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Ishikawa Diagram

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Ishikawa Diagram
Ishikawa diagram
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ishikawa diagram
Cause and effect diagram for defect XXX.svg
One of the Seven Basic Tools of Quality
First described by Kaoru Ishikawa
Purpose To break down (in successive layers of detail) root causes that potentially contribute to a particular effect

Ishikawa diagrams (also called fishbone diagrams, or herringbone diagrams , cause-and-effect diagrams, or Fishikawa) are causal diagrams that show the causes of a certain event -- created by Kaoru Ishikawa (1990).[1] Common uses of the Ishikawa diagram are product design and quality defect prevention, to identify potential factors causing an overall effect. Each cause or reason for imperfection is a source of variation. Causes are usually grouped into major categories to identify these sources of variation. The categories typically include:

People: Anyone involved with the process Methods: How the process is performed and the specific requirements for doing it, such as policies, procedures, rules, regulations and laws Machines: Any equipment, computers, tools etc. required to accomplish the job Materials: Raw materials, parts, pens, paper, etc. used to produce the final product Measurements: Data generated from the process that are used to evaluate its quality Environment: The conditions, such as location, time, temperature, and culture in which the process operates

Contents [hide]

1 Overview 2 Causes 2.1 The 8 Ms (used in manufacturing) 2.2 The 8 Ps (used in service industry) 2.3 The 4 Ss (used in service industry) 3 Questions to be asked while building a Fishbone Diagram 4 Criticism 5 See also 6 References 6.1 Further reading 7 External links

[edit] Overview
Ishikawa diagram, in fishbone shape, showing factors of Equipment, Process, People, Materials, Environment and Management, all affecting the overall problem. Smaller arrows connect

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