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Jhumpa Lahiri
www.the-criterion.com

The Criterion: An International Journal in English

ISSN-0976-8165

The Treatment of Immigrant Experience in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Name Sake
D.Ebina Cordelia Assistant Professor in English Holy Cross College,Tiruchirappalli Tamilnadu.

Indian writing in English is one of the voices in which India speaks. It spreads the traditional and cultural heritage of India within India and also introduces it to the whole world. It is Indian in sensibility, thought, feeling and emotion and experience but submits itself to the discipline of English for expression. The contemporary novelists tread new paths and this shows the vitality of Indian fiction. Arun Joshi, Khushwant Singh, Salman Rushdie and Vikram Seth depict the Indian social scene, the partition scene, the theme of alienation and the social, economic and psychological problems of modern man. Writers who are cultural hybrids like Maxine Hongkinstun, Gloria Naylor, Alice Walker, Bharati Mukherjee, Jhumpa Lahiri and many others take up issues like identity crisis, nationalism, alienation, marginalization, insider – outsider and the hegemonic power discourses in the fiction that they are writing today. Jhumpa Lahiri as an immigrant novelist clearly fits into the school of writers better known as the writers of the ‘Indian Diaspora’. The word ‘diaspora’ has been taken from Greek, meaning “to disperse”. ‘Diaspora’, is the voluntary or forcible movement of peoples from their homelands into new regions…. [Ashcroft, Griffiths, Tiffin] Normally, disapora fiction lingers over alienation, loneliness, homelessness, existential rootlessness, nostalgia, questioning, protest and assertions and the quest for identity; it also addresses issues related to amalgamation or disintegration of cultures, discriminating margins of two different social milieus, internalizing nostalgia and suffering a forced amnesia. We may call it a literary / cultural phenomenon with a distinct melting pot syndrome or that of a

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    Copyright ©2003 by Jhumpa Lahiri ALL RIGHTS RESERVED For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10003. Visit our Web site: www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lahiri, Jhumpa. The namesake / Jhumpa Lahiri. p. cm. ISBN 0-618-48522-8 (pbk.) ISBN 0-395-92721-8 1. Young men—Fiction. 2. Massachusetts—Fiction. 3. East Indian Americans—Fiction. 4. Children of immigrants —Fiction. 5. Assimilation (Sociology)—Fiction. 6. Alienation (Social psychology) —Fiction. 7. Gogol, Nikolai Vasilievich, 1809-1852—Appreciation— Fiction. 1. Title. ps3562.a3i6n36 2003 813'.54—dc2i 2003041718 Printed in the United States of America Book design by Melissa Lotfy…

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    Cited: ―Background Note: India.‖ Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs. U.S. Department of State. 14 July 2010. Web. 31 January 2011. Bibikow, Walter. House of Parliament at Night, London, England. Walter Bibikow Studio. Web. 20 Jan. 2011. Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge Classics, 1994. Print. Booker, M. Keith. ―Beauty and the Beast: Dualism as Despotism in the Fiction of Salman Rushdie.‖ ELH 57.4 (1990): 977-97. JSTOR. Web. 12 Feb. 2011. Cundy, Catherine. Salman Rushdie. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1996. Print. Dayal, Samir. ―The Liminalities of Nation and Gender: Salman Rushdie‘s Shame.‖ Journal of Midwest Modern Language Association 31.2 (1998): 39-62. Web. 20 Dec. 2010. ---. ―Talking Dirty: Salman Rushdie‘s Midnight’s Children‖ College English 54.4 (1992): 431-45. JSTOR. Web. 4 Jan. 2011. Gauthier, Tim. Narrative Desire and Historical Reparations : A.S. Byatt, Ian McEwan, Salmon Rushdie. London: Routledge, 2006. Print. George, Rosemary Marangoly. ―‗At a Slight Angle to Reality‘: Reading Indian Diaspora Literature.‖ MELUS 21.3 (1996): 179-93. JSTOR. Web. 1 Feb. 2011. Ghosh, Amitav. Sea of Poppies. London: John Murray, 2008. Print. Ghosh, Bishnupriya. ―An Invitation to Indian Postmodernity: Rushdie‘s English Vernacular as Situated Cultural Hybridity.‖ Critical Essays on Salman Rushdie. Ed. M. Keith Booker. New York: G. K. Hall, 1999. 129-53. Print. Gikandi, Simon. Writing in Limbo: Modernism and Caribbean Literature. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1992. Print.…

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