Preview

John Dewey's Utilitarianism

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1041 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
John Dewey's Utilitarianism
John Dewey was more than just a man who taught and wrote about psychology. He was also a big time philosopher who played a role in many philosophies. He says that good is never the same, without good consciousness does not exist, and associates moral good with utilitarianism.
To John Dewey, good can never happen twice to anyone. The word good has many definitions and the one to be associated with it in philosophy would be the second most used one for good; which is this, that which is righteous or morally right. People try to live by what society says is morally right. They quality of good is never the same, and it starts off fresh and new for you each morning. Good is unique to in its presentation to people because people in the society see
…show more content…
He tries to explain that utilitarianism forces people to do good by saying, “To utilitarianism with all its defects belongs the distinction of enforcing in an unforgettable way the fact that moral good, like every good, consists in a satisfaction of the forces of human nature, in welfare, happiness” ( 211). That the fact of moral good always has to come with some sort of satisfaction. That humans have to get a happiness out of every good deed that they do just to be satisfied. With that, since there is good it also means there is a consciousness. When there is that satisfaction the conscious relieves that person of any misery, therefore giving the ecstatic feeling of happiness. Yet, Dewey almost comes to completely contradict what he believes. Making the claim that when utilitarianism is examined it comes out to be nothing but a catastrophe. Where this questioning comes from is trying to separate the conceptions of good and intelligence. The intelligence side of the conception wants to go with many others. That everything can be solved by algebraic calculus. On the other side of his situation is what he also believes that good can be powered by. That the good people do is powered by many things. One of them being the daily activity of life. That people do good because they need to have a purpose throughout daily life. He does not just stop their either. Dewey goes even more in depth on how good is factored into the daily lifestyle. He says, “depending upon the proportion, order and freedom introduced into it by thought as it discovers objects which release and unify otherwise contending elements” (212). Not only does daily activity life add into good but also freedom is added. With the freedom the and proportion it adds to release and unify the contending elements. So, that also helps with people wanting to do good in the daily

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    in his book Justice, “Its (utilitarianism) main idea is simply stated and intuitively appealing: The…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness” (11). That quote is from “Utilitarianism” written by John Stuart Mill. Mill is noted in history as a man who pushed for radical change of social and legal principles using Utilitarianism as his guide. That quote sums up his belief in that theory. In this essay I will be discussing Mill, the theory of Utilitarianism and how that theory relates to contemporary ethical issues.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is morally good is defined in different ways throughout the world. Race, society, moral beliefs, God, an individual, and also many others can determine what is thought to be good or bad. God as well as the individual defines what the good is.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Dewey wanted to enhance socialism throughout the United States through educational reforms. He believed that learning should be doing instead of conventional styles. He was the first to introduce the field trip into modern education, it allowed the students to interact with the environment and this technique vastly enhanced their learning. John Dewey was all about experimenting, especially when it came to the education system. He opened two Progressive schools throughout his life, these schools were all about experimenting new, socialistic, methods.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pleasures and pain contribute in determining the classification of one’s actions. In Mill’s Utilitarianism, he examines what determines an action to be considered right or wrong, his own version of the hedonistic utilitarianism argument. He claims that these qualities, including the quantity, are an important factor in determining, when included in the consequences, the criteria of an action. The consequences are significant in determining the results of one’s actions.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Defending someone because it’s right. Taking care of others in a bad situation. Helping someone even though one has chores to do. In To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, characters take action and show they are good in many ways. The definition of good is morally right.…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One aspect that this theory consisted of is practical starting point. In it Dewey said, “Why should it be assumed that there is a single overarching principle of morality or a dualism between subject and object in perception? There should be a bottom-up approach to find actual experience instead of accepting assumptions” (Hildebrand). Dewey also urged that other philosophers should avoid detrimental schemes and assumptions and rather looks for experience in the lives of themselves and others (Hildebrand). He suggested that it is in experience that people find answers and logic for upcoming affairs (Hildebrand). The other aspect of this theory was melioristic motive. In this Dewey shows that “philosophical questions about knowledge and truth can never be completely walled off from efforts to create and preserve value” (Hildebrand). Meliorism is the belief that life is not good or bad, but can only be improved through human interference with processes that would otherwise be natural. Philosophy is only in existence to make life better for everyone (Hildebrand). If philosophy is more than just rational amusement, it has to employ with the everyday problems of men (Hildebrand). Dewey tried to make the theory of knowledge transparent and made it show that “the world is not passively perceived and thereby known; active manipulation of the environment is involved integrally in the…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dewey's Argument Analysis

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the excerpt from Dewey, the most persuasive part is when the article discusses faith in human nature as the foundation of democracy. This part of the argument is persuasive because Dewey acknowledges the opposing side to this view, and gives a realistic counter argument. He says, “It is not the belief that these things are complete but that if a given a show they will grow…” So, Dewey is well aware that faith in human nature is not currently a reality, but he does believe that faith in human nature can grow. Also, Dewey says that autocratic and authoritarian scheme of social actions are confined to a superior few, who have inherent natural gifts that give them the right and ability to control others. This statement seems to undermine the…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    John Stuart Mill was considered a Utilitarian. The philosophy of Utilitarianism is that an action should be decided by what is best for society. Mill’s philosophy was in part developed by his upbringing as a child. His childhood was restricted and he was raised in an enviroment where is emotionally needs were not met. Also his father was a friend of Jeremy Bentham. Bentham was a philosopher credited with starting the beginings of the Utiltarianism philosophy. He focused on the relationships between the social classes and working towards social reform. His philosophy focused more on social conditions and human behavior than previous philosophies had. He looked at practical solutions for societies problems and less on the metaphysical aspects…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    John Stuart Mill

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1. John Stuart Mill – On Virtue and Happiness (1863)The utilitarian doctrine is, that happiness is desirable, and the only thing desirable, as an end; all other things being only desirable as means to that end. What ought to be required of this doctrine, what conditions is it requisite that the doctrine should fulfill, to make good its claim to be believed? The only proof capable of being given that an object is visible is that people actually see it. The only proof that a sound is audible, is that people hear it; and so of the other sources of our experience. In like manner, I apprehend, the sole evidence it is possible to produce that anything is desirable, is that people do actually desire it. If the end which the utilitarian doctrine proposes to itself were not, in theory and in practice, acknowledged to be an end, nothing could ever convince any person that it was so. No reason can be given why the general happiness is desirable, except that each person, so far as he believes it to be attainable, desires his own happiness. This, however, being a fact, we have not only all the proof which the case admits of, but all which it is possible to require, that happiness is a good, that each persons happiness is a good to that person, and the general happiness, therefore, a good to the aggregate of all persons. Happiness has made out its title as one of the ends of conduct, and consequently one of the criteria of morality. But it has not, by this alone, proved itself to be the sole criterion. To do that, it would seem, by the same rule, necessary to show; not only that people desire happiness, but those they never desire anything else. Now it is palpable that they do desire things which, in common language, are decidedly distinguished from happiness. They desire, for example, virtue, and the absence of vice, no less really than pleasure and the absence of pain. The desire of virtue is not as universal, but it is as authentic…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethics Study Guide

    • 2627 Words
    • 11 Pages

    For any definition of goodness, we can always ask of the definition is it good. And…

    • 2627 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The basic moral principle of Utilitarianism is the principle of utility, or the greatest happiness principle. Johns Stuart Mill interpreted the principal of utility to mean that actions are right insofar as they result, in happiness such as pleasure, satisfaction, and enjoyment. As well as actions are wrong insofar as they result in the reverse of happiness such as, pain and suffering. Mills argues that the most moral action is always the one that provides the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Mills thinking is often described as consequentialist because he judges morality in terms of the outcome of an action. But he stressed that it wasn’t individual happiness but the happiness for the mass of people that mattered. For Mills Utilitarianism…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    English philosopher, John Stuart Mill’s, introduced the ethical views of Utilitarianism, stating that whatever maximizes happiness for the greatest number of people is consider to be the greatest good. According to Utilitarianism, an action is morally right if it promotes happiness and morally wrong if it promotes pain. Utilitarianism is an attempt to answer the question “What should we do?” and its answer is that we ought to act in a way that the consequence produce happiness.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Stuart Mill was an influential English philosopher known for his theories and philosophical views. One of his popular works is Utilitarianism, which were at first articles that were then put together into a book. Utilitarianism is a response to critics who put down Mill’s moral theory of utilitarianism and it also expands the theory further. Mill defines utilitarianism as a theory based on the idea that, “…actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse happiness.” He defines happiness and discuses it in great detail. He continues by discussing the principle of utility and the its connection with justice.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mill's Utilitarianism

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Utilitarianism, is the argument that a man should judge everything based on his ability to promote the greatest individual happiness. In other words, even if your actions are wrong, they are morally justified if it is for the greater good or, the greatest individual happiness. There are many different standpoints on what happiness really is, in John Stuart Mill’s essay on utilitarianism he argues that as long as your behavior creates bliss it is accounted for as happiness. Stuart supports his claims by explaining his own research and knowledge on the subject, “actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.”…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays