Preview

Jainism

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1367 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Jainism
Jainism, also known as Jain Dharma, is a religion that many people in the world don't know about but is practiced by about 9 million people worldwide. With the roots of the religion coming from pre-historic India, Jainism is a dharmic religion. There is not an exact definition for the word dharma, it has several different meanings. It is used in most of the philosophies or religions originating in India, like Hinduism and Buddhism. Jainism is a very strict and intricate religion and its followers are big believers in peace and non violence. Jains believed that the first person to receive the philosophy of Jainism was a person by the name of Lord Rishabha. Lord Rishabha was the first Tirthankar of the Jain religion (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Rishabha). Tirthankar stands for "fordmaker" meaning that he is "the founder of a "Tirth" which is a community of Jains which acts as a "ford" across the "river of human misery"." (http://en.wikipeda.org/wiki/Tirthankar). A Tirthankar is a person who refrains from asceticism, or refraining from worldly pleasures, reaches enlightenment or perfect knowledge. After accomplishing enlightenment, his mission is to shows way to enlightenment to others. Once the Tirthankar has reached that enlightenment his knowledge is pure and perfect, and is the same as all the other Tirthankars'. Their knowledge does not contradict each other since it is perfect. Near the end of their life a Tirthankar reaches liberation, ending the cycle of birth and death. In Jainism, there is no beginning and no end to life and death; it is like a bike wheel. In the present cycle of time there are 24 Tirthankars. The next Tirthankar will be born in about 81,500 years. Each of the Tirthankars was a man except for the 19th which was a woman and each are identified as an animal, object, or another symbol. They are not looked at like a God since Jains do not believe in God, since he was the creator of the universe and they do not believe in


Cited: 1.) Brandon, S.G.F. A Dictionary of Comparative Religion. New York: Charles Scribner 's Sons, 1970. 2.) Facts on File. Comparative Religions. New York: Diagram Visual Information Ltd, 2000. 3.) Jainism Global Resource Center. "Jain World.com". http://www.jainworld.com/philosophy/fundamentals.asp 4.) Robinson, B.A. "Jain Dharma (a.k.a. Jainism)". 2005-AUG-14. http://www.religioustolerance.org/jainism.htm. 2005-OCT-09 5.) Wikipedia. "Jainism". 2005-OCT-08. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism. 2005-OCT-09 6.) Wilkinson, Phillip Illustrated Dictionary of Religions. London: Dorling Kindersley Limited, 1999.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Apwh Ch.9 Study Guide

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What are the fundamental beliefs of Jainism? What has been its long-term impact? Why did it never become as popular as other major world religions?…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    | |Since they wish to gain |negativity and |the "One" or to Brahma|suit that need. |followers of Jainas are |…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While Jainism was more or less “contained” in India, Daoism teachings are widespread throughout the world. Unlike Jainism, Daoism is a philosophical teaching and not a religion. This may help explain why so many people around the world choose to follow it as an escape from the “industrial rat race.” Yet when compared side to side, it is easier to understand how one would choose to follow Daoism over Jainism.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jainism Worksheet

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages

    | |“learning insight |focus is to do things|to the Lord. One need|meditation is one of | |…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. What do you think is the most important similarity and which is the most important difference? Use specifics to support your answer.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    | Jainism does not believe in a creator God. This is also the only religion that believes the universe is finite.…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jainism view of god enables Jainism to explain the evil and suffering that exist in the world unlike Christianity which has the problem of explaining the existence of both good and evil. This is because if there was truly a god, they believe that there should be no evil.…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Beliefs Jainism Sikhism

    • 294 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Jains will prepare themselves after they have reached their virtue. They will walk into rivers, lakes, and oceans as well as starve themselves when they…

    • 294 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Guided Reading 6

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Jainism- a non-theistic Indian religion that describes a path of nonviolence towards all living beings.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Symbols Of Jainism

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages

    They believe in peace among all beings and try to do as much as they can to reduce suffering. They are staunch animal rights supporters and therefore strict vegetarians who also abstain from some root vegetables and fruits due to the fact that it would cause a disruption in their ecosystems. Anekantavada means multiplicity of views. It is one of the most important tenets of Jainism because reminds Jains to be open minded and remember that there are many ways to the truth. Because of this, Jains are accepting of all faiths because they believe that they all have some variation of the truth in their doctrine. Aparigraha means non-possessiveness. Jains are not supposed to be greedy or covet things that do not belong to them as material desires will not bring them any further to their goal of attaining moksha. Satya refers to truthfulness. Jains are required to not gossip, tell lies, hide the truth, or participate in dishonest activities as it distracts from their true purpose. Asteya is non stealing, meaning Jains should not steal or take what does not belong to them. Brahmacharya refers to chastity. Monks are required to take total vows of chastity, which includes not only physical pleasures but sensual thoughts as well. Laypeople can take vows of chastity or they can choose to confine sex to marriage. All of these virtues and tenets are in place to help the Jain achieve perfection of soul and become a…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hinduism, Theravada Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism all come from a similar region in the world, India. The beliefs of these religions have been influenced by ancient Indian ideals; an example of this is ahisma, meaning “non-harm”, which can be seen these four faiths. Some religions believe in souls or moral consequence, while others do not. Although there are differences, many likenesses can be found between them. Differences and similarities can be drawn between the moral consequence, reincarnation, and salvation/afterlife in Hinduism, Theravada Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jainism doesn’t believe that there is one God that created everything. They Argue that “If God is perfect, why did God create a universe that is imperfect? If God made the universe because of love, why is the world so full of suffering beings” (Molloy 2012). they also believe that everything that matter in this world has a life force and every single one of these life forms are capable of suffering. Furthermore, like Hinduism Jainism also believe in the cycle of reincarnation and…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jainism stresses detachment from the world and austerity. In Jainism, death leads to the liberation of the soul into an individual state of total knowledge and bliss, although this process may take several cycles of death and rebirth. The only way to break this cycle is to accumulate good karma or credit for good…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In both cases their place of worship is the temple. Additionally both religions are accepting of pluralism, or believing in multiple religions. In addition to these similarities there are also differences between the two religions. The focus of Jainism is to achieve Nirvana and be liberated from the cycle of life and death. Conversely the focus of Daoism is to be at balance with all of life, including man and nature. Finally, a major difference between the two religions is their view of God and Gods. In Jainism there is no Creator God, while most Daoist people follow many…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jainism Vs. Sikhism

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Jainism is the oldest known religion in India being most recently traced back to its latest tirthankara or prophet, Mahavira (599 - 527 BCE), whereas Sikhism is the youngest tradition and began in the 15th century in the state, Punjab. Eventhough both religions believe in karma and reincarnation of the soul, Sikhs are not required to be strict vegetarians, highly contrasting to the vegan diet ofthe Janis. A significant difference between these two eastern religions is their belief in how to attain salvation in their lives. Since Janis do not believe in a single God or multiples gods for that matter, they believe their salvation is gained solely through their own personal struggle and victory. Jains do not believe there is heavenly figure guiding them through life, but rather that the universe is a never-ending cycle. This drastically differs fromthe monotheistic beliefs of Sikhism of how there is only one creator and God,mostly referred to as Allah in the Guru Granth Sahib. Sikhs believe they may gain salvation through serving Allah, and eventually becomes one with God.Both religions practice and revere Ahisma (non-violence), however Jains heavily emphasize this lifestyle more than Sikhs do. This can be seen historically when the Sikhs wanted to rise politically, formed a…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics