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Issues and Trends in Policing: Police Vehicle Pursuits

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Issues and Trends in Policing: Police Vehicle Pursuits
Issues and Trends in Policing: Police Vehicle Pursuits

ABSTRACT

There has been a lot of debate and news coverage about police pursuits over the last decade. These debates have ranged from whether police should pursue any vehicle for any reason to if pursuits are not conducted then the criminal element will use the flight in a car as a sure way to escape apprehension. I plan to research and write about the various court decisions that pertain to pursuits. I will review pursuits that have ended badly and how that has affected the law enforcement agencies as a whole. During this review a look at the level of force that is used during pursuits and at the conclusion of pursuits and whether or not it is justified.

I have been a police officer for almost twenty years. I am of the opinion that a total ban on pursuits would be detrimental to the community in the overall analysis. I do believe more training and better tactics should be used during the police pursuit. An agency should review all pursuits no matter if the end well or badly. Police officers have to know that their actions will be reviewed by management in every instance and not just when something bad happens. This will cause them to conduct a pursuit with due care in mind.

My three main directions of the paper will be to discuss and conclude what court decisions have said and have not said about police pursuits. How do they apply to the police organizations and the officer personally? Next I will review what the news media opinion is on police pursuits and whether the represent the opinion of the general public or not. Last, I will focus on what police officers believe about pursuits and what are their main concerns during these activities. Finally, I will express my opinion after all this research and decide if police pursuits should be allowed and if so how they should be conducted.
COURT DECISIONS
There have been numerous cases involving police vehicle pursuits. The court has made decisions



Bibliography: Alpert, G. P. & Dunham, R. G. (1990). Police Pursuit Driving Controlling Responses to Emergency Situations. NY: Greenwood Press Alvord , Valerie (2003, January 5) Beckman, E. (1985). A Report to Law Enforcement on Factors in Police Pursuits. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice. Bellah, John L. (2007, April). Cutting the Chase. Police Magazine, Retrieved April 10, 2007, from http://www.policemag.com/t_cipick.cfm?rank=88363 Brower v Cooley, Andrew G. (2006, October 26). Police Pursuit and High-Speed Driving Lawsuits. Retrieved April 21, 2007, from IACPnet Web site: http://www.iacpnet.com/iacpnet/members/databases/core/doc_display.asp?page=151852436&g=85938&cmd=ViewGroup Graves v Harris v. Coweta County, No. 03-15094, 433 F.3d 807 (11th Cir. 2005), cert. granted sub nom., Scott v. Harris, 127 S. Ct. 468 (2006) Hill, John (2002, July) IACP/BJA National Law Enforcement Policy Center. (1990) . Vehicular Pursuit: Concepts and Issues Paper. IACP/BJA, 1 (August), 1-5. Johns , Marci S. (2006 April 3). The Reformation of Fleeing and Attempting to Elude Police Laws: A Step Towards Deterrence. Retrieved April 11, 2007, from Institute for Criminal Justice Education, Inc. Web site: http://www.icje.org/id98.htm Nelson, D Peak, Kenneth J. (2007). Justice Administration: Police, Courts and Corrections Management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Sacramento v. Lewis, #96-1337, 523 U.S. 833 (1998) Silver , Johnathan (2006, July 13) Slusarchuk v. Hoff, No. 02-3601, 346 F.3d 1178 (8th Cir. 2003) Specht, John (2006, March) Storton, Dave (2006, March 14). Should Pursuits Be Banned?. Retrieved April 12, 2007, from Officer.com Web site: http://officer.com/article/article.jsp?id=29201&siteSection=19 Thorsrud, Steven (2006, September 21) Troupe v. Sarasota County, Fla., #04-10550, 419 F.3d 1160 (11th Cir. 2005 Yates , Travis (2006, July 19) Yates, Travis (2006, June 2). Law Enforcement Pursuits: Managing the risks (Part 1). Retrieved April 11, 2007, from Policeone.com Web site: http://www.policeone.com/writers/columnists/TravisYates/articles/83338/ Yates, Travis (2006, June 2) Villa, Judi (2005, October 19). Phoenix police are restricting car chases . The Arizona Republic, p. News.

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