Preview

John Maynard Keynes: The Economic Consequences Of The Peace

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1145 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
John Maynard Keynes: The Economic Consequences Of The Peace
John Maynard Keynes is perhaps one of the most influential economists of our generation. Keynes, a British economist who lived from 1883 to 1946, changed the philosophy and practice of macroeconomics including the government economic policy. His theory, referred to as Keynesian Economics, was based on a circular flow of money, which refers to the idea that when spending increases in an economy, earnings also increase, which can lead to even more spending and earnings. Keynes believed that the government should intervene throughout the business cycle to increase spending and enable the economy to prosper to its full potential even during times of recession. John Maynard Keynes was born into an affluent family on June 5, 1883 in Cambridge, England. His father John Neville …show more content…
Keynes took charge of foreign-exchange arrangements before the war ended. Serving in the Paris Peace Conference as a British Treasury delegate, John Maynard Keynes faced the main crisis of his life. The cause of this incident was due to John’s dislike of the British policy. Keynes resigned in June 1919, in a letter to the Prime Minister David Lloyd George. This letter made it so that it would be a considerable time before he could officially be employed. Keynes published an attack on the peace settlements within three months, called The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919). This book was quickly recognized as a masterpiece of polemical writing; the best-selling book led Keynes to world fame. Keynes became bursar of that college after returning to his academic works. In 1921, he published the book, A Treatise on Probability which was considered an important work that laid a philosophical and mathematical foundation of the probability theory. He dedicated much of the 1920s actively contributing to journalism and selling his work domestically and internationally as a financial

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    w w w. j. b rad fo rd-de l o n g . n e t/…

    • 4970 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alan Greenspan was born to a Jewish family in New York City on March 6, 1926. As a young child Greenspan attended grammar school and from a young age showed amazing potential. Greenspan excelled through school completing seventh through ninth grade in two years. Later Greenspan's universe centered around jazz. He made playing professional his life ambition. He applied to Juilliard School.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Module 5 Econ Project

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages

    2. John Keynes is a very strong supporter of a capitalist based economy, just like America.…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    10. Keynesian economics- Theory based on the principles of John Maynard Keynes, stating that government spending should increase during business slumps and be curbed during booms.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Maynard Keynes was a journalist, financer, and English economist, best known for his economic theories. Traditional economists believed that capitalism could recover by itself, the government does not interfere, during the Great Depression. The traditional economists argued that this way has always worked in times before. The economy was not getting any better, however. People started to turn to Marxist ideas. Marxism is the belief that the transition from capitalism to socialism is an inevitable part of the human society. John Maynard Keynes explained that capitalism could last under new conditions if certain traditional policies of the capitalist governments and banks were changed. The Keynesians claimed that the way to save capitalism was the government had to run a sufficiently large deficit to make up for any shortfall in spending by the private sector. As a result of this, unemployment would turn into “full employment”, which meant that there would be enough unemployment to keep trade unions in…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “In 1899, two years before assuming the presidency of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt published an article entitled, “Expansion and Peace" in the popular weekly political magazine the Independent. The article's title perfectly encapsulated Roosevelt's argument that Americans and Europeans needed to work together to guarantee world peace by expanding their civilization through imperial rule” (Walter 319).…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Winston Churchill was born in Dublin, Ireland to an aristocratic family. Churchill’s father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was a statesman from a wealthy British family, while his mother, Jeanette Jerome, was a socialite from New York. After attending a boarding school in London, England,…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Keynes put forth the belief that a government in times of economic despair should spend money and go into a deficit in order to build the economy back up and then when the economy is stable again should then grow a surplus. Many people and governments stood behind this principle. During the Great Depression President Franklin Roosevelt used this strategy in implementing his New Deal. He created new government agencies to put the unemployed citizens to work. The strategy continued as we entered into World War II. After entering World War II and the jobs that were needed on the home front to support the war effort the United States was able to pull out of the Depression.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The document, a book titled ‘The Economic Consequences of the Peace, 1920’ was published by writer and English economist, John Maynard Keynes. The title of the book itself briefly indicates the topic that Keynes had decided to write about in great detail and provides the reader with a general understanding of the topic which Keynes covers in his book. Keynes covers a broad range of points in this book, with the text briefly outlining points such as an explanation about his views and opinions on Treaty of Versailles and the effects and consequences that this would have on the economy. In addition to this, Keynes shares his views about reparations, forgiveness of war debts and his concerns about the conditions that were set at the Versailles…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Prior to the onset of World War I, England was a dominating super power but by the end of World War I, England lost its title. England’s economy plummeted because World War I cost millions of dollars and the debt incurred from the war was devastating to the country’s economy.…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Kenneth Galbraith was influenced by Keynes, Marx, and Veblen. He had a very different outside view compared to our mainstream economists. Through his works he describes many important theories that are still relevant today, for instance, the dependence effect, and the social balance theory that speaks of public as well as private goods.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) is one of the political-economic thinkers though can not be termed as pure economists. Franklin better known by the views and thoughts on political issues. His first book, published when he was 23 years old, A…

    • 3507 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roaring Twenties Outline

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages

    F. A. Hayek gave more important to the conduct of the economy's form of production over the depression. Hayek’s account of what had gone wrong "(in a nutshell: loose monetary policy had distorted interest rates and production patterns)"became the main point to Keynes’ account…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fiscal Policy

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages

    <br>During the Great Depression, unemployment was high and production along with spending was completely down. In this large sea of chaos one voice was loud enough to be heard. This was the theory of John Maynard Keynes; he proposed the idea that government has the responsibility to keep the economy running smoothly, and the only way to do this was by government spending. At first Roosevelt and his advisors were not to optimistic of Keynes's ways. Although by the end of the 1930's and at the beginning of World War II, Roosevelt had cut taxes and increased government spending.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the end of World War I, the old international system was torn down, Europe was reorganized, and a new world was born. The European nations that had fought in the Great War emerged economically and socially crippled. Economic depression prevailed in Europe for much of the inter-war period, and debtor nations found it impossible to pay their debts without borrowing even more money, at higher rates, thus worsening the economy to an even greater degree. Germany especially was destroyed economically by World War I and its aftermath: the compensations that Britain and France had forced on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles were impossibly high. This is what the book; The Economic Consequences of the Peace is about. In this book, John Maynard Keynes has proposed his point of view to several occurrences that had taken place against Germany mainly after the war, which were caused because of The Treaty of Versailles. Before the Treaty was set, there was a conference in which the terms were being discussed and Keynes played as an advisor to the British Government. In preparation for the conference, he argued that there should be no reparations or that, at worst, German reparations should be limited to £2,000 million. He considered that there should be a general forgiveness of war debts which he considered would benefit Britain. Lastly, Keynes wanted the US Government to start a vast credit program to restore Europe to prosperity as soon as possible. Keynes general concern was that the Versailles conference should set the conditions for an overall European economic recovery. However, the conference focused on borders and national security. Reparations were set at a level that Keynes perceived would ruin Europe, Woodrow Wilson, the president of the United States at the time, refused to tolerate forgiveness of war debts and Wilson would not even let the US Treasury officials discuss the credit program. And voila, the…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays