Preview

John Locke's Vision Of Political Order That Inspired American Constitution

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1771 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
John Locke's Vision Of Political Order That Inspired American Constitution
John Locke’s vision of political order that inspired American constitution

Content

Introduction 3

1 Tabula rasa 4

2 First Treatise 4

3 Second Treatise 5

4 Political society 6

5 American Constitution 7

Conclusion 8

Resources 9

Introduction

As the title of this paper says the main aim of this essay is to discuss John Locke’s vision of political order that inspired American constitution. In order to do that it is essential to introduce some of the most important ideas with which had John Locke come up, try to explain his theories and finally to briefly go through the American constitution itself.

John Locke, born in 1632, is one of the most influential philosophers, not only in his era,
…show more content…
His vision of property is an important issue; he had to solve the problem how to justify private property as the earth was given by God to all and in the state of nature is everything commonly owned, too. Locke builds his arguments upon labour, the fact that man creates something by his own hands, which were given to him by God, allows him to state the final product as his property. As this definition on its own practically allows people to consider for example a water well their property, Locke adds that no one should take more than he actually needs for his life and joy and that God didn’t make anything to be spoiled or destroyed.

Locke disapproves slavery, which corresponds to his idea of equality and freedom. Yet there are two cases in which is slavery acceptable for him. Firstly when man causes an aggression against someone else, then he can be enslaved and it would be considered as fair. The second possibility is when man enslaves himself to another by his own decision.

This brings us to the theme of parental power. According to Locke people are born free, but as they are born as tabula rasa, they are not mature enough to be able to make their own decision based on reason. Therefore children have to be protected by parents until they
…show more content…
The Articles of the Constitution affirm the shape of government, divided into three branches, which are given powers to keep the others in check to balance government. The amendments grant certain civil liberties, but like the articles, also assert specific rules and restrictions on those who are not granted civil rights.[8]

As it is known, America was a British colony for many years; the problems started to emerge, when The British Emporium started to more economically and politically suppress America. The taxes were growing; America had no representation in the British parliament, the acceptation of Townshend Acts- all these issues lead not only to the broadly know Boston Tea Party, but also to the revolution and the birth of United States of America. On the 4th of July 1776 the Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Continental Congress and since then the 4th of July is the most important day for all

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This led to the political American Revolution. The Continental Congress was soon developed and was put in every colony for government. During this time period of a craving for independence, a man named John Locke had a powerful influence on how American’s fought for independence. Locke’s philosophy was “life, liberty, and the right…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the midst of the Enlightenment Age, a time when philosophers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke were forming new ideas of society and government, a war had started between Britain and its American colonies. The colonists claimed their government was failing to provide for its citizens, sharing Locke’s views of the natural rights of men that a government was meant to…

    • 66 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Also Locke thought that people share the same natural rights, which are life, liberty, property. Life is referred to people fighting to survive. Liberty means that people want to be as free as possible to make their own decisions. Property represents the fact that people want to own things that help them survive, such as land and food and tools.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Second Treatise, Locke states that the world is given “to mankind in common” by God, yet his argument is for the right of private property with the justifications of: the property must be designated for the property to be useful, those who labor for the property own it through their labor, and any man can take as much property as he wants as long as the property is used and not spoiled.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A political principle of Locke and the Founding Fathers that I think should continue to be implemented today is his law called “State of Nature”. This law states that people should be kept the rights which they are born with which are life, liberty, and property. John Locke believed that human beings were born with certain divine rights, the right to live, the right to liberty, the right to good health etc. he argued that these rights alone, the "natural rights", are solely capable of maintaining a harmonious society. “The founders believed that upholding these rights should be the government's central purpose.” ( 29 Canon) The founders believed human beings are perfectly capable of governing themselves as the respect for human rights. It is…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Our Earth has been the home to a multitude of great thinkers. These thinkers were scattered throughout the generations from the Romans all the way to the 20th century; however, the time period with the most philosophers was the Enlightenment Age. During this time there were many thinkers such as Voltaire and Thomas Hobbes. One thinker in particular who contributed a great deal to history was John Locke. His work is still influencing the lives of people across the world 300 years later. He rethought the moral role of government, created a new theory of knowledge, introduced the use of reason, and reminded people of their natural rights. The combination of these four things made him the single most influential philosopher…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Locke believes that before we form civil society by consenting to establish government, we live in a State of Nature. He describes this pre-political state as,...a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons, as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of nature, without asking leave, or depending on the will of any other man. (Locke, 1980, p.81)The State of Nature is ruled essentially by human nature. Liberty, equality, self preservation, reason, and property are the most prominent principles that Locke feels are innate to humans. Locke explains how nature intended for all men to be equal,...creatures of the same species and rank, promiscuously born to all the same advantages of nature, and the use of the same facilities should be equal amongst another... (Locke, 1980, p.8)Locke comes to the conclusion that humans are self preserving in the State of…

    • 4014 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Locke presents several key ideas in his Treatise; his notions on the origins of property, usurpations, tyranny, and the dissolution of government provide the key arguments for this work. The chronologically first, Of Property, discusses Locke’s theories on the origins of property. He claims that in nature, what makes something the property of one man as opposed to all mankind is the labor he puts into it. He has right to all he can use without letting withered, and should he chose; he may barter what is left for something that will not perish. Locke believes this to be the origin of money.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In conclusion, political philosophers and european doctrines of law influenced the United States Constitution by John Locke stating that his political philosophy is not based on natural law at all, but instead on natural…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In John Locke’s time of influence, he made a strong impact on many people’s idea of life. He was a strong advocate for the idea that each human had a purpose and they are given many rights from their first breath. In the eyes of Locke, the Natural Rights Philosophy was that all living things should have laws pertaining to their own lives and these laws serve for the preservation of their existence and that no one should stand in the way of any human achieving these rights. In correspondence with him establishing these ideas, many people agreed with this theory and expanded upon it. The Declaration of Independence and the foundation of our Government had many strong connections with the ideas that Locke established in his Natural Rights Philosophy. With his views being exhibited to many, it was clear that he was very impactful to the Declaration of the Independence. Many topics stated in the Preamble were supportive and in favor of the viewpoints of Locke’s Natural Rights Philosophy.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Locke was born on August 29th, 1632 in England and lived to became one of the most influential people in England and, perhaps, one of the most influential people of the 17th century. Before his death on October 28th, 1704 he would earn the title as the Father of liberal philosophy. His ideas would also be used as a keystone for the revolution of the North American colonies from England. Locke fled to Holland in 1683. He returned to England in about 1688 when William and Mary were to retake the reign of England in what historians call the "Bloodless Revolution". Locke returned to Oates in Essex where he retired. He lived there until his death in 1704.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Locke’s philosophies have had a large impact on modern day America. Locke influenced the Government during the Industrial Revolution with his original ideas. The Industrial Revolution allowed America to ratify the government. It forced the government to pass work related laws that were beneficial to the middle class and the economy. Without our modern day machinery we would have fewer jobs and a much weaker country economically. This could have…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Locke was an English philosopher in the seventeen century. He was considered as one of the most highly influential and important enlightenment thinkers of all history. He wrote about political philosophy, epistemology, and education. Locke's writings helped found modern Western philosophy and made an enormous impact. In 1690, he wrote “The Second Treatise,” which compromised an idea of society based on natural rights and contract theory. In this portion of work, he came up with revolutionary ideas that influenced numerous societies, including Americans. Locke’s arrogance completely shaped and helped our community through his thoughts of society and individual requirements so that America was an effective, successful country.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By 1776, all 13 colonies had signed away their connections to Britain. America had declared independence from the mother country and started the Revolutionary War. The starting of the Revolutionary War severed all ties from the previous commitment to Britain, leaving the US to decide their new government and its rules by themselves. July 4th, 1776, the United States gained its independence from Britain, starting their own government that would attempt at getting representation for everyone. However, the Constitution was an aiding factor in the movement for more representation, this paper wanted a stronger central government and more power to the people. The Articles of Confederation are one area where it was weak, and the people didn’t have much power, most of the power went to the states. Therefore, the American Revolution helped the past citizens apply ideals that they wanted for their future government by showcasing everything wrong with the representation in the government they had before the revolution.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Locke (1632-1704) is a Philosopher and Physician. He was known as one of the most affective Founding Father of Enlighten movement. Because of his past occupation, who used to persuade to become a doctor, he understood how people's lives, and what was the best form of government that they need. Locke's theories in the Second Treaty of Government and An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, and his State of Nature, for examples, have influenced people and government system with his belief of man's political nature that people have certain right in society and they willingly give up their highly valued autonomy in order to live peacefully and comfortable under one united government that enforces rules and regulation that protect its people…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays