James Madison's Ratification Of The Constitution

James Madison was one of the founding father and fourth president of United States. Madison draft most of the US constitution and all of the Bill of Rights and later he was referred as “Father of Constitution.” He wrote federalist 10 in late 1700s which played influencing role in ratification of the constitution. In his federalist #10 he addresses his vision concerning the constitution and focuses on the issue of small country is good or bad through his examination of factions. Madison defines faction as a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adversed to the rights of others citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community. Even though factions are different than each other, but often they work against the social matter on the rights of others. Factions are problems that have causes, hence there are ways to eliminate the causes of factions.
Destroying couldn’t have been said truly and better than the first remedy which was worse than the disease. Faction is like air to fire a food even before it expires. But it could lack the sense to put an end to liberty, which is essential to political life because it nourishes faction, than it would be to wish the annihilation of air, which is essential to animal life, because it imparts to fire its damaging agency. And the second expedient is impracticable as the first would be