Preview

Is Abrupt Cooling The Same As An Ice Age

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3139 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Is Abrupt Cooling The Same As An Ice Age
The Hollywood blockbuster The Day After Tomorrow recently hammered home the potential impact of global warming, public awareness of dramatic predictions has been raised again – but how do we know what's fact and what's fiction?
Abstract—by its spectacular special effects, the movie The Day after tomorrow shook the World and made people sensitive to Global Warming phenomenon. Despite the undeniable quality of the film, we have to figure out what is plausible and what is definitely not. To do so, I will first describe what kind of elements maintain our specific atmosphere, then I will present how scientists explain1 the Global Warming phenomenon, its causes and its forecasts. It will be followed by a comparison between accumulated scientific
…show more content…
In a warmer world, additional rain at middle and high latitudes, plus melt from glaciers, will add more fresh water to the oceans. This could affect currents, such as the Gulf Stream, that transport heat north from the tropics and might result in parts of North America and Europe becoming relatively cooler. Even if this were to occur, it would take many years or decades because oceans move heat and cold much more slowly than the atmosphere. (Some ocean changes, however, such as the periodic warming of Pacific Ocean waters known as El Niño, may affect regional weather patterns within …show more content…
Abrupt cooling does not mean the start of another Ice Age. The present orbit of the Earth and high concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere mean that a new Ice Age, with large ice sheets on northern hemisphere continents, is unlikely for thousands of years.

What is the difference between global warming and climate change?
Global warming refers to the gradual increase of the Earth's average surface temperature, due to greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Climate change is a broader term that refers to long-term changes in climate, including average temperature and rainfall, as well as changes in the seasonal or geographic variability of temperature and rainfall.

Can global warming cause regional cooling?
As surprising as it sounds, yes, global warming can cause cooling in some parts of the world. Global warming can slow down ocean heat transport, causing cooling in some regions. Global warming is expected to cause an increase in rainfall at high latitudes. More rainfall, just like melting of northern hemisphere ice sheets, will make surface waters fresher and possibly reduce ocean heat transport. The northern Atlantic has already become less

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Another major effect of global warming is the warming of the ocean. Brown suggests that due to the increase in temperature, “polar ice sheets and mountain glaciers” are melting (6). The ocean's’ surface is rising, and this is causing the ice caps to disappear which in turn will cause a decrease in rain in North America (Lyans 151). The current drought in California is proof that this is really happening. The warming of the ocean will also cause sea levels to rise.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to national geographic, water accounts for eighty percent of the natural greenhouse warming and the other twenty percent is due to gases present in small amount such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide. Carbon dioxide is the big absorber of sun rays, it is released through burning of fossil fuels and emissions from cars which increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere leading to increase in temperatures. An environmental effect of global warming is high temperatures that lead to changes in water cycle. This explains the fact mentioned by Mc Kibben in his article, ‘the Arctic has melted with stunning speed the last two summers and the pH of the oceans has shifted dramatically just in the last decade’. Increase in temperatures due to rising carbon dioxide levels will cause the ice in Polar Regions to melt off quickly and upset our water cycles, leading to ocean level rising and increase in the level of diseases. In order to stop global warming much has to be…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The reduction of large-scale mixing of water can cause the thermohaline circulation to shut down throughout the ocean. The thermohaline circulation is important for the ocean's biota as it brings nutrient-rich deep water up to the surface. Without this circulation of the oceans, Global temperatures would be determined almost completely by latitude. Europe would freeze without the warmth from the Gulf Stream. Melting of the polar ice caps could release a large quantity of freshwater into the ocean, which could slow or prevent normal thermohaline mixing and would affect the currents in various places around the world. In earth’s history, worldwide thermohaline circulation has shut down and recovered in the past, but this shut down still causes global climate to switch from warm to cold several times over. If an event like this were to happen in current day, massive crop failures would ensue in many places in the northern hemisphere. The thermohaline circulation is not likely to be disturbed if global warming is limited to 1°C or 2°C, but anything much higher could lead to a shut down of the thermohiline circulation…

    • 2140 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Two major impacts of global climate change that will impact people outside of the United States are first, that with the increase in temperatures the ice caps are melting and increasing the amount of water in our seas. This has risen the coastal sea levels increase flooding for many regions. Secondly, the climate change has effected the weather system. Storms are becoming more powerful and more destructive, on land and out at the sea as they approach the coasts. With the increase in power and destruction comes at a great concern to our population.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Global warming is not a 20th century phenomenon. It has, in fact, occurred in the past more than once, along with periods of extreme cold known as the ice ages. With so much written and reported about global warming, sometimes it's difficult to detect which is fact and which is just part of scientific scare tactics. Here are some facts about global warming that might help:…

    • 2865 Words
    • 82 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Effects Of Global Warming

    • 551 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the most noticeable effect of global warming is ice around the Earth is melting, especially at the Earth’s poles. These ice includes ice sheets covering West Antarctica and Greenland, Artic sea ice and mountain glaciers. In the year 2012, scientist saw the smallest amount of Artic ice cover in the Artic Sea. Analyst project that the Artic sea will be completely free of ice in a matter of years.…

    • 551 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scientists were initially wary of The Day After Tomorrow due to its overly extravagant special effects that could lead an individual to simply dismiss the problem entirely. A survey, however, showed that 83% of viewers were concerned about global warming, compared to 72% of nonwatchers. Overall, watchers demonstrated high levels of concern towards the issue but unfortunately, few of them actively worry about it. Although the effects of global warming are not predominately showing, there is reason to worry as scientists are learning more each year how warming affects our planet. If the trend continues, humanity is more and more likely to experience a global catastrophe that is reminiscent of an apocalypse. In other words, action must be taken.…

    • 2198 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The information found in this paper is designed to raise awareness of the ongoing debate surrounding global warming. The paper will provide readers with a clear description of global warming and signs recognized by those that believe it exist. It will address the same description and signs from the viewpoint of those that state global warming is a myth. Additional arguments will be presented from both believers and non-believers with regard to contributing factors.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Global Warming

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The effects of global warming are strongest at the poles. Ice all over the world is melting. This includes the ice on mountain glaciers, Arctic sea ice and ice sheets covering West Antarctica…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Global Warming

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Scientists often use the term "climate change" instead of global warming. This is because as the Earth's average temperature climbs, winds and ocean currents move heat around the globe in ways that can cool some areas, warm others, and change the amount of rain and snow falling. As a result, the climate changes differently in different areas.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are several points supporting both sides of the argument about global warming, however many of them that say global warming is indeed happening use facts that are very broad and that do not solely relate to global warming. For example, the director of the USDA’s Climate Change Program said that, “Global warming will cause an increase in the number of ‘miserable days’ over the next several years.” That is a very broad statement regarding global warming and its effects, specifically because “miserable days” can be interpreted differently by different people. In the very same article, the author, Jason Koebler, adds that last year was the hottest year on record in the United States according to NOAA. This, too, is a very general statement and can be related to the climate cycles that Earth goes through. Later in the article, Koebler explains that, according to insurance broker AON Benfield, “Much of the United States was hit with abnormally dry conditions as drought cost more than $35 billion in lost crops and killed more than 100 people.” This obscene statement is a false cause because you cannot assume that global warming is directly causing these statistics. The statistics can be modified by several variables that have nothing to do with global warming. The effects of global warming is a widely misconceived notion that thousands…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Global warming can be the cause of probable and intense droughts and heat waves. Although some areas of Earth will become wetter due to global warming, other areas will suffer serious droughts and heat waves. Africa will receive the worst of it, with…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Global Warming

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The video global warming 101 states that “Over the last century the earth’s temperature has gone up between 1.2 to 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit.” The tropical Atlantic Ocean is becoming warmer and it is actually increasing wind speeds. Wind speeds may increase enough to raise hurricane strengths to the next category. (National Geographic). Also warm weather means more rainfall. The sea levels are also rising, this is causing more floods. As the weather gets hotter it is causing more threats of wildfires. Higher temperatures cause drier conditions which make it easy for fires to be started and more difficult to control. The high temperatures are also making lightning strikes happen more often which can help spark wildfires.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Global Warming

    • 5058 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Global Warming is the increase of Earth's average surface temperature due to effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from Earth. Earth's climate is mostly influenced by the first 6 miles or so of the atmosphere which contains most of the matter making up the atmosphere. This is really a very thin layer if you think about it. In the book The End of Nature, author Bill McKibbin tells of walking three miles to from his cabin in the Adirondack's to buy food.…

    • 5058 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Global warming has been a topic of world-wide discussion and argument for many decades. People take the stance of either: yes, it is real, or no, it is not happening. The group that argues that it is happening states their main argument as being human contribution. But this argument can be rebutted by looking at the research that shows just how much of an impact humans really have on the warming issue and CO2 output, the history of the earth and the solar system, and how valid the topic of global warming really is.…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays