Preview

Irony In The Canterbury Tales

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1326 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Irony In The Canterbury Tales
Chaucer's Use of Irony in The Canterbury Tales In The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer compiles a mixture of stories on a pilgrimage into a figurative depiction of the medieval society in which he lived. Chaucer's stories have a punch and pizzazz, which, to an average reader, seem uncommon to the typical medieval writer, making his story more delightful. Certain things account for this pizzazz, especially the author's use of irony. Many of Chaucer's characters are ironic in the sense that they are so far from what one would expect in the roles they depict, and also the fact that they are larger than life. Every character has his distinct personality with his own behavioral traits. Chaucer also uses irony in his humor, with its unexpectedness and randomness.

The wife of Bath is a prime example of one of Chaucer's characters who is larger than life. She obviously is not what one would expect of a relatively wealthy woman in her time. Her notorious traits such as not only having five husbands, but also marrying a majority of them for wealth and money stick in the mind with their ironic abnormality and appalling connotations: "˜Johnny and Dame Alice And I myself, in the fields we went My husband was in London all that Lent; All the more fun for me""I only mean The fun of seeing people and being seen By cocky lads; for how was I to know Where or what graces Fortune might bestow'. (273) Chaucer accents her irregular character in this excerpt by portraying her promiscuous actions and her lack of virtue. The wife of Bath also shows irony in her actions by her need for control over others, especially her husbands. " "˜So help me God, I have to laugh outright / Remembering how I made them work at night! / And faith I set no store by it; no pleasure / It was to me' (264)"�. Here, the wife of Bath describes her domination and control over her past, old, wealthy husbands. She shows no signs of virtue in her actions to win her husbands, and to literally take their money from

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Chaucer's Wife of Bath is one of the most amazing characters in English Literature. She is a strong, clever, independent woman who knows what she likes and usually gets it. She is lusty and not shy about it. She exposes and mocks misogyny in various ways, showing just how misogynistic medieval society was. However, although her strong willed nature and mockery of this patriarchy is apparent, as an audience we still remain confused, and discover aspects of her characteristics and journey, which show that perhaps she is still trapped in this ideal male dominated world. The Wife of Bath, Alison is represented as a rare and unique woman in the initial portrayal of her in the prologue, but at the end of her prologue, the Wife of Bath succumbs to the pressure of society, conforms and becomes the medieval wife.…

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When writing, authors often know how they want to portray their characters, like if they want the person to stand for a greater meaning or to exist simply for ridicule. But some authors fall short of this mark and create wishy-washy figures that neither prove nor disprove an idea. This is the case with Chaucer and his portrayal of the Wife of Bath. The writer neither ridicules the woman for her multiple marriages nor does he use her to ridicule the gender norms of the time.…

    • 86 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Wife of Bath is named “Alis” (326), which is short for Allison in modern English. Interestingly, she shares the name with the young wife in “The Miller’s Tale,” also from Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales. The name, then, represents a challenge to the patriarchy as much as the person does. Within “The Miller’s Tale,” Allison commits adultery and sees herself as above her older, but unarguably devoted husband. The Wife of Bath is also guilty of the same things. Her first “three men were goode… and olde” (203); thus, the character of Allison within “The Miller’s Tale” could likely be a younger embodiment of the Wife of Bath. However, Allison in the tale is portrayed in a way that makes her appear entirely cruel and unjustified in her actions. The Wife of Bath argues that she is justified in her actions because of the harsh inequalities created by the patriarchy. The difference between the two could be attributed to a situation where Chaucer’s own beliefs conflict with the beliefs of his characters.…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Showing her rank by her elegant clothes and red stocking, also eluding that she is likes her lovers. Wife of Bath is the opposite of the Nun loud and modern, not what a woman should be by their standards. Chaucer’s states, “There was a good WIFE OF beside BATH, /But she was somewhat deaf, and that was a pity. / Her kerchiefs were very fine in texture; /… Her stockings were of fine scarlet red, / Very closely laced, and shoes very supple and new. / She was a worthy woman all her life:/ She had (married) five husbands at the church door, /She knew, as it happened, about remedies for love / For she knew the old dance (tricks of the trade) of that art./ (Chaucer lines 445-476). Chaucer again eludes that she knows how to perform an abortion, “She knew about remedies for love” giving her rank as experienced and her behaviorism give air to a woman who can do what she pleases even though she had five husbands which was abnormal for the time…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the day of Geoffrey Chaucer, there was a set philosophy known as the Patriarchy. Also, there was a division of the classes, such as: the poor people, who couldn’t afford a simple meal; the middle class, who had a way of making ends meet, but only to a certain extent, and the upper lords and kings, who were seen as better than the people previously stated. Again, in “Canterbury Tales,” Chaucer created a woman, known as the wife of bath, who explicates the details about her own life, along with a long winded story. Firstly, within the story she relays, the knight must marry an elder woman, for she had saved his life. The woman hates the idea of the knight being so arrogant about his stature, and she attacks his nobility. Also, the wife of bath critiques the way the knight profiles the woman by her poverty. Lastly, the old woman has a brief…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chaucer satirizes the Wife of Bath by describing her as overweight, gap toothed, and well-practiced in the art of love. She is a lady that travels the world to find pleasure and is confident about her knowledge of love and sexuality. By having five husbands and many lovers before them, she has learned to provide for herself through these experiences. The Wife of Bath is a strong willed, woman of passion that desires to be more powerful than her man or lover. She is a woman of character that knows what she wants and continuously fights against male dominance.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The wife of bath is a very confident woman who, in the prologue of her tale, talks about her five husbands. She seems very satisfied with her life and her choices; she is fulfilled regardless of the men she was married to. Even with all their deaths, she remains happy and independent. “But even now I will strive to be merry.” (Lines 478-479) The story she tells is about a knight who, after he rapes a young girl, is forced by the queen to find out what women desire the most. He finally discovers that what women want the most is to have sovereignty over their husbands. This goes directly along with the character of the wife of bath, who loved the control she had over her husbands more than anything else. The story proves that the answer to what women want the most is not just one static statement. What a person desires most in life depends on their own character and their own…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Wife Of Bath Analysis

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales: “The Wife of Bath”, one acquires insight on the character Wife of Bath and how her ideals and principles differ from the customs in medieval times. Wife of Bath was a perceptive and dominant women that was looked upon as a gold digger that used her body as a way to get around the bushes with men. While it may be true, it is without a doubt that she expressed actions that where desired by many women at the time, but were resistant to show these actions because it went against social regulations.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As represented through her lengthy prologue, much of what Chaucer wishes to expose to his audience is first introduced with the main character: the Wife Of Bath. The Wife Of Bath has the clear opinion that it is innate for women to deceive; she says “…God has given women by nature deceit, weeping, and spinning, as long as they live…” (313). Her power to manipulate those around her never fails; she is able to control her…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Canterbury Tales Satire

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Satire is defined as the use of humor, exaggeration, or irony to describe someone. In “The Canterbury Tales” written by Geoffrey Chaucer, satire is used often. CHaucer uses satire to describe a Prioress (nun), a Cook, and a Friar. Compared to these people today, the features Chaucer gives them do not match up.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Satire is the utilization of funniness to uncover somebody or something's indecencies or defects. In The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer utilizes parody to uncover the shortcomings of foundations, and regular generalizations of his time. Parody is broken into six components, all of which are pervasive in the stories. Indeed, even in the General Prologue, the peruser is presented to Chaucer's satiric tone. This is particularly genuine when he acquaints with us the characters. For instance, The Knight's portrayal is modest representation of the truth. He is intended to jab fun at the Knights' of Chaucer's opportunity that no longer took after the Code of Chivalry. As a rule, the more Chaucer aversions a character the more pervasive parody…

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, many characters go on a religious pilgrimage to Canterbury to visit the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket. On the way to Canterbury, each person on the journey tells a tale. Whoever tells the best story, gets rewarded a lavish free meal. The pilgrimage includes people from the nobility, clergy, and commoner class. For each class, Chaucer develops many different character types that were representative of the society of the time. With a broad spectrum of people and action, The Canterbury tales consists of many different ideas such as social satire, courtly love/ chivalry,morality, and corruption and deceit. One of the most important ideas of the story is that Chaucer puts forward a criteria that…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    <br>The wife of bath strongly argued in favour of female "maistrye." She argued this in the prologue and used the tale to bring the message home. Her arguments are weakened however by the destructive and careless behaviour of the Wife of Bath. She openly laughs at them ("I laugh whan I thinke") when she thinks of how she made her husbands toil at night. She doesn't seem to regret the way she manipulated her husbands. And although the character of the old woman in the tale was faithful, the Wife of Bath herself isn't. She visits house after house and "goon a-caterwauling." Chaucer makes the Wife much more wicked than the "wikked wyf" as in Jankin's book. Chaucer makes the Wife look bad and makes us doubt her feminist views.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wife Of Bath

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages

    She is able to exploits them so that she can behave as she wishes, gaining her with full control over the man and the marriage. The Wife of Bath also forces her husbands to work extra hard in the bedroom, exhorting them to satisfy her, as well as straining them so their lives will be short lived. She is quite horrible to them, causing and creating great desperation to try and please her, which then in turn keeps them interested. She behaves this way due to her misandrious and independent personality providing her with all the dominance. She is a “wise woman” in the sense that she doesn’t have to make an effort as she has them in the palm of her hand. She’s an exceptional woman in all senses, being capable to defy the gender expectations, which in turn makes her a very intriguing character due to how she also cannot be tied down, as she is a free spirit. By treating the husbands how they would generally treat the wives, she is establishing power over them. The Wife of Bath is a modern woman, she doesn’t allow to have her life controlled by men, she has the power of her own life; 700 to 800 years ago it was remarkable that she even had these points and had the independence to assert this amount of dominance. Chaucer is going completely counter the stereotypical ideals men would have of women, she is a challenging, difficult woman who speaks boldly and likes to speak her mind, however she literally never gets to the point and doesn’t stop speaking, so almost immediately Chaucer gives in to the stereotypes and just amplifying them as well as suppressing them, in this confusing way at portraying how even though she is like all the other women in aspects, she is also very rare due to her controlling, sovereign…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Irony is the general name given to literary techniques that involve surprising, interesting, or amusing contradictions. Two stories from Chaucer's Canterbury Tales that serve as excellent demonstrations of irony are "The Pardoners Tale" and "The Nun's Priest's Tale." Although these two stories are very different, they both use irony to teach a lesson.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics