Preview

Jawlock Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
603 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Jawlock Research Paper
Jawlock, also called Tetanus, is distinct among diseases that can be prevented by vaccine because it cannot be transferred from person to person. So unlike other diseases it wouldn’t be any benefit to vaccinate a few since each individual must be vaccinated separately since it is not a contagious disease. Tetanus happens when someone gets a dirty wound that contains a bacteria called Clostridium tetani. The spores in this bacteria grow into a strong toxic called tetanospasmin that damages your muscles and causes stiffness leading to Tetanus. The incubation period can be as short as 24 hours and as long as many months. The average time period is 7–10 days. Commonly, the further the injury from the central nervous system, the longer the incubation …show more content…
The CDC describes artificial immunity in terms of active versus passive. Passive immunity usually involves a transfusion of antibodies designed to destroy an infectious agent (an infectious agent is a microorganism that invades healthy tissues.) Active immunity is the result of a patient's immune system being exposed directly to a weakened or dead form of the pathogen and reacting by developing immunity to the agent. This active immunity, whether natural or artificial, is long-lasting and often life-long. Specific immunity is a small part (subsystem) of the overall immune system that is made up of highly specialized, cells and processes that remove pathogens or prevent their growth. The specific immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies found in vertebrates (the other being the innate immune system). This creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, and leads to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that …show more content…
Passive transfer of immunity with immune globulins or gamma-globulins is used in numerous acute situations of infection from the tetanus.In this case, gamma-globulins of human origin are preferable, although specific antibodies raised in other species are effective and used in some cases (poisoning, diphtheria, tetanus, gas gangrene, botulism). While this form of immunization has the advantage of providing immediate protection, heterologous gamma-globulins are effective for only a short duration and often result in pathological complications (serum sickness) and anaphylaxis. Homologous immunoglobulins also carry the risk of transmitting hepatitis and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Substances capable of triggering the adaptive immune system and provoking an immune response are called antigens.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    | The common cold occurs regularly in the United States. The occurrence of this disease is best described as…

    • 4132 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lockjaw Case Studies

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages

    If treated correctly, it can be taken care of instantaneously. It can also be prevented by proper steralization of materials or any metal objects or C.tetani contaminatable items. Also immunizations can be found anywhere within first-world countries, and some third-world countries. This is only a minor research paper of the effects of tetanus upon the human body; Be careful where you step and get vaccinated!…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mayer, G. (n.d.). Innate or non-specific immunity. Redirect to New Biomedical graduate page. Retrieved April 15, 2013, from http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/ghaffar/innate.htm…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ivana

    • 525 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Acquired (adaptive): Both cell (t-cells) and humoral (antibody) mediated immune responses are facilitated in this case. The humoral response is important for actually diagnosing infectious mononucleosis while the cell response is responsible for the virus’ replication and also some of the diseases symptoms. The antibodies IgA and IgM are found in higher populations of most…

    • 525 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tetanus Evolve Case Study

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Td (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis): This combination vaccine blocks against three different diseases. Tetanus blocks against a bacterial infection due to exposure to rusty (usually metal) objects. Diphtheria is a bacterial infection that causes respiratory distress due to a membrane that covers the airways in the lungs. Pertussis is a disease similar to Diphtheria that comes from bacteria and causes whooping cough.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biomedical Engineer

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Specific antibodies are linked to specific antigens. Scientists can track whether or not a person has a disease through the antibodies present in the body.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Anatomy Study Guide

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Define the different methods of defense, their cells, tissues and organs, and antigens that they manage.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Other

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When educating a group of nursing students on immunologic agents, the nurse explains about a particular kind of immunity that develops by injecting ready-made antibodies found in the serum of immune individuals or animals. Which of the following kinds of immunity is the nurse referring to?…

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Tetanus

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Tetanus or also known as Lockjaw is caused a Clostridium tetani bacterium which produces a highly dangerous toxin that affects the brain and the nervous system. Tetanus was well known to ancient people who also recognized the relationship between wounds and fatal muscle spasms. In 1897 Edmond Nocard proved that tetanus antitoxin gave passive immunity in humans and could be used for treatment. In 1924 P.Descombey developed the vaccine which was used to prevent tetanus induced by battle wounds. Clostridium tetani spores can be found anywhere most commonly found in animal manure and contaminated soil. When the Clostridium tetani spores enter the body they multiply rapidly and release a neurotoxin which affects the nervous system. Clostridium tetani enters the body from cuts, wounds or other punctures on the surface of the body; it can also enter the body by burns, animal bites, using dirty needles, tattoos, body piercing, circumcision, etc. However…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clostridium Tetani

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It is the only vaccine preventable disease that is infectious, but not contagious. This means it cannot be transferred in any way from person to person. The main protector of the vaccine is a tetanus toxoid by the name of tetanospasmin. To make this scientists take the tetanus toxin, the substance that tetanus bacteria produce which makes people sick. They inactivate it with chemicals so it cannot harm anyone, which results in a dead toxin that is called a toxoid. The toxoid teaches your immune system how to fight tetanus, but will not make you sick. The vaccine that protects us against tetanus is virtually one hundred percent effective. Immunization usually protects against tetanus infection for ten years. In the United States, immunizations begin in infancy with the DTaP series of shots. The DTaP vaccine is a three in one vaccine that protects against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus (Patris, 2016). Protection from tetanus decreases over time therefore a booster, the Tdap vaccine, is used to maintain immunity in those age seven and older. Older teenagers and adults who get injuries, especially puncture type wounds, should get a tetanus booster if it has been more than ten years since the last booster (Gupta, 2014). Beyond vaccinations and boosters healthcare providers encourage extra precautions for the public such as cleaning all skin injuries with soapy water and keep them covered heal. Although a scrap or burn may…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tdap Research Paper

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The DTaP and Tdap vaccines protect against three bacterial infections, diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis. The dangers associated with diphtheria come from the toxin released by the bacterium, Corynebacterium diphtheria. The toxin makes it difficult for children to breathe and swallow, while it also attacks the heart, kidneys, and nerves. In the 1920s, diphtheria was a common cause of death in children and adolescents. At its peak, about 150,000 cases of diphtheria occurred in the United States every year. The diphtheria vaccine since it was first used in the United States in the early 1940s, has virtually eliminated the disease. Now we see bacterium, Clostridium tetani. Unlike most vaccine-preventable diseases, tetanus is not a disease…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Adaptive immunity: Involves the production of a specific lymphocyte or antibody against a specific antigen…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Vaccination and Tetanus

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Tetanus is a very serious disease and is frequently called lockjaw (National Coalition for Adult Immunization). It was first discovered by a Japanese researcher, Kitasato, in 1889(Family health and family guide). This disease effects the nervous system and is caused by bacteria. It is contracted through a cut or wound that becomes infected. This bacteria is called Clostridium tatani (The doctors from medicine net .com). This bacteria is found all over the world in things such as soil, dust, and manure or the intestines of human beings (National Coalition for Adult Immunization). Tetanus is most common in warm climates and in highly cultivated rural areas ( Wyngaarden, James 1390). The bacteria can get in through even a tiniest scratches, but deep puncture wounds or cuts like those made by nails or knives are especially vulnerable to infection with tetanus. If infected with the disease it causes severe muscle spasms, leading to the jaw to be locked. This gives the bacteria it's name lockjaw. With it's prey having a locked jaw this means that they are unable to open their mouth or swallow, and may even in some cases, lead to death by suffocation (National Coalition for Adult Immunization).…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Immunizations can save your child’s life. The reason is after birth a child immune system is not fully developed. That put that child at a very high risk of acquiring of infectious microbes in the environment like viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa and multi-cellular parasites. Moreover, these infectious microbes can cause serious and deadly diseases in a child. One of the best ways to protect a child from these serious deadly infectious diseases is by immunizing the children. The immunization is to inject a live disease into the child body in a small amount in which the body has to fight it. In general, there are three types of immunization which are…

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays