Preview

Issues of heritage in post-colonial lusophone world

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2880 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Issues of heritage in post-colonial lusophone world
Discuss the issues of heritage and culture in the Lusophone post-colonial world, referring to at least two of the following: Cape Verde, Goa, Macau, East Timor.

Within the Lusophone post-colonial world the Portuguese have left their mark on both heritage and culture, be it significant or unsubstantial. The manner in which Portugal went about imposing its culture on the indigenous populations of the places it colonised, had mostly negative consequences and more often than not strangled native cultures. The most prominent aspect of heritage that the Portuguese tried to introduce into their colonies was religion, and they did so mercilessly and aggressively. Many aspects of post-colonial heritage (music, art, architecture, language) would be somehow linked to the influence of the Church. This influence would be found in the Church’s role in many forms of education, the miscegenation and marriage of Portuguese men with local women, the destruction of many buildings concerning indigenous religions and the construction of churches to replace them. Of course other important influences would shape the post-colonial cultures and allow certain aspects of more western life to be incorporated into their own. The influence of Portuguese colonies on each other will also be a determining factor when discussing this topic. Despite the largely negative nature of Portuguese intervention in their colonies there are arguably some positives to be taken from their reign over certain places. It is the subjects of religion, and the somewhat positive results coming from Portuguese reign that I intend to discuss. This is not to say that I support the manner in which these benefits were realised but merely to appreciate their post-colonial nature.

Firstly, the most prominent aspect when evaluating heritage in the Lusophone post-colonial world is religion. In every region they claimed as their colony, the Portuguese encouraged, and usually enforced, the conversion to Christianity



Bibliography: Miu Bing Cheng, C. 1999. Macau: A Cultural Janus. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. Shirodkar, P, P. 1997. Socio-Cultural Life in Goa during the 16th Century. Ed: Borges, C, J. & Feldmann, H. Goa and Portugal: Their Cultural Links. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. Da Silva Gracias, F. 1997. The Impact of Portuguese Society on Goa: A Myth or a Reality?. Ed: Borges, C, J. & Feldmann, H. Goa and Portugal: Their Cultural Links. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. Sieber, T. 2005. Popular Music and Cultural Identity in the Cape Verdean Post-Colonial Diaspora, etnográfica, Vol IX. Asante-Darko, K. 2003. Language and Culture in Postcolonial Literature. Ed: Totosy de Zepetnek, S. Comparative Literature and Comparative Cultural Studies. Indiana: Purdue University Press. Andrade-Watkins, C. 1995. Portuguese African Cinema: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives, 1969to 1993. Ed: Martin, M, T. Cinemas of the Black Diaspora: Diversity, Dependence and Oppositionality. Michigan: Wayne State University Press. Ashcroft, B. 2008. Post-colonial Studies: The Key Concepts. London: Routledge. Ashcroft, B. 2001. Post-colonial Transformation. London: Routledge. Lazarus, N. 2001. Unsystematic Fingers at The Conditions of the Times’: ‘Afropop’ and the Paradoxes of Imperialism. Ed: Castle, G. Postcolonial Discourses: An Anthology. Oxford: Blackwell.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    • Luanda: Permanent settlement of the Portuguese established in the south of the Kongo in the 1570s. Basis for Portuguese colony of Angola.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bahia Brazil Summary

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages

    African-Brazilian Culture and Regional Identity in Bahia Brazil written by Scott Ickes takes the reader into a history of the Northeastern Brazilian state of Bahia and the cultural politics the state faced between the years of 1930 through 1954, a time period that the nation of Brazil was going through a major change; Getulio Vargas, with some help, turned the government into a dictatorship. The people of Bahia, especially the African-Brazilians, actively sought to change the narrative of the culture of Brazil. Ickes uses a number of events to help cultivate the narrative of the establishment of African-Brazilian culture, to be the regional identity of Bahia. Among these events included the employment of African-Bahian cultural practices such…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Spain and Portugal--Unified but Declining: Spain was slowly being strangled to death by its own colonial empire abroad. Although Spain had amassed great wealth which resulted in a "golden age" for Spanish culture and the arts under Philip II (r. 1556-98), much of that fortune was squandered on luxuries, the ill-conceived Armada, and the purchase of prestige to the point that the Spanish economy began to deteriorate by 1600. The Portuguese throne, which was empty following the death of its monarch in 1580, was claimed by Philip II and thus began the "Spanish Captivity." Spain's declining fortunes sucked Portugal down with it as the former's wars against the English, Dutch, and 30 Years' War resulted in the capture of Portuguese colonial possessions abroad. Portugal had been compelled to pay (literally) for Spain's mistakes. Although the Portuguese threw off the Spanish yoke in 1640, it permanently lost its Asian empire and was never again a great power. Indeed, it was forced, increasingly, to ally with England just to remain politically viable…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Here, Northrup examines the short-term, but mainly the long-term economic and cultural influence da Gama brought to west, south, and eastern Africa from both the Portuguese, and African peoples perspective. He splits the regions up and examines each one carefully - usually taking a neutral stance in-between opposite historical conclusions. This source was very useful for gaining a greater perspective on Portuguese exploits into Africa. Northrups ' specificity and break-up into two regions gave great detail and painted a better picture of relations between the African people and the Portuguese.…

    • 2377 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many countries such as Portugal and Great Britain relied on the regions of the Indian Ocean in the 17th Century. Portugal relied on East Africa and Great Britain on India. This connects to the Trans-Atlantic trade because like how Portugal and Great Britain went beyond their territory for resources, Spain went to the Americas for resources. Both these changes in the countries economies of relying mostly on imports was caused was caused by the competitiveness of the few resources that were in Europe. Also both trade networks are connected in their cultural changes. Portugal and Great Britain mistreated the natives of Indian Ocean regions like how Spain treated the natives to the Americas. Portugal used its navy to violently conquer the shores of Africa and they also spread diseases, like the smallpox epidemic in the Americas, but not as drastic. Both these changes in culture are connected because they show how trade networks allow nations to enter new territories and completely take over leaving the natives severely damaged. Also, in the Indian Ocean trade religions such as Buddhism, 4th Century from India, and Islam, 9th Century from the Middle East, were spread between nations. The spread of universalizing religions was a continuity that always happens similar to the universal religion of Christianity spread by Spain in the Trans-Atlantic trade.This cultural continuity connects…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Potosi

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages

    During the colonial period sixteenth and seventeenth centuries; Potosi was one of the most important and relevant regions in Latin America. Its importance was based on the great opportunities of mining, economic grow, land and jobs, etc that Potosí offered at the colonial time. Though the colonization process, Potosi became one of the largest cities in population and most important mining centers, creating at the same time a lot of jobs for Europeans, Amerindians and slaves producing merchandise to import to the old world. Potosi was created following the model of a traditional society of European customs. However, to understand Potosi's importance and relevance we must take a quick look to Potosi origins and history. Today, Potosi is completely different but its importance during the colonial time remains throughout history.…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Price, Sally, and Richard Price. Maroon Arts: Cultural Vitality in the African Diaspora. Boston: Beacon Press, 1999.…

    • 4291 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Benin people considered themselves higher rank over the Portuguese, but their presence and trade in Benin is continually referenced in the Benin artwork. But knowing these pieces were commissioned by the Oba, they therefore represent a biased perspective of the encounters between the two countries. We can also conclude that the biased opinions of the Portuguese in regards to Benin being a ‘primitive’ kingdom is backed up by the 19th and 20th century accounts but can be argued in the findings of the Benin bronzes in the later 19th centuries, with the bronzes being of superb standard and off limits to outsiders. Overall we need to analyse evidence from many different perspectives to understand the full impact cross-cultural encounters…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wittemore, Sarah, 'The Importance of Being English: Anixety of Englishness in Charlotte Bronte 's Jane Eyre and Jean Rhys 's Wide Saragasso Sea ', (2008), in [accessed 6 May 2013]…

    • 2236 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nevertheless, one has to consider that living in a time when black Africans were subjected to the inequalities of colonial rule many Africans saw the English as a key. The same point was stated in the columns of Imvo Zabantsundu (An Xhosa/English weekly newspaper) that without English, blacks would have “remain[ed] one of the uneducated, living in the miserably small world of Boer ideals, or those of the untaught natives” (Willan, 1984: 36). South Africa was ruled by the English and Plaatje recognized that he could never change anything for his people or himself “without the command of English” (Willan, 1984: 36). So black artists and writers alike took their missionary-based education and used it to express the black experience, and whether it was a biography, an historical account, a work of fiction of poetry, “[was] not so important. What [was] of vital importance [was] that the black artists, in particular, should understand he ha[d] a purpose” (Mutloatse, 1980: 1). English became a weapon to fight against colonialism; its exploitation, oppression and racism. To say, however, that Plaatje was an ‘imitator of whites’ because he mimicked the…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cultural Heritage

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The RN to BSN program at Grand Canyon University meets the requirements for clinical competencies as defined by CCNE and AACN using nontraditional experiences for practicing nurses. These experiences come in the form of direct and indirect care experiences in which licensed nursing students engage in learning within the context of their hospital organization, their specific care discipline, and their local communities.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Brydon, Diana. Postcolonialism: Critical Concepts in Literary and Cultural Studies. London and New York Routledge, 2000.…

    • 4528 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Latin America Essay

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mahoney, aims to explain the consequences of colonialism in the present development of the once colonized territories. He argues about the importance of “institutions” in both, the precolonial territories and the colonizer territories, which creates a high dependency on the post-colonial’s…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heritage Tourism

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Macau has developed its tourism sector when there was a rapid growth on the gaming industry since the 70s. However, there is no longer a comprehensive tourism planning at that time. It was until 1980s, the Portuguese government has tried to preserve the cultural influence over Macau after 1999. By preserving the mixture of Eastern and Western cultures in Macau, it paved the way for the development of cultural tourism in Macau. Nowadays, the development of cultural heritage tourism is significantly successful. The culture of Macau is not merely gaming but the East-West cultural pluralism. Its successfulness in preserving the cultural heritage can be clearly shown when Macao’s Heritage (“The Historic Centre of Macao”) has features on World Heritage List in 2005. This highly facilitated the development of Macau’s Cultural Heritage Tourism. In this report, the development and management of Macau’s cultural heritage tourism will be examined.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    goan music

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Goa, a former Portuguese territory, for more than 450 years is often described as 'The Rome of the East'. It has over the past decades, become the dream holiday destination, for many a foreign tourist. More than 40 years after the departure of the Portuguese, Goa is perhaps the most westernized of all the states in Modern India. One of the things that make Goa unique, are the laws, a legacy that the Portuguese have left behind. The common civil code, confers equal status to all religions, it favours no particular religion. The law also accords equal legal status to both sexes, in all matters. Goa's rich cultural heritage comprises of dances, folk songs, visual arts, music and folk tales rich in content and variety. Goan are born music lovers, most Goans can pluck at a guitar or pick out a tune on the piano. Goans are very proud of their state, and are well prepared to fight for its protection. Environmental issues feature prominently, but often lack firmness in dealing with issues related to government utilities, administrative corruption and horrendous government services. Goa has a colourful culture, which evolved from its history of Hindu, Muslim and Portuguese rulers. Thus leaving behind distinctive marks on the land and the lives of the people. Though, Goa is a multi-ethnic state, Goans are very tolerant towards each other's faiths. The majority Hindu community and the sizeable Catholic minority have lived in peace and harmony for decades and centuries. They participate in each other's many feasts. Many Hindus attend the novenas during the feast of St. Francis Xavier (the patron saint of Goa), as the Catholics take part in the zagors and zatras. It is not rare to see young Catholics at local Hindu temples during the feast of Dusshera. They consider it auspicious to have their vehicles blessed by the temple priest on that day.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays