points out the God created America for them. America was going to be the new start for the…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, in the New England area the settlers primary motive was religion. Mostly Puritans came to the New World seeking a haven after being discriminated in the Old World and because of their shared religious beliefs this allowed them to develop communities harmoniously, while having the same end goal, being a model for the world. The first governor of Massachusetts Bay colony, John Winthrop, wrote A Model of Christian Charity and said, “knit together in this work as one man… community as members of the same body… a city upon a hill… the eyes of all people are upon us” (Doc.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even those who are only passingly familiar with the horrific events that occurred during the colonization of the Americas know that the perpetrators betrayed the basic sense of compassion inherent in Christianity. However, many settlers claimed the “new” land in the name of God and asserted that they acted in perfect harmony with biblical ideals. With similar intentions, John Winthrop and his fellow settlers travelled to Massachusetts Bay to establish a colony based on Puritan ideals. While on the way to the new colony, Winthrop delivers a sermon entitled "A Model of Christian Charity" to dictate the ideals his Puritan colony would have to follow to please God. Indeed, Winthrop’s sermon suggests that his guidelines should be considered appropriate…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this way, he separates himself from the crowd of Enlightenment thinkers and authors, giving birth to an American Enlightenment that retained the fundamental ideals of its European counterpart but departed from the beaten track. To explain such a distinctive presence, Jefferson most likely read and studied very widely, running the gamut from Baruch de Spinoza all the way to Thomas Paine, but he made it all his own possession, taking and modifying the parts with which he agreed and cutting out the parts that did not suit him, just as he did with the Jefferson Bible. Nevertheless, it is difficult to ignore the striking similarities between Jefferson’s major ideas and the principles of English philosopher John Locke. Although Locke advocated for an abundance of different religions as opposed to Jefferson’s utopian world of a singular, absolutist belief system, the two thinkers are bonded by their common sentiment that human nature is characterized by reason, sensibility and tolerance, and of course, their famous mutual conviction that all men are created…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by the people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. The reasons for this distinct development were mostly based on the type on people from England who chose to settle in the two areas, and on the manner in which the areas were settled. <br><br>New England was a refuge for religious separatists leaving England, while people who immigrated to the Chesapeake region had no religious motives. As a result, New England formed a much more religious society then the Chesapeake region. John Winthrop states that their goal was to form "a city upon a hill", which represented a "pure" community, where Christianity would be pursued in the most correct manner. Both the Pilgrims and the Puritans were very religious people. In both cases, the local government was controlled by the same people who controlled the church, and the bible was the basis for all laws and regulations. From the Article of Agreement, Springfield, Massachusetts it is clear that religion was the basis for general laws. It uses the phrase "being by God's providence engaged together to make a plantation", showing that everything was done in God's name. The Wage and Price Regulations in Connecticut is an example of common laws being justified by the bible. Also in this document the word "community " is emphasized, just as Winthrop emphasizes it saying: "we must be knit together in this work as one man". The immigrants to New England formed very family and religiously oriented communities. Looking at the emigrant lists of people bound for New England it is easy to observe that most people came in large families, and large families support the community atmosphere. There were many children among the emigrants, and those children were taught religion from their early childhood, and therefore grew up loyal to the church, and easily controllable by the same. Any deviants from the regime were silenced or…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The difference of motives of people moving was crucial to the difference of people. The New Englanders, who moved for religious reasons, came here for a very specific purpose. These people were Non-Separatists Puritans, who, instead of rebelling and leaving the Anglican church, decided to help reform it. To achieve this, they set up settlements in North America, with the aim to reform the church by setting an example of how a society should be run. John Winthrop of Plymouth even wrote a text called A Model of Christian Charity…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    God and John Winthrop

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages

    What does Winthrop mean by suggesting that New England is like a “city on a hill”? What does he feel is the responsibility of all New Englanders?…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Jefferson was all about reform. He believed that this country was in need of a great change and knew how he could make a difference. Jefferson was forced to mature early leaving him with no choice but to run his household at a very young age. He was left to run 10,000 acres of land and one to two hundred slaves. Jefferson was a kind person, he was even kind to his slaves; he learned a lot from his responsibilities and even from his slaves. The knowledge he gained he applied it later on into his career. Thomas Jefferson is known to be one of the greatest philosophers because of his ambition and his great ideas which he had no shame expressing with the public.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eruopean Expansion

    • 4277 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Write your interpretation of John Winthrop’s comment that Massachusetts Bay was to be “as a city upon a hill” and “a beacon to mankind.” In your opinion, do Americans still hold this view of their nation’s role in the world? Why or why not?…

    • 4277 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Puritan Dilemma

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There, in Winthrop's own words, is the Puritan dilemma of which Mr. Morgan speaks here, "the paradox that required a man to live in the world without being of it." Superficially Puritanism was only a belief that the Church of England should be purged of its hierarchy and of the traditions and ceremonies inherited from Rome. But those who had caught the fever knew that Puritanism demanded more of the individual than it did of the church. Once it took possession of a man, it was seldom shaken off and would shape--some people would say warp--his whole life. Puritanism was a power not to be denied. It did great things for England and America, but only by creating in the men and women it affected a tension which was at best painful and at worst unbearable. Puritanism required that a man devote his life to seeking salvation but told him he was helpless to do anything but evil. Puritanism required that he rest his whole hope in Christ but taught him that Christ would utterly reject him unless before he was born God had foreordained his salvation. Puritanism required that man refrain from sin but told him he would sin anyhow. Puritanism required that he reform the world in the image of God's holy kingdom but taught him that the evil of the world was incurable and inevitable. Puritanism required that he work to the best of his ability at whatever task was set before him and partake of the good things that God had filled the world with but told him he must enjoy his work and his pleasures only, as it were, absent-mindedly, with his attention fixed on God. Caught…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays